Install Oracle11g R2 on Linux AS4.7 x86-64bit

下載

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/112010-linx8664soft-100572.html 

Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.1.0) for Linux x86-64
		linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip (1,239,269,270 bytes) (cksum - 3152418844)
		linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip (1,111,416,131 bytes) (cksum - 3669256139) 如果要安裝11g client 及 clusterware , 那麼需要下載： Oracle Database 11g Release 2 Client (11.2.0.1.0) for Linux x86-64   linux.x64_11gR2_client.zip (706,187,979 bytes) (cksum - 3654981652) Contains the Oracle Client Libraries for Linux. Download if you want the client libraries only Oracle Database 11g Release 2 Grid Infrastructure (11.2.0.1.0) for Linux x86-64   linux.x64_11gR2_grid.zip (1,052,897,657 bytes) (cksum - 3369676398)

1. Check the Linux kernel version .  
[root@localhost ~]# uname -a 
Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.18-164.el5 #1 SMP Tue Aug 18 15:51:48 EDT 2009 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux 

2. Modify hostname of the server . 
[root@localhost sysconfig]# pwd
/etc/sysconfig
[root@localhost sysconfig]# vi network
NETWORKING=yes
NETWORKING_IPV6=no
HOSTNAME=dbtest 

3. Modify timezone , server time, service  and disable firewall  (#setup).

4. Check NIC Card configuration   
[root@localhost network-scripts]# pwd  
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts 
[root@localhost sysconfig]#  ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:15:17:1D:E0:0D 
          inet addr:10.161.24.133  Bcast:10.161.27.255  Mask:255.255.252.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::215:17ff:fe1d:e00d/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:2998719 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame.:0
          TX packets:1420751 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:100
          RX bytes:4147211452 (3.8 GiB)  TX bytes:97296719 (92.7 MiB)
          Memory:fdce0000-fdd00000

[root@localhost network-scripts]# more ifcfg-eth0
# Intel Corporation 82572EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper)
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=none
HWADDR=00:15:17:1d:e0:0d
ONBOOT=yes
NETMASK=255.255.252.0
IPADDR=10.161.24.133
GATEWAY=10.161.24.1
TYPE=Ethernet 

5. Check hard disk free space  (for example , install in the directory /u01) 
[root@localhost network-scripts]# df -h
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda8             2.0G  427M  1.5G  23% /
/dev/sda9             494M   11M  458M   3% /home
/dev/sda6             3.9G   73M  3.7G   2% /tmp
/dev/sda5             9.7G  4.9G  4.4G  53% /usr
/dev/sda3              38G  177M   36G   1% /u01
/dev/sda2              57G  3.6G   51G   7% /data
/dev/sda1             494M   17M  453M   4% /boot
tmpfs                1001M     0 1001M   0% /dev/shm
/data/rhel-server-5.4-x86_64-dvd.iso
                      3.4G  3.4G     0 100% /mnt 

6. Check system requirement : Memory , Swap, HD .. .
7. Check rpm package required by Oracle installation . 
The following or later version of packages for Asianux 2, Oracle Enterprise Linux 4, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 should be installed:   
• binutils-2.15.92.0.2-18
• compat-libstdc++-33.2.3-47.3
• elfutils-libelf-0.97-5
• elfutils-libelf-devel-0.97-5
• glibc-2.3.4-2.19
• glibc-common-2.3.4-2.19
• glibc-devel-2.3.4-2.19
• glibc-headers-2.3.4-2.19
• gcc-3.4.5-2
• gcc-c++-3.4.5-2
• libaio-devel-0.3.105-2
• libaio-0.3.105-2
• libgcc-3.4.5
• libstdc++-3.4.5-2
• libstdc++-devel-3.4.5-2
• make-3.80-5
• numactl-0.6.4.i386
• sysstat-5.0.5

The following or later version of packages for Asianux 3, Oracle Enterprise Linux 5, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 should be installed:  
• binutils-2.17.50.0.6-2.el5
• compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61
• elfutils-libelf-0.125-3.el5
• elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125
• glibc-2.5-12
• glibc-common-2.5-12
• glibc-devel-2.5-12
• glibc-headers-2.5-12
• gcc-4.1.1-52
• gcc-c++-4.1.1-52
• libaio-0.3.106
• libaio-devel-0.3.106 
• libgcc-4.1.1-52
• libstdc++-4.1.1
• libstdc++-devel-4.1.1-52.e15
• make-3.81-1.1
• numactl-devel-0.9.8.i386 
• sysstat-7.0.0 

For example , you can key In “rpm -q” to check above all packages . 
[root@dbtest Server]# rpm -qa | grep  compat-libstdc++ 
compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-138
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61 

OR  you can check these packages by YUM .
[root@dbtest Server]# yum list |grep glibc-headers | more
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
compat-glibc-headers.x86_64               1:2.3.4-2.26                 installed
glibc-headers.x86_64                      2.5-42                       installed 

When I installed these packages , and found that the below packages need to be installed :
• libaio-devel-0.3.106 
• numactl-devel-0.9.8.i386 
• sysstat-7.0.0 

