spring cloud微服務分散式雲架構-Gateway入門

Spring Cloud Gateway是Spring官方基於Spring 5.0，Spring Boot 2.0和Project Reactor等技術開發的閘道器，Spring Cloud Gateway旨在為微服務架構提供一種簡單而有效的統一的API路由管理方式。Spring Cloud Gateway作為Spring Cloud生態系中的閘道器，目標是替代Netflix ZUUL，其不僅提供統一的路由方式，並且基於Filter鏈的方式提供了閘道器基本的功能，例如：安全，監控/埋點，和限流等。Spring Cloud大型企業分散式微服務雲架構原始碼請加一七九一七四三三八零

入門案例

接下來，介紹一下簡單使用SpringCloud Gateway路由功能

建立專案

新建一個專案，專案種加入SpringCloud Gateway依賴，完整pom如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
    <groupId>com.dalaoyang</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud_gateway</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
 
    <name>springcloud_gateway</name>
    <description>springcloud_gateway</description>
 
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
 
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RC1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
 
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
 
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
 
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
 
 
</project>

複製程式碼

SpringBoot主程式

在類中配置路由

主程式中加入了一種配置路由的方法，利用@Bean的方式自定義RouteLocator。

package com.dalaoyang;
 
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.RouteLocator;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.builder.RouteLocatorBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 
 
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringcloudGatewayApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringcloudGatewayApplication.class, args);
    }
 
 
 
    @Bean
    public RouteLocator customRouteLocator(RouteLocatorBuilder builder) {
        return builder.routes()
                .route(r -> r.path("/jianshu")
                        .uri("http://www.jianshu.com/u/128b6effde53")
                ).build();
    }
 
}

複製程式碼

在配置檔案中配置：

server:
  port: 8888
 
spring:
  application:
    name: gateway-service
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
      - id: dalaoyang
        uri: http://www.dalaoyang.cn/
        predicates:
          - Path=/dalaoyang/**
      - id: juejin
        uri: https://juejin.im/user/5aa50b96f265da23866f836e
        predicates:
          - Path=/juejin/**
 

複製程式碼

到這裡配置完成了。

spring cloud微服務分散式雲架構-Gateway入門

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