安裝

Linux安裝

Anaconda是最受歡迎的python資料科學和機器學習平臺，用於大規模資料處理，預測分析和科學計算。Anaconda發行版附帶了1,000多個資料包，conda命令列工具和Anaconda
Navigator的桌面圖形使用者介面。一般而言，使用Anaconda比直接使用官方的python更好用。

本教程將指導您完成在Ubuntu 18.04上下載和安裝Anaconda Python Distribution。通常也適合多數其他Linux。

下載Anaconda

https://www.anaconda.com/download/#linux

在撰寫本文時，Anaconda的最新穩定版本是5.3版本。

請選擇64-Bit (x86) Installer 進行下載，儘量不要用python2.7，很多庫已經不提供python2.7支援。

點選連結就會進行下載，同時會彈出資訊收集框，直接關閉就好。

安裝Anaconda

$ sudo sh Anaconda3-5.3.0-Linux-x86_64.sh 
[sudo] andrew 的密碼： 

Welcome to Anaconda3 5.3.0

In order to continue the installation process, please review the license
agreement.
Please, press ENTER to continue
>>>  # 按下回車
... # 多次按空格讀完license。
Do you accept the license terms? [yes|no]
[no] >>> yes # 輸入yes

  - Press ENTER to confirm the location
  - Press CTRL-C to abort the installation
  - Or specify a different location below
...
[/home/andrew/anaconda3] >>> /usr/local/anaconda3 # 輸入自定義目錄
...  # 安裝根據機器效能，通常需要持續幾分鐘。
# 討論 釘釘群21745728 qq群144081101 567351477
# 本文地址：https://www.jianshu.com/p/9fe9ff999234

Do you wish to proceed with the installation of Microsoft VSCode? [yes|no] #選擇no，一般來說自帶的spyder和專業IDE wingIDE更好用。
...
Do you wish the installer to initialize Anaconda3
in your /home/andrew/.bashrc ? [yes|no]
[no] >>> # 選擇yes
Initializing Anaconda3 in /home/andrew/.bashrc
A backup will be made to: /home/andrew/.bashrc-anaconda3.bak


For this change to become active, you have to open a new terminal.

Thank you for installing Anaconda3!

===========================================================================

Anaconda is partnered with Microsoft! Microsoft VSCode is a streamlined
code editor with support for development operations like debugging, task
running and version control.

To install Visual Studio Code, you will need:
  - Administrator Privileges
  - Internet connectivity

Visual Studio Code License: https://code.visualstudio.com/license

Do you wish to proceed with the installation of Microsoft VSCode? [yes|no]
>>> no

新增“export PATH=/usr/local/anconda3/bin:$PATH“ 到/etc/profile，這樣所有使用者都可以使用Anaconda python3.7了。

上面的.bashrc在剛才安裝時新增了如下內容：

# added by Anaconda3 5.3.0 installer
# >>> conda init >>>
# !! Contents within this block are managed by `conda init` !!
__conda_setup="$(CONDA_REPORT_ERRORS=false `/usr/local/anaconda3/bin/conda` shell.bash hook 2> /dev/null)"
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
    eval "$__conda_setup"
else
    if [ -f "/usr/local/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh" ]; then
        . "/usr/local/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh"
        CONDA_CHANGEPS1=false conda activate base
    else
        export PATH="/usr/local/anaconda3/bin:$PATH"
    fi
fi
unset __conda_setup~/.bashrc
# <<< conda init <<<

驗證安裝

通過重新登陸或者執行`source ~/.bashrc”載入環境變數。

$ conda info

     active environment : base
    active env location : /usr/local/anaconda3
            shell level : 1
       user config file : /home/andrew/.condarc
 populated config files : 
          conda version : 4.5.11
    conda-build version : 3.15.1
         python version : 3.7.0.final.0
       base environment : /usr/local/anaconda3  (read only)
           channel URLs : https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/free/linux-64
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/free/noarch
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/linux-64
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/noarch
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/pro/linux-64
                          https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/pro/noarch
          package cache : /usr/local/anaconda3/pkgs
                          /home/andrew/.conda/pkgs
       envs directories : /home/andrew/.conda/envs
                          /usr/local/anaconda3/envs
               platform : linux-64
             user-agent : conda/4.5.11 requests/2.19.1 CPython/3.7.0 Linux/4.15.0-36-generic ubuntu/18.04 glibc/2.27
                UID:GID : 1000:1000
             netrc file : None
           offline mode : False

$ python
Python 3.7.0 (default, Jun 28 2018, 13:15:42) 
[GCC 7.2.0] :: Anaconda, Inc. on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> 

至此，已經安裝完畢。

更新Anaconda

一般是有新版本釋出時才需要使用。

$ conda update conda
$ conda update anaconda

刪除Anaconda

一般是有新版本釋出時才需要使用。

$sudo rm -rf /usr/local/anaconda3
刪除上面~/.bashrc和/etc/profile的修改
清空隱藏檔案： rm -rf ~/.condarc ~/.conda ~/.continuum

參考資料

• 討論qq群144081101 591302926 567351477 釘釘免費群21745728
• 本文最新版本地址
• 本文涉及的python測試開發庫 謝謝點贊！
• 本文相關海量書籍下載
• https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-install-anaconda-on-ubuntu-18-04/

Windows安裝

下載，比如：https://repo.anaconda.com/archive/Anaconda3-5.3.0-Windows-x86_64.exe

執行：

上面紅色的部分一定要選中，這樣會幫你自動配置環境變數。

新開cmd，輸入python

命令列輸入spyder

wingide

MAC安裝

MAC的安裝和Windows類似。