題意
Sol
線段樹合併板子題
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 400000, SS = MAXN * 21;
inline int read() {
char c = getchar(); int x = 0, f = 1;
while(c < `0` || c > `9`) {if(c == `-`) f = -1; c = getchar();}
while(c >= `0` && c <= `9`) x = x * 10 + c - `0`, c = getchar();
return x * f;
}
int N, p[MAXN], fa[MAXN], root[MAXN], tot, ans[MAXN];
vector<int> v[MAXN];
int ls[SS], rs[SS], sum[SS];
void insert(int &k, int l, int r, int p, int v) {
if(!k) k = ++tot;
sum[k]++;
if(l == r) return ;
int mid = l + r >> 1;
if(p <= mid) insert(ls[k], l, mid, p, v);
else insert(rs[k], mid + 1, r, p, v);
}
int Query(int k, int l, int r, int ql, int qr) {
if(ql <= l && r <= qr) return sum[k];
int mid = l + r >> 1;
if(ql > mid) return Query(rs[k], mid + 1, r, ql, qr);
else if(qr <= mid) return Query(ls[k], l, mid, ql, qr);
else return Query(ls[k], l, mid, ql, qr) + Query(rs[k], mid + 1, r, ql, qr);
}
int Merge(int x, int y) {
if(!x || !y) return x ^ y;
ls[x] = Merge(ls[x], ls[y]);
rs[x] = Merge(rs[x], rs[y]);
sum[x] += sum[y];
return x;
}
void dfs(int x) {
for(int i = 0; i < v[x].size(); i++) {
int to = v[x][i]; dfs(to);
root[x] = Merge(root[x], root[to]);
}
ans[x] = Query(root[x], 1, N, p[x] + 1, N);
insert(root[x], 1, N, p[x], 1);
}
void Des() {
static int date[MAXN], num = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++) date[++num] = p[i];
sort(date + 1, date + num + 1);
num = unique(date + 1, date + num + 1) - date - 1;
for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++) p[i] = lower_bound(date + 1, date + N + 1, p[i]) - date;
}
int main() {
N = read();
for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++) p[i] = read();
Des();
for(int i = 2; i <= N; i++) fa[i] = read(), v[fa[i]].push_back(i);
dfs(1);
for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++) printf("%d
", ans[i]);
return 0;
}
/*
*/