RHEL6 無人值守搭建指令碼

#!/bin/bash
# by wu 2012-07-28
# RHEL6 unattended deployment,用於RHEL6無人值守搭建.v1.0 
# 有不足的地方還請見諒

#搭建yum
Yum_build()
{
	yum clean all &>/dev/null
	num_list=$(yum list | wc -l)
	yum clean all &>/dev/null

	if [[ $num_list < 2000 ]];then

	mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
		if [ -d /etc/yum.repos.d/bak ];then
			mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/bak
		else
			mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/bak
			mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/bak
		fi	

cat << EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/base.repo
[base]
name=base
baseurl=file:///mnt
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
EOF
	else
		echo "yum is ok!"
	fi
}

Check_rpm()
{
	Packages=(dhcp tftp-server vsftpd syslinux)
	for i in ${Packages[@]}
	do
		if ! rpm -q $i &> /dev/null;then
			 yum install $i -y &>/dev/null
		fi
	done
}

#dhcp服務搭建以及網路安裝引導檔案
dhcp_build()
{
	read -p "輸入所在subnet、netmask、broadcast、gateway: " subnet netmask broadcast gateway 
	read -p "輸入next-server地址: " next_server 
	read -p "提供IP的範圍start_ip end_ip: " start_ip end_ip

cat << EOF >/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
subnet $subnet netmask $netmask {
  range $start_ip $end_ip;
  option routers $gateway;
  option broadcast-address $broadcast;
  default-lease-time 600;
  max-lease-time 7200;
  filename "pxelinux.0";
  next-server $next_server;
}
EOF

cat << EOF >/var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
default vesamenu.c32
#prompt 1
timeout 600

display boot.msg

menu background splash.jpg
menu title Welcome to Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.2!
menu color border 0 #ffffffff #00000000
menu color sel 7 #ffffffff #ff000000
menu color title 0 #ffffffff #00000000
menu color tabmsg 0 #ffffffff #00000000
menu color unsel 0 #ffffffff #00000000
menu color hotsel 0 #ff000000 #ffffffff
menu color hotkey 7 #ffffffff #ff000000
menu color scrollbar 0 #ffffffff #00000000

label linux
  menu label ^Install or upgrade an existing system
  menu default
  kernel vmlinuz
  append ks=ftp://$next_server/ks.cfg initrd=initrd.img
EOF
}

#無人值守配置檔案
ks_cfg()
{
read -p "請輸入無人值守ftp地址: " ftp
cat <<EOF >/var/ftp/ks.cfg
firewall --disabled
install
url --url="ftp://$ftp/iso"
rootpw --iscrypted $1$A9aGh0yl$ahDdo0eAvQFAplXTeBkX//
auth  --useshadow  --passalgo=sha512
text
firstboot --disable
keyboard us
lang zh_CN
selinux --disabled
logging --level=info
reboot
timezone  Asia/Shanghai
network --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0 --onboot=on
bootloader --location=mbr
zerombr
clearpart --all --initlabel 

part /boot --asprimary --fstype="ext4" --size=200
part swap --asprimary --fstype="swap" --size=2048
part / --asprimary --fstype="ext4" --size=100000

%packages
@additional-devel
@backup-client
@base
@basic-desktop
@chinese-support
@client-mgmt-tools
@compat-libraries
@console-internet
@debugging
@desktop-debugging
@desktop-platform
@desktop-platform-devel
@development
@dial-up
@directory-client
@eclipse
@emacs
@fonts
@general-desktop
@graphical-admin-tools
@graphics
@hardware-monitoring
@infiniband
@input-methods
@internet-browser
@java-platform
@kde-desktop
@large-systems
@legacy-unix
@legacy-x
@mainframe-access
@network-file-system-client
@network-tools
@performance
@perl-runtime
@remote-desktop-clients
@scientific
@security-tools
@server-platform-devel
@smart-card
@storage-client-fcoe
@storage-client-iscsi
@storage-client-multipath
@system-management
@system-management-messaging-client
@system-management-messaging-server
@system-management-snmp
@system-management-wbem
@technical-writing
@tex
@x11
hmaccalc
%end
EOF
}

#呼叫函式
Yum_build
Check_rpm

mkdir /var/ftp/iso &>/dev/null
mount /dev/cdrom /var/ftp/iso &>/dev/null

#拷貝系統引導檔案
cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /var/lib/tftpboot/
cp  -r /var/ftp/iso/isolinux/* /var/lib/tftpboot/
mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg &>/dev/null
mv /var/lib/tftpboot/isolinux.cfg /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

#呼叫函式
dhcp_build
ks_cfg

#設定開機啟動
chkconfig tftp on 
chkconfig dhcpd on
chkconfig vsftpd on

#重新整理服務
service xinetd restart &>/dev/null
service dhcpd restart &>/dev/null
service vsftpd restart &>/dev/null