將本地專案推送到遠端git新倉庫

parvin發表於2017-05-20
Git

使用命令列的方式，首先在本地新建立一個git倉庫（如果當前專案還沒有倉庫的話）：

在git bash下

1. mkdir project
2. cd project
3. git init (初始化倉庫)
4.複製專案檔案到剛建立的新倉庫目錄

準備工作做好後，接著就是把本地倉庫專案推送到遠端倉庫：

1.git add . (將當前目錄下的檔案加入到倉庫)
2.git commit -m "the first commit project" (第一次提交專案檔案)
3.git remote add origin https://git.coding.net/solent/xingzuo.git
4.git push -u origin master (推送遠端倉庫)

執行第四步的時候，報錯如下：

To https://git.coding.net/solent/xingzuo.git
 ! [rejected] master -> master (fetch first)
error: failed to push some refs to `https://git.coding.net/solent/xingzuo.git`
hint: Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do
hint: not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing
hint: to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes
hint: (e.g., `git pull ...`) before pushing again.
hint: See the `Note about fast-forwards` in `git push --help` for details.

報錯因為遠端倉庫與本地倉庫檔案不一致，使用git pull拉下遠端程式碼到本地

5.git pull

接著又報如下錯誤：

warning: no common commits
remote: Counting objects: 5, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
remote: Total 5 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Unpacking objects: 100% (5/5), done.
From https://git.coding.net/solent/xingzuo
 * [new branch] master -> origin/master
There is no tracking information for the current branch.
Please specify which branch you want to merge with.
See git-pull(1) for details.

  git pull <remote> <branch>

If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:

  git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/<branch> master

報錯原因是沒有指定本地master和遠端origin/master的連線，執行git branch –set-upstream master origin/master，設定連結

6.git branch --set-upstream master origin/master

The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --trac k or --set-upstream-to

Branch master set up to track remote branch master from origin.

然後再執行下git pull

7.git pull
fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories

這回報更嚴重的致命錯誤，根據提示然後如下執行：

8.git pull origin master --allow-unrelated-histories 

From https://git.coding.net/solent/xingzuo
* branch master -> FETCH_HEAD
Merge made by the `recursive` strategy.
.gitignore | 46 +++++++++++++++
LICENSE | 191     
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
README.md | 1 +
3 files changed, 238 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 .gitignore
create mode 100644 LICENSE
create mode 100644 README.md

最後再執行推送到遠端倉庫的命令，就不會再報錯了

9.git push -u origin master 

Counting objects: 2279, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (2227/2227), done.
Writing objects: 100% (2279/2279), 46.29 MiB | 543.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 2279 (delta 349), reused 0 (delta 0)
To https://git.coding.net/solent/xingzuo.git
29b55c0..7c92f17 master -> master
Branch master set up to track remote branch master from origin.

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