OK, we will mount Linux ISO or mount CD-ROM to find these rpm packages .  
[root@dbtest dev]# cd /data/
[root@dbtest data]# ls
lost+found  rhel-server-5.4-x86_64-dvd.iso
[root@dbtest data]# mount  /data/rhel-server-5.4-x86_64-dvd.iso   /mnt  -o  loop  
[root@dbtest data]# df  -h
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda8             2.0G  420M  1.5G  23% /
/dev/sda9             494M   11M  458M   3% /home
/dev/sda6             3.9G   73M  3.7G   2% /tmp
/dev/sda5             9.7G  4.9G  4.4G  53% /usr
/dev/sda3              38G  177M   36G   1% /u01
/dev/sda2              57G  3.6G   51G   7% /data
/dev/sda1             494M   17M  453M   4% /boot
tmpfs                1001M     0 1001M   0% /dev/shm
/data/rhel-server-5.4-x86_64-dvd.iso
                      3.4G  3.4G     0 100% /mnt 

[root@dbtest data]# cd  /mnt/ 

We start to find these rpm packages (Notes:  maybe the version is not same).  
• libaio-devel-0.3.106   
• numactl-devel-0.9.8.i386 
• sysstat-7.0.0 

Fox example : 
[root@dbtest Server]# ls -alrth libaio-devel*
-r--r--r-- 333 root root 12K Jan 19  2007 libaio-devel-0.3.106-3.2.i386.rpm
-r--r--r-- 141 root root 11K Jan 19  2007 libaio-devel-0.3.106-3.2.x86_64.rpm 
[root@dbtest Server]# rpm -ivh  libaio-devel-0.3.106-3.2.i386.rpm 
warning: libaio-devel-0.3.106-3.2.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:libaio-devel           ########################################### [100%]
[root@dbtest Server]# rpm -ivh libaio-devel-0.3.106-3.2.x86_64.rpm
warning: libaio-devel-0.3.106-3.2.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:libaio-devel           ########################################### [100%]

[root@dbtest Server]# ls -alrht numactl-devel*  
-r--r--r-- 135 root root 17K Mar 18  2009 numactl-devel-0.9.8-8.el5.x86_64.rpm
-r--r--r-- 317 root root 17K Mar 18  2009 numactl-devel-0.9.8-8.el5.i386.rpm
[root@dbtest Server]# rpm -ivh numactl-devel-0.9.8-8.el5.i386.rpm
warning: numactl-devel-0.9.8-8.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:numactl-devel          ########################################### [100%]
[root@dbtest Server]# rpm -ivh  numactl-devel-0.9.8-8.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: numactl-devel-0.9.8-8.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:numactl-devel          ########################################### [100%]

[root@dbtest Server]# ls -alhrt  sysstat*
-r--r--r-- 141 root root 175K Sep 19  2008 sysstat-7.0.2-3.el5.x86_64.rpm
[root@dbtest Server]# rpm -ivh  sysstat-7.0.2-3.el5.x86_64.rpm
warning: sysstat-7.0.2-3.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:sysstat                ########################################### [100%]

 

8. Disable Firewall and SELinux . 
[root@dbtest etc]# setup    -- to disable firewall and SElinux

9. Add group and user for Oracle Installation . 
[root@dbtest etc]# groupadd dba  
[root@dbtest etc]# groupadd oper 
[root@dbtest etc]# useradd -g dba -G oper oracle  
[root@dbtest etc]# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New UNIX password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@dbtest etc]#

10. Modify the owner of “/u01” (Oracle Installation directory) 
[root@dbtest /]# chown -R  oracle.dba  /u01 
drwxr-xr-x   4 oracle dba  4.0K Aug 20 09:13  u01 

11. Configure Linux kernel parameters  (Physical Mem=2G)
# Configure parameters for Oracle application
kernel.shmall=524288
kernel.shmmax=2147483648
kernel.shmmni=4096
kernel.sem=250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max=200000
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 262144
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 262144 

12. Add the below lines to shell limit .

[root@dbtest etc]# cd /etc/security/  
[root@dbtest security]# vi limits.conf  

oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 32768
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 250000 

13. Add one line to  “/etc/pam.d/login” 
session    required     pam_limits.so 

14. Configure environment variable for user “oracle” .  

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        . ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin
BASH_ENV=$HOME/.BASHRC

export BASH_ENV PATH
unset USERNAME

# Set Oracle Environment
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/product/oracle;export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=test; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_OWNER=oracle;export ORACLE_OWNER
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/product;export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_TERM=vt100;export ORACLE_TERM
#NLS_LANG=' Simplified Chinese_china'. ZHS16GBK;  export NLS_LANG
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib;export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

ORA_CRS_HOME=/u01/product/crs; export ORA_CRS_HOME

set -u
#PS1=`hostname`'$';export PS1
PS1=`hostname`'$';export PS1
EDITOR=/bin/vi; export EDITOR
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java;export JAVA_HOME
ORA_NLS33=/u01/product/oracle/ocommon/nls/admin/data;export ORA_NLS33
CLASSPATH=/u01/product/oracle/jdbc/lib/classesl11.zip:/usr/local/java;
export DISPLAY=127.0.0.1:0.0
# export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.6.9
export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.6.18
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$ORA_CRS_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH:.;export PATH
alias ll='ls -l';
alias ls='ls --color';
alias his='history';
umask 022

15. Copy Oracle11g R2 software to local server .
dbtest$ls -alhrt
total 2.2G
drwxr-xr-x 4 oracle dba 4.0K Aug 20 09:13 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle dba 1.2G Aug 21 09:39 linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle dba 4.0K Aug 21 09:39 .
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle dba 1.1G Aug 21 09:42 linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip

16. Login XWindow with VNC tool  (Please check firewall if VNC does not work).

17. UNZIP Oracle software .
dbtest$unzip  linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip  
dbtest$unzip  linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip  

18. Start to install Oracle software . 

 

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