Data ONTAP 作業系統

1.檢視硬碟資訊
credit-2> sysconfig -r
2.檢視主機光纖介面的資訊
credit-2> fcp show initiator
3.檢視卷的資訊
data> qtree
4.檢視LUN空間使用情況
credit-2> df -g
5.檢視儲存所建組的資訊
credit-2> df –Ag
6.檢查網路介面
credit-2> ifconfig -a
7.檢查cluster狀態是否正常
credit-2> cf status
8.效能檢查
credit-2> sysstat 3
credit-netapp1> sysstat -x 1
9.檢視系統日誌：
仔細檢查是否有failed,error,warning等字樣
credit-2> rdfile /etc/messages
10.檢查所有硬體
credit-2> sysconfig -v
11.檢查網路是否正常
credit-2> ping 192.168.1.200
12.在aggr0中建立jydb卷，大小為200g
credit-1>vol create jydb aggr0 200g
13.動態給jydb卷增加100g
credit-1> vol size jydb +100g
減少卷大小：
credit-netapp1> vol size neirong -7t;
14.刪除credit卷，要先offline再destroy
credit-1> vol offline credit
credit-1> vol destroy credit
15.輸出exportfs
先把複製內容
credit-2> rdfile /etc/exports
/vol/cps -sec=sys,rw=172.16.10.0/24,root=172.16.10.0/24,nosuid
/vol/hetong -sec=sys,rw=172.16.10.0/24,root=172.16.10.0/24,nosuid
/vol/weixin -sec=sys,rw=172.16.10.102:172.16.10.122,root=172.16.10.102:172.16.10.122,nosuid
然後在執行：
credit-2> wrfile /etc/exports
黏貼剛才複製的內容，必須回車結束，最後一行才能生效
ctl+c退出並儲存
執行exportfs命令，輸出目錄：
credit-2>exportfs -a
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netapp> exportfs -i -o rw=10.1.15.125,root=10.1.15.125 /vol/test

-i -o 是當前生效，配置如寫入/etc/exports檔案，重啟恢復
netapp> exportfs -p sec=sys,rw=10.1.15.125,root=10.1.15.125 /vol/test
在/etc/exports中原先/vol/test配置被"#"註釋，併產生了對應的新的配置
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16.刪除快照

credit-1> snap delete -a dbbk

Are you sure you want to delete all snapshots for volume dbbk? y
Deleted dbbk snapshot hourly.5.
Deleted dbbk snapshot nightly.1.
Deleted dbbk snapshot hourly.4.
Deleted dbbk snapshot hourly.3.
Deleted dbbk snapshot hourly.2.
Deleted dbbk snapshot hourly.1.
Deleted dbbk snapshot nightly.0.
Deleted dbbk snapshot hourly.0.
credit-1> snap reserve dbbk 0
credit-1> snap sched dbbk 0 0 0
17.新增NetApp預設路由命令
credit-2> route add default 172.16.10.1 1
配置檔案：
credit-1> rdfile /etc/rc
#Auto-generated by setup Mon Jan 7 17:20:14 CST 2013
hostname credit-1
ifgrp create lacp vif01 -b ip e0b e0a
ifconfig vif01 `hostname`-vif01 mediatype auto partner vif01
#route add default NONE 1
route add default 172.16.10.1 1
routed on
options dns.enable off
options nis.enable off
18.修改檔案系統inode

可以透過maxfiles vol_name命令修改
maxfiles vol_name檢視
maxfiles vol_name max_num_files修改
可以修改的數值為卷的大小除以4KB
credit-1> maxfiles ruleengine 120000000
The new maximum number of files specified is more than twice as big as

it needs to be, based on current usage patterns. This invocation of the
operation on the specified volume will allow disk space consumption for
files to grow up to the new limit depending on your workload. The maxfiles
setting cannot be lowered below the point of any such additional disk space
consumption and any additional disk space consumed can never be reclaimed.
Also, such consumption of additional disk space could result in less
available memory after an upgrade, which means you might not be able to
run WAFL_check.
The new maximum number of files will be rounded to 119999989.

