注：如果實在無法連上圖形化介面，可選擇該方案。

安裝之前：

開啟XShell，以root使用者身份建立/oraInventory資料夾。

[root@Pet ~]# mkdir /oraInventory
[root@Pet ~]# cd /
[root@Pet /]# chown -R oracle:oinstall oraInventory
[root@XLJ181 ~]# export DISPLAY=:0.0
[root@XLJ181 ~]# xhost +
access control disabled, clients can connect from any host

（在/etc/hosts檔案中加入使用者）如下：

1.找到oracle資料庫對應的應答檔案。

2.切換到Oracle使用者，修改對應的應答檔案內容並執行相關命令。

一、db_install.rsp 安裝Oracle資料庫軟體

先進入/Oracle_11g/database目錄

修改response檔案的如下選項：

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/oraInventory
ORACLE_HOME=/Oracle_11g/oracle
ORACLE_BASE=/Oracle_11g
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
然後執行命令： ./runInstaller -ignoreSysPrereqs -ignorePrereq -silent -responseFile /Oracle_11g/database/response/db_install.rsp -debug

注意：

1.-ignoreSysPrereqs linux上必須加上此項
2.靜默安裝，如果發現錯誤 “SEVERE: Email Address Not Specified .......”，需要設定：

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

執行後出現如下提示：

安裝到這裡會有兩個指令碼需要用root使用者執行的。開啟XShell，以root使用者執行這兩個指令碼。

[root@Pet ~]# /oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

[root@Pet ~]# /Oracle_11g/oracle/root.sh

待指令碼執行完後，Oracle 11g R2資料庫軟體已經安裝完成。

二、netca.rsp 配置監聽程式

[oracle@XLJ182 database]$ /Oracle_11g/oracle/bin/netca -silent -responseFile /Oracle_11g/database/response/netca.rsp

執行後，出現如下提示：

Parsing command line arguments:
Parameter "silent" = true
Parameter "responsefile" = /Oracle_11g/database/response/netca.rsp
Done parsing command line arguments.
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
Profile configuration complete.
Oracle Net Listener Startup:
Running Listener Control:
/Oracle_11g/oracle/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER
Listener Control complete.
Listener started successfully.
Listener configuration complete.
Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit code is 0

如果此處出現類似異常，需要用root許可權使用者登入伺服器，在/etc/hosts檔案中新增：

IP hostname

三、dbca.rsp 建立資料庫

修改response檔案的如下選項：

GDBNAME = "cams"
SID = "cams"
SYSPASSWORD    = "**********"
SYSTEMPASSWORD = "**********"
SYSMANPASSWORD = "**********"
DBSNMPPASSWORD = "**********"
CHARACTERSET       = "UTF8"                  --字符集
NATIONALCHARACTERSET   = "UTF8"   --國家字符集，預設值

然後執行命令： /Oracle_11g/oracle/bin/dbca -silent -cloneTemplate -responseFile /Oracle_11g/database/response/dbca.rsp

注意：

如果安裝期間出現如下錯誤：

Initializing Java Virtual Machine from /tmp/OraInstall2014-11-27_08-53-23AM/jdk/jre/bin/java. Please wait...

./runInstaller: line 92: 11535 Segmentation fault (core dumped) $CMDDIR/install/.oui $*

執行：

[oracle@XLJ182 database]$ cat runInstaller | tail -n +80 | head -n 50
PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:$CMDDIR/install
export PATH
fi
# Determine whether there is an existing CRS or not.
# Local is value of local_only in ocr.loc.
# False means there is an existing CRS installation on the system.
if [ -r $OCR_LOC ]; then
LOCAL=`$AWK -F= /$LOCALONLY/'{print $2}' $OCR_LOC |\
$SED 'y/aeflrstu/AEFLRSTU/'`
fi
case "$BUNDLE" in
db)
# One-click: only if there is no cmd line argument and it's not on CRS node
if [ $# -gt 0 -o "$LOCAL" = "FALSE" -o \
! -r $CMDDIR/install/oneclick.properties ]; then
$CMDDIR/install/.oui $*
else
$CMDDIR/install/.oui -oneclick
fi
;;
client)
$CMDDIR/install/.oui $* CLUSTER_NODES={}
;;
crs)
$CMDDIR/install/.oui $* -formCluster
;;
dv)
$CMDDIR/install/.oui $* -oneclick
;;
dbbundle)
for arg in "$@"
do
arg=`echo $arg | $SED 'y/ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz/

92行的程式碼為：$CMDDIR/install/.oui $* -oneclick

執行：

[oracle@XLJ182 tmp]$ /Oracle_11g/database/install/.oui $* -oneclick
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 30005 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 3967 MB Passed
Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors
>>> Could not execute auto check for display colors using command /usr/bin/xdpyinfo. Check if the DISPLAY variable is set. Failed <<<<
Some requirement checks failed. You must fulfill these requirements before
continuing with the installation,
Continue? (y/n) [n] n
User Selected: No
Exiting Oracle Universal Installer, log for this session can be found at /tmp/OraInstall2014-11-27_09-23-40AM/installActions2014-11-27_09-23-40AM.log

解決方案：

[oracle@XLJ182 tmp]$ su - root
[root@XLJ182 ~]# export DISPLAY=:0.0
[root@XLJ182 ~]# xhost +
access control disabled, clients can connect from any host
[oracle@XLJ182 oracle]$ /Oracle_11g/database/install/.oui $* -oneclick
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 29995 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 3967 MB Passed
Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors. Actual 16777216 Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2014-11-27_09-43-13AM. Please wait ...

使用應答檔案安裝Oracle11g資料庫(RedHat6.5)

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