php tree類的使用（樹形結構）

快樂de饅頭發表於2017-01-17
PHP

<?php

include 'tree.class.php';

//模擬資料庫
$data=array(
    array('id'=>1,'pid'=>0,'name'=>'一級欄目一'),
    array('id'=>2,'pid'=>0,'name'=>'一級欄目二'),
    array('id'=>3,'pid'=>1,'name'=>'二級欄目一'),
    array('id'=>4,'pid'=>3,'name'=>'三級欄目一'),
    array('id'=>5,'pid'=>4,'name'=>'四級欄目一'),
);

//轉換資料
$tree_data=array();
foreach ($data as $key=>$value){
    $tree_data[$value['id']]=array(
        'id'=>$value['id'],
        'parentid'=>$value['pid'],
        'name'=>$value['name']
    );
}

/**
 * 輸出樹形結構
 */
$str="<tr>
    <td><input type='checkbox' name='list[\$id]' value='\$id'></td>
    <td>\$id</td>
    <td>\$spacer\$name</td>
    <td><a href='add.php?id=\$id'>新增</a></td>
    <td><a href='del.php?id=\$id'>刪除</a></td>
    <td><a href='update.php?id='\$id'>修改</a></td>
    </tr>";

$tree=new Tree();
$tree->init($tree_data);
echo "<table>";
echo $tree->get_tree(0, $str);
echo "</table>";


echo "<br/>";
echo "<br/>";
echo "<br/>";
echo "<br/>";

/**
 * 輸出下拉選單
 */

$str="<option value=\$id \$selected>\$spacer\$name</option>";
$tree=new Tree();
$tree->init($tree_data);
echo "<select>";
echo $tree->get_tree(0, $str,2);
echo "</select>";




tree.class.php

<?php
/**
* 通用的樹型類，可以生成任何樹型結構
*/
class tree {
	/**
	* 生成樹型結構所需要的2維陣列
	* @var array
	*/
	public $arr = array();

	/**
	* 生成樹型結構所需修飾符號，可以換成圖片
	* @var array
	*/
	public $icon = array('│','├','└');
	public $nbsp = " ";

	/**
	* @access private
	*/
	public $ret = '';

	/**
	* 建構函式，初始化類
	* @param array 2維陣列，例如：
	* array(
	*      1 => array('id'=>'1','parentid'=>0,'name'=>'一級欄目一'),
	*      2 => array('id'=>'2','parentid'=>0,'name'=>'一級欄目二'),
	*      3 => array('id'=>'3','parentid'=>1,'name'=>'二級欄目一'),
	*      4 => array('id'=>'4','parentid'=>1,'name'=>'二級欄目二'),
	*      5 => array('id'=>'5','parentid'=>2,'name'=>'二級欄目三'),
	*      6 => array('id'=>'6','parentid'=>3,'name'=>'三級欄目一'),
	*      7 => array('id'=>'7','parentid'=>3,'name'=>'三級欄目二')
	*      )
	*/
	public function init($arr=array()){
       $this->arr = $arr;
	   $this->ret = '';
	   return is_array($arr);
	}

    /**
	* 得到父級陣列
	* @param int
	* @return array
	*/
	public function get_parent($myid){
		$newarr = array();
		if(!isset($this->arr[$myid])) return false;
		$pid = $this->arr[$myid]['parentid'];
		$pid = $this->arr[$pid]['parentid'];
		if(is_array($this->arr)){
			foreach($this->arr as $id => $a){
				if($a['parentid'] == $pid) $newarr[$id] = $a;
			}
		}
		return $newarr;
	}

    /**
	* 得到子級陣列
	* @param int
	* @return array
	*/
	public function get_child($myid){
		$a = $newarr = array();
		if(is_array($this->arr)){
			foreach($this->arr as $id => $a){
				if($a['parentid'] == $myid) $newarr[$id] = $a;
			}
		}
		return $newarr ? $newarr : false;
	}

    /**
	* 得到當前位置陣列
	* @param int
	* @return array
	*/
	public function get_pos($myid,&$newarr){
		$a = array();
		if(!isset($this->arr[$myid])) return false;
        $newarr[] = $this->arr[$myid];
		$pid = $this->arr[$myid]['parentid'];
		if(isset($this->arr[$pid])){
		    $this->get_pos($pid,$newarr);
		}
		if(is_array($newarr)){
			krsort($newarr);
			foreach($newarr as $v){
				$a[$v['id']] = $v;
			}
		}
		return $a;
	}

    /**
	* 得到樹型結構
	* @param int ID，表示獲得這個ID下的所有子級
	* @param string 生成樹型結構的基本程式碼，例如："<option value=\$id \$selected>\$spacer\$name</option>"
	* @param int 被選中的ID，比如在做樹型下拉框的時候需要用到
	* @return string
	*/
	public function get_tree($myid, $str, $sid = 0, $adds = '', $str_group = ''){
		$number=1;
		$child = $this->get_child($myid);
		if(is_array($child)){
		    $total = count($child);
			foreach($child as $id=>$value){
				$j=$k='';
				if($number==$total){
					$j .= $this->icon[2];
				}else{
					$j .= $this->icon[1];
					$k = $adds ? $this->icon[0] : '';
				}
				$spacer = $adds ? $adds.$j : '';
				$selected = $id==$sid ? 'selected' : '';
				@extract($value);
				$parentid == 0 && $str_group ? eval("\$nstr = \"$str_group\";") : eval("\$nstr = \"$str\";");
				$this->ret .= $nstr;
				$nbsp = $this->nbsp;
				$this->get_tree($id, $str, $sid, $adds.$k.$nbsp,$str_group);
				$number++;
			}
		}
		return $this->ret;
	}
    /**
	* 同上一方法類似,但允許多選
	*/
	public function get_tree_multi($myid, $str, $sid = 0, $adds = ''){
		$number=1;
		$child = $this->get_child($myid);
		if(is_array($child)){
		    $total = count($child);
			foreach($child as $id=>$a){
				$j=$k='';
				if($number==$total){
					$j .= $this->icon[2];
				}else{
					$j .= $this->icon[1];
					$k = $adds ? $this->icon[0] : '';
				}
				$spacer = $adds ? $adds.$j : '';
				