Are you sure you want to change the maximum number of files? maxfiles: Maximum number of files not changed.

19.新增chenyu使用者
useradmin user add chenyu -g administrators 使用者名稱/口令：chenyu/Chenyu#2013
20.設定時鐘伺服器
credit-netapp1> options timed.servers 10.151.20.63,10.151.20.73
credit-netapp1> options timed.enable on
21.檢視磁碟，raid組情況
credit-netapp1> sysconfig -r
22.檢視aggr的狀態
credit-netapp1> aggr status -v
23.進入高階模式
credit-netapp1> priv set advanced
24.移除硬碟機頭歸屬
credit-netapp1*> disk remove_ownership 0a.30.23
25.檢視沒有歸屬機頭的磁碟
credit-netapp1*> disk show -n
26.把所有沒有歸屬機頭的磁碟，分配給該機頭
credit-netapp1*> disk assign all
27.給aggr新增磁碟
credit-netapp1*> aggr add aggr0 -n 11
aggr add aggr0 -d 0a.30.5 0a.20.7 0a.30.4 0a.20.6 0a.30.3 0a.20.5 0a.30.2 0a.20.4 0a.30.1 0a.20.3 0a.30.0
28.新增snapmirror的許可。
credit-2> license add JOJTQPJ
A snapmirror 90 day site license has been installed.
29.檢視snapmirror的狀態
credit-2> snapmirror status
Snapmirror is on.
30.設定卷的狀態為限制模式
credit-netapp1> vol restrict huizheng
Volume 'huizheng' is now restricted.
31.建立snapmirror的增量同步策略
credit-netapp1> rdfile /etc/snapmirror.conf
credit-1:hetong credit-netapp1:hetong - 0 23 * *
credit-2:huizheng credit-netapp1:huizheng - 5 23 * *
- - - - - 5個橫槓代表不自動執行增量同步。
- * * * * 4個橫槓4個星代表一分鐘執行一次。
32.在源端設定目的端IP為信任關係
credit-2> options snapmirror.access host=172.16.10.250,172.16.10.251
33.第一次全量同步
credit-netapp1> snapmirror initialize -S credit-1:hetong credit-netapp1:hetong
34.增量同步
credit-netapp1> snapmirror update -S credit-1:hetong credit-netapp1:hetong
35.檢視當前cifs共享
credit-netapp1> cifs shares
36.新增cifs共享
credit-netapp1> cifs shares -add rural /vol/rural
37.刪除cifs共享
credit-netapp1> cifs shares -delete rural
38.在windows作業系統上面使用netapp預設的administrator使用者訪問
credit-netapp1> useradmin user list
Name: root
Info: Default system administrator.
Rid: 0
Groups:
Name: administrator
Info: Built-in account for administering the filer
Rid: 500
Groups: Administrators
Name: chenyu
Info:
Rid: 131073
Groups: Administrators
39.掛載netapp日誌卷給linux主機
#mount 172.16.10.250:/vol/vol0 /mnt
40.檢查卷的引數設定

credit-netapp2> vol options dss_hetong
nosnap=off, nosnapdir=off, minra=off, no_atime_update=off, nvfail=off,
ignore_inconsistent=off, snapmirrored=off, create_ucode=on,
convert_ucode=off, maxdirsize=73400, schedsnapname=ordinal,
fs_size_fixed=off, guarantee=volume, svo_enable=off, svo_checksum=off,
svo_allow_rman=off, svo_reject_errors=off, no_i2p=off,
fractional_reserve=100, extent=off, try_first=volume_grow,
read_realloc=off, snapshot_clone_dependency=off, dlog_hole_reserve=off,
nbu_archival_snap=off

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新增路由：# route add -net 172.16.10.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 172.16.20.1
windows作業系統新增路由：route add 172.16.10.0 mask 255.255.255.0 172.16.20.1
登入netapp儲存
# ssh root@172.16.10.10
口令是：credit#2013
建立50g大小
credit-1>vol create cps aggr0 50g

【Netapp】NetApp常用命令

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