Ubuntu14.04搭建LNMP

一、操作步驟   （具體文件請聯絡本博主，首頁有博主郵箱）

1.更新

2.安裝Nginx

3.安裝MySQL  

                 # 連續輸入兩次相同的密碼

4.安裝PHP

5.配置PHP，修改php.ini檔案

將cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 設定為 cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

啟動php-fpmsudo

6.配置Nginx讓其使用php-fpm程式

備份/etc/nginx/sites-available/default檔案

7.修改default配置檔案支援PHP

下邊是配置檔案詳細資訊

[…]

server {

        listen 80;

        listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;

        root /usr/share/nginx/html;

        index index.php index.html index.htm;

        # Make site accessible from http://localhost/

        server_name _;

        location / {

                # First attempt to serve request as file, then

                # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.

                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;

                # Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location

                # include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules

        }

        location /doc/ {

                alias /usr/share/doc/;

                autoindex on;

                allow 127.0.0.1;

                allow ::1;

                deny all;

        }

        # Only for nginx-naxsi used with nginx-naxsi-ui : process denied requests

        #location /RequestDenied {

        #       proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;

        #}

        #error_page 404 /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

        #

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

        location = /50x.html {

                root /usr/share/nginx/html;

        }

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

        #

        location ~ .php$ {

                try_files $uri =404;

                fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(/.+)$;

                # NOTE: You should have “cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;” in php.ini

                # With php5-cgi alone:

                #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

                # With php5-fpm:

                fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;

                fastcgi_index index.php;

                include fastcgi_params;

        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache`s document root

        # concurs with nginx`s one

        #

        location ~ /.ht {

                deny all;

        }

}

[…]

取消同時偵聽 IPv4 和 IPv6 的80埠。

server_name _; 預設主機名 (當然你可以修改，例如修改為： www.example.com).

index主頁這一行我們加入 index.php。

PHP 重要配置配置 location ~ .php$ {} 這幾行我們需要啟動，反註釋掉。另外再新增一行：try_files $uri =404。

8.重新載入nginx

9.修改PHP配置檔案

修改 #cgi.fix_pathinfo=1: 為 cgi.fix_pathinfo=0:

[…]

; cgi.fix_pathinfo provides *real* PATH_INFO/PATH_TRANSLATED support for CGI.  PHP`s

; previous behaviour was to set PATH_TRANSLATED to SCRIPT_FILENAME, and to not grok

; what PATH_INFO is.  For more information on PATH_INFO, see the cgi specs.  Setting

; this to 1 will cause PHP CGI to fix its paths to conform to the spec.  A setting

; of zero causes PHP to behave as before.  Default is 1.  You should fix your scripts

; to use SCRIPT_FILENAME rather than PATH_TRANSLATED.

; http://php.net/cgi.fix-pathinfo

cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

[…]

10.重新載入 PHP-FPM：

11.現在建立一個探針檔案儲存在 /usr/share/nginx/html目錄下

vi /usr/share/nginx/html/index.php

搭建成功PHP版本為

PHP logo

PHP Version 5.5.9-1ubuntu4.21