				$selected = $this->have($sid,$id) ? 'selected' : '';
				@extract($a);
				eval("\$nstr = \"$str\";");
				$this->ret .= $nstr;
				$this->get_tree_multi($id, $str, $sid, $adds.$k.' ');
				$number++;
			}
		}
		return $this->ret;
	}
	 /**
	* @param integer $myid 要查詢的ID
	* @param string $str   第一種HTML程式碼方式
	* @param string $str2  第二種HTML程式碼方式
	* @param integer $sid  預設選中
	* @param integer $adds 字首
	*/
	public function get_tree_category($myid, $str, $str2, $sid = 0, $adds = ''){
		$number=1;
		$child = $this->get_child($myid);
		if(is_array($child)){
		    $total = count($child);
			foreach($child as $id=>$a){
				$j=$k='';
				if($number==$total){
					$j .= $this->icon[2];
				}else{
					$j .= $this->icon[1];
					$k = $adds ? $this->icon[0] : '';
				}
				$spacer = $adds ? $adds.$j : '';
				
				$selected = $this->have($sid,$id) ? 'selected' : '';
				@extract($a);
				if (empty($html_disabled)) {
					eval("\$nstr = \"$str\";");
				} else {
					eval("\$nstr = \"$str2\";");
				}
				$this->ret .= $nstr;
				$this->get_tree_category($id, $str, $str2, $sid, $adds.$k.' ');
				$number++;
			}
		}
		return $this->ret;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 同上一類方法，jquery treeview 風格，可伸縮樣式（需要treeview外掛支援）
	 * @param $myid 表示獲得這個ID下的所有子級
	 * @param $effected_id 需要生成treeview目錄數的id
	 * @param $str 末級樣式
	 * @param $str2 目錄級別樣式
	 * @param $showlevel 直接顯示層級數，其餘為非同步顯示，0為全部限制
	 * @param $style 目錄樣式 預設 filetree 可增加其他樣式如'filetree treeview-famfamfam'
	 * @param $currentlevel 計算當前層級，遞迴使用 適用改函式時不需要用該引數
	 * @param $recursion 遞迴使用 外部呼叫時為FALSE
	 */
    function get_treeview($myid,$effected_id='example',$str="<span class='file'>\$name</span>", $str2="<span class='folder'>\$name</span>" ,$showlevel = 0 ,$style='filetree ' , $currentlevel = 1,$recursion=FALSE) {
        $child = $this->get_child($myid);
        if(!defined('EFFECTED_INIT')){
           $effected = ' id="'.$effected_id.'"';
           define('EFFECTED_INIT', 1);
        } else {
           $effected = '';
        }
		$placeholder = 	'<ul><li><span class="placeholder"></span></li></ul>';
        if(!$recursion) $this->str .='<ul'.$effected.'  class="'.$style.'">';
        foreach($child as $id=>$a) {

        	@extract($a);
			if($showlevel > 0 && $showlevel == $currentlevel && $this->get_child($id)) $folder = 'hasChildren'; //如設定顯示層級模式@2011.07.01
        	$floder_status = isset($folder) ? ' class="'.$folder.'"' : '';		
            $this->str .= $recursion ? '<ul><li'.$floder_status.' id=\''.$id.'\'>' : '<li'.$floder_status.' id=\''.$id.'\'>';
            $recursion = FALSE;
            if($this->get_child($id)){
            	eval("\$nstr = \"$str2\";");
            	$this->str .= $nstr;
                if($showlevel == 0 || ($showlevel > 0 && $showlevel > $currentlevel)) {
					$this->get_treeview($id, $effected_id, $str, $str2, $showlevel, $style, $currentlevel+1, TRUE);
				} elseif($showlevel > 0 && $showlevel == $currentlevel) {
					$this->str .= $placeholder;
				}
            } else {
                eval("\$nstr = \"$str\";");
                $this->str .= $nstr;
            }
            $this->str .=$recursion ? '</li></ul>': '</li>';
        }
        if(!$recursion)  $this->str .='</ul>';
        return $this->str;
    }
	
	/**
	 * 獲取子欄目json
	 * Enter description here ...
	 * @param unknown_type $myid
	 */
	public function creat_sub_json($myid, $str='') {
		$sub_cats = $this->get_child($myid);
		$n = 0;
		if(is_array($sub_cats)) foreach($sub_cats as $c) {			
			$data[$n]['id'] = iconv(CHARSET,'utf-8',$c['catid']);
			if($this->get_child($c['catid'])) {
				$data[$n]['liclass'] = 'hasChildren';
				$data[$n]['children'] = array(array('text'=>' ','classes'=>'placeholder'));
				$data[$n]['classes'] = 'folder';
				$data[$n]['text'] = iconv(CHARSET,'utf-8',$c['catname']);
			} else {				
				if($str) {
					@extract(array_iconv($c,CHARSET,'utf-8'));
					eval("\$data[$n]['text'] = \"$str\";");
				} else {
					$data[$n]['text'] = iconv(CHARSET,'utf-8',$c['catname']);
				}
			}
			$n++;
		}
		return json_encode($data);		
	}
	private function have($list,$item){
		return(strpos(',,'.$list.',',','.$item.','));
	}
}
?>










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