讀autolayout開源框架masonry想MVC

下午上班時間閒來無事，閱讀了下autolayout開源框架masonry示例Demo，被他們優雅的程式碼吸引住了。

或許這才是真正的MVC。

C:Controller像這樣，一個Controller控制N多個View，多麼優雅。而我之前都是習慣一個View對應一個ViewController,多麼low…

MASExampleListViewController.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface MASExampleListViewController : UITableViewController

@end

MASExampleListViewController.m

#import "MASExampleListViewController.h"
#import "MASExampleViewController.h"
#import "MASExampleBasicView.h"
#import "MASExampleConstantsView.h"
#import "MASExampleSidesView.h"
#import "MASExampleAnimatedView.h"
#import "MASExampleDebuggingView.h"
#import "MASExampleLabelView.h"
#import "MASExampleUpdateView.h"
#import "MASExampleRemakeView.h"
#import "MASExampleScrollView.h"
#import "MASExampleLayoutGuideViewController.h"
#import "MASExampleArrayView.h"
#import "MASExampleAttributeChainingView.h"
#import "MASExampleAspectFitView.h"
#import "MASExampleMarginView.h"
#import "MASExampleDistributeView.h"

static NSString * const kMASCellReuseIdentifier = @"kMASCellReuseIdentifier";

@interface MASExampleListViewController ()

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSArray *exampleControllers;

@end

@implementation MASExampleListViewController

- (id)init {
    self = [super init];
    if (!self) return nil;

    self.title = @"Examples";

    self.exampleControllers = @[
        [[MASExampleViewController alloc] initWithTitle:@"Basic"
                                              viewClass:MASExampleBasicView.class],
        [[MASExampleViewController alloc] initWithTitle:@"Update Constraints"
                                              viewClass:MASExampleUpdateView.class],
        [[MASExampleViewController alloc] initWithTitle:@"Remake Constraints"
                                              viewClass:MASExampleRemakeView.class],
        [[MASExampleViewController alloc] initWithTitle:@"Using Constants"
                                              viewClass:MASExampleConstantsView.class],
        [[MASExampleViewController alloc] initWithTitle:@"Composite Edges"
                                              viewClass:MASExampleSidesView.class],
        [[MASExampleViewController alloc] initWithTitle:@"Aspect Fit"
                                              viewClass:MASExampleAspectFitView.class],
        [[MASExampleViewController alloc] initWithTitle:@"Basic Animated"
                                              viewClass:MASExampleAnimatedView.class],
        [[MASExampleViewController alloc] initWithTitle:@"Debugging Helpers"
                                              viewClass:MASExampleDebuggingView.class],
        [[MASExampleViewController alloc] initWithTitle:@"Bacony Labels"
                                              viewClass:MASExampleLabelView.class],
        [[MASExampleViewController alloc] initWithTitle:@"UIScrollView"
                                              viewClass:MASExampleScrollView.class],
        [[MASExampleViewController alloc] initWithTitle:@"Array"
                                              viewClass:MASExampleArrayView.class],
        [[MASExampleViewController alloc] initWithTitle:@"Attribute Chaining"
                                              viewClass:MASExampleAttributeChainingView.class],
        [[MASExampleViewController alloc] initWithTitle:@"Margins"
                                              viewClass:MASExampleMarginView.class],
        [[MASExampleViewController alloc] initWithTitle:@"Views Distribute"
                                              viewClass:MASExampleDistributeView.class],

    ];

    if ([UIViewController instancesRespondToSelector:@selector(topLayoutGuide)])
    {
        self.exampleControllers = [self.exampleControllers arrayByAddingObject:[[MASExampleLayoutGuideViewController alloc] init]];
    }

    return self;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [self.tableView registerClass:UITableViewCell.class forCellReuseIdentifier:kMASCellReuseIdentifier];
}

#pragma mark - UITableViewDataSource

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    UIViewController *viewController = self.exampleControllers[indexPath.row];
    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:kMASCellReuseIdentifier forIndexPath:indexPath];
    cell.textLabel.text = viewController.title;
    return cell;
}

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
    return self.exampleControllers.count;
}

#pragma mark - UITableViewDelegate

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    UIViewController *viewController = self.exampleControllers[indexPath.row];
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:viewController animated:YES];
}

@end

MASExampleViewController.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface MASExampleViewController : UIViewController

- (id)initWithTitle:(NSString *)title viewClass:(Class)viewClass;

@end

MASExampleViewController.m

#import "MASExampleViewController.h"

@interface MASExampleViewController ()

@property (nonatomic, strong) Class viewClass;

@end

@implementation MASExampleViewController

- (id)initWithTitle:(NSString *)title viewClass:(Class)viewClass {
    self = [super init];
    if (!self) return nil;

    self.title = title;
    self.viewClass = viewClass;

    return self;
}

- (void)loadView {
    self.view = self.viewClass.new;
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
}

#ifdef __IPHONE_7_0
- (UIRectEdge)edgesForExtendedLayout {
    return UIRectEdgeNone;
}
#endif

@end

V： View 這裡列出一個MASExampleBasicView示例下，下面還可以有N多View。而這些View共用一個MASExampleViewController。通過MASExampleViewController例項方法- (id)initWithTitle:(NSString *)title viewClass:(Class)viewClass 為MASExampleViewController賦值不同view。帥呆了。

MASExampleBasicView.m

#import "MASExampleBasicView.h"

@implementation MASExampleBasicView

- (id)init {
    self = [super init];
    if (!self) return nil;

    UIView *greenView = UIView.new;
    greenView.backgroundColor = UIColor.greenColor;
    greenView.layer.borderColor = UIColor.blackColor.CGColor;
    greenView.layer.borderWidth = 2;
    [self addSubview:greenView];

    UIView *redView = UIView.new;
    redView.backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor;
    redView.layer.borderColor = UIColor.blackColor.CGColor;
    redView.layer.borderWidth = 2;
    [self addSubview:redView];

    UIView *blueView = UIView.new;
    blueView.backgroundColor = UIColor.blueColor;
    blueView.layer.borderColor = UIColor.blackColor.CGColor;
    blueView.layer.borderWidth = 2;
    [self addSubview:blueView];

    UIView *superview = self;
    int padding = 10;

    //if you want to use Masonry without the mas_ prefix
    //define MAS_SHORTHAND before importing Masonry.h see Masonry iOS Examples-Prefix.pch
    [greenView makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.top.greaterThanOrEqualTo(superview.top).offset(padding);
        make.left.equalTo(superview.left).offset(padding);
        make.bottom.equalTo(blueView.top).offset(-padding);
        make.right.equalTo(redView.left).offset(-padding);
        make.width.equalTo(redView.width);

        make.height.equalTo(redView.height);
        make.height.equalTo(blueView.height);
    }];

    //with is semantic and option
    [redView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.top.equalTo(superview.mas_top).with.offset(padding); //with with
        make.left.equalTo(greenView.mas_right).offset(padding); //without with
        make.bottom.equalTo(blueView.mas_top).offset(-padding);
        make.right.equalTo(superview.mas_right).offset(-padding);
        make.width.equalTo(greenView.mas_width);

        make.height.equalTo(@[greenView, blueView]); //can pass array of views
    }];

    [blueView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.top.equalTo(greenView.mas_bottom).offset(padding);
        make.left.equalTo(superview.mas_left).offset(padding);
        make.bottom.equalTo(superview.mas_bottom).offset(-padding);
        make.right.equalTo(superview.mas_right).offset(-padding);
        make.height.equalTo(@[greenView.mas_height, redView.mas_height]); //can pass array of attributes
    }];

    return self;
}
@end