docker搭建laravel開發環境lnmp

之前學習laravel的時候跟著官方文件搭建了homestead 環境，無奈換了乞丐版本的mac之後，再想跑個虛擬機器簡直是妄想，放棄了phpstorm和homestead，現在用 vscode + docker，竟然異常絲滑！記錄一下docker搭建的laravel開發環境，以及如何配置 vscode 除錯php程式碼

LNMP搭建

Mysql

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docker pull mysql:5.7
docker run -itd --name mysql57 -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=your_password mysql:5.7

php

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docker pull php:7.3-fpm
docker run --name php73-fpm -v ~/Code/php:/www -d php:7.3-fpm

nginx

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docker pull nginx:1.19
docker run --name nginx19 -p 8080:80 -d \
  -v ~/Code/php:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro \
  -v ~/Code/nginx/conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d:ro \
  --link php73-fpm:php \
  nginx:1.19

nginx 配置檔案

server {
  listen       80;
  server_name  usercenter.dev.com;

  location / {
      #/usr/share/nginx/html/123u-usercenter/public 是nginx對應的docker裡面的專案地址
      root   /usr/share/nginx/html/123u-usercenter/public;
      try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
      index  index.html index.htm index.php;
  }

  error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
  location = /50x.html {
      root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
  }

  location ~ \.php$ {
      fastcgi_pass   php:9000;
      fastcgi_index  index.php;
      # /www/123u-usercenter/public 是php對應的docker裡面的專案地址
      fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME /www/123u-usercenter/public/$fastcgi_script_name;
      fastcgi_param  APP_ENV dev;
      include        fastcgi_params;
      fastcgi_split_path_info  ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
      fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
      fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
  }
}


## docker ubuntu 切換軟體源

sed -i s@/deb.debian.org/@/mirrors.aliyun.com/@g /etc/apt/sources.list
apt clean
apt update


## 安裝擴充套件

* 安裝 composer

curl -sS getcomposer.org/installer | php –
–install-dir=/usr/bin –filename=composer


* 安裝 gd 擴充套件

apt install -y sendmail libpng-dev
docker-php-ext-install gd


* 安裝 zip 擴充套件

apt install zlib1g-dev
apt install libzip-dev
docker-php-ext-install zip


* 安裝 ldap 擴充套件

apt-get install libldap2-dev -y
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
docker-php-ext-configure ldap –with-libdir=lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/
docker-php-ext-install ldap


* 安裝 pdo 擴充套件

docker-php-ext-install pdo pdo_mysql


## 配置 xdebug

docker 安裝 xdebug

pecl install xdebug
echo “zend_extension=$(find /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/ -name xdebug.so)” > /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/xdebug.ini
echo “xdebug.remote_enable=on” >> /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/xdebug.ini
echo “xdebug.remote_autostart=off” >> /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/xdebug.ini


vscode 配置檔案

/www/123u-usercenter 是php對應的docker裡面的專案地址
/Users/tt/Code/php/123u-usercenter 是本機對應的專案的地址
{
“version”: “0.2.0”,
“configurations”: [
{
“name”: “Listen for XDebug”,
“type”: “php”,
“request”: “launch”,
“port”: 9000,
“pathMappings”: {
“/www/123u-usercenter”: “/Users/tt/Code/php/123u-usercenter”
},
“xdebugSettings”: {
“max_data”: 65535,
“show_hidden”: 1,
“max_children”: 100,
“max_depth”: 5
}
}
]
}


xdebug.ini

xdebug.remote_enable=1
xdebug.remote_host=docker.for.mac.localhost
xdebug.remote_connect_back=0
xdebug.remote_autostart=1
xdebug.remote_connect_back=0
xdebug.remote_handler=dbgp
xdebug.max_nesting_level=1500
```

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docker搭建laravel開發環境lnmp

LNMP搭建

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