Windows環境下phpMyAdmin的安裝配置方法

feelpurple發表於2016-05-05
原文網址 : http://blog.itpub.net/26506993/viewspace-2094504/
WindowsPHP
phpMyAdmin是一款很受歡迎的MySQL管理工具，Windows下的安裝配置方法如下：

去下載XAMPP包，裡面會有配置好的phpMyAdmin環境
https://www.apachefriends.org/index.html

下載好安裝包後，直接安裝

安裝完成後，會自動彈出控制檯視窗，在以後的使用中，可以點選安裝目錄下面的控制檯執行程式來啟動控制檯
xampp-control.exe

點選Apache和MySQL模組後的Start按鈕來啟動服務


啟動的Apache過程中，有時候因為監聽埠衝突，會報錯而啟動失敗，類似的錯誤資訊如下：
17:09:04  [Apache] Error: Apache shutdown unexpectedly.
17:09:04  [Apache] This may be due to a blocked port, missing dependencies, 
17:09:04  [Apache] improper privileges, a crash, or a shutdown by another method.
17:09:04  [Apache] Press the Logs button to view error logs and check
17:09:04  [Apache] the Windows Event Viewer for more clues
17:09:04  [Apache] If you need more help, copy and post this
17:09:04  [Apache] entire log window on the forums
17:09:12  [Apache] Problem detected!
17:09:12  [Apache] Port 443 in use by ""E:\Program Files (x86)\VMware Workstation\vmware-hostd.exe" -u "C:\ProgramData\VMware\hostd\config.xml"" with PID 2952!
17:09:12  [Apache] Apache WILL NOT start without the configured ports free!
17:09:12  [Apache] You need to uninstall/disable/reconfigure the blocking application
17:09:12  [Apache] or reconfigure Apache and the Control Panel to listen on a different port

對於這個錯誤，解決方法是更換監聽的埠，點選進行Apache配置檔案httpd-ssl.conf


修改監聽的埠
#
# When we also provide SSL we have to listen to the 
# standard HTTP port (see above) and to the HTTPS port
#
Listen 4450


##

修改埠後，再次啟動Apache，直到正常啟動

Apache和MySQL服務均成功啟動後，通過本地網頁進入管理介面
http://192.168.8.99



點選頁面右上角的phpMyAdmin



預設是不需要密碼，即可連線到資料庫；如果修改了root使用者的密碼，則需要編輯F:\xampp\phpMyAdmin目錄下的config.inc.php檔案，更改裡面的連線密碼


預設連線的是本地的MySQL伺服器，如果我們想連線多臺MySQL伺服器，可以編輯F:\xampp\phpMyAdmin目錄下的config.inc.php檔案，增加資料庫。
下面配置引數中，second server是仿照first server增加的資料庫配置檔案。

<?php
/*
 * This is needed for cookie based authentication to encrypt password in
 * cookie
 */
$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'xampp'; /* YOU SHOULD CHANGE THIS FOR A MORE SECURE COOKIE AUTH! */

/*
 * Servers configuration
 */
$i = 0;

/*
 * First server
 */
$i++;

/* Authentication type and info */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'config';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = 'root';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension'] = 'mysqli';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowNoPassword'] = true;
$cfg['Lang'] = '';

/* Bind to the localhost ipv4 address and tcp */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = '127.0.0.1';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['connect_type'] = 'tcp';

/* User for advanced features */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] = 'pma';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = '';

/* Advanced phpMyAdmin features */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb'] = 'phpmyadmin';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable'] = 'pma__bookmark';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation'] = 'pma__relation';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info'] = 'pma__table_info';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords'] = 'pma__table_coords';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages'] = 'pma__pdf_pages';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info'] = 'pma__column_info';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['history'] = 'pma__history';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['designer_coords'] = 'pma__designer_coords';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['tracking'] = 'pma__tracking';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['userconfig'] = 'pma__userconfig';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['recent'] = 'pma__recent';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_uiprefs'] = 'pma__table_uiprefs';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['users'] = 'pma__users';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['usergroups'] = 'pma__usergroups';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['navigationhiding'] = 'pma__navigationhiding';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['savedsearches'] = 'pma__savedsearches';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['central_columns'] = 'pma__central_columns';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['designer_settings'] = 'pma__designer_settings';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['export_templates'] = 'pma__export_templates';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['favorite'] = 'pma__favorite';

/*
 * second server
 */
$i++;

/* Authentication type and info */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'config';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'neo';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = 'neo';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension'] = 'mysqli';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowNoPassword'] = true;
$cfg['Lang'] = '';

/* Bind to the localhost ipv4 address and tcp */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = '127.0.0.1';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['connect_type'] = 'tcp';

/* User for advanced features */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] = 'pma';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = '';

/* Advanced phpMyAdmin features */
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb'] = 'phpmyadmin';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable'] = 'pma__bookmark';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation'] = 'pma__relation';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info'] = 'pma__table_info';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords'] = 'pma__table_coords';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages'] = 'pma__pdf_pages';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info'] = 'pma__column_info';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['history'] = 'pma__history';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['designer_coords'] = 'pma__designer_coords';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['tracking'] = 'pma__tracking';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['userconfig'] = 'pma__userconfig';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['recent'] = 'pma__recent';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_uiprefs'] = 'pma__table_uiprefs';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['users'] = 'pma__users';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['usergroups'] = 'pma__usergroups';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['navigationhiding'] = 'pma__navigationhiding';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['savedsearches'] = 'pma__savedsearches';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['central_columns'] = 'pma__central_columns';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['designer_settings'] = 'pma__designer_settings';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['export_templates'] = 'pma__export_templates';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['favorite'] = 'pma__favorite';

/*
 * End of servers configuration
 */

?>

這樣，在開啟phpMyAdmin頁面後，可以選擇兩個資料庫

來自 “ ITPUB部落格 ” ，連結：http://blog.itpub.net/26506993/viewspace-2094504/，如需轉載，請註明出處，否則將追究法律責任。

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