oracle 的靜默安裝可以在無互動模式安裝資料庫，適合沒有圖形介面的情況下進行oracle 資料庫軟體的安裝和資料庫建立，netca 的配置。

本文對靜默安裝資料庫軟體進行技術介紹。執行靜默安裝需要一個響應檔案oracle根據響應檔案來進行預設安裝。

靜默安裝的企業級版本的響應檔案：

ee.rsp

RESPONSEFILE_VERSION=2.2.1.0.0

UNIX_GROUP_NAME="oinstall"

FROM_LOCATION="/home/oracle/database/stage/products.xml"

ORACLE_BASE="/opt/app/oracle"

ORACLE_HOME="/opt/app/oracle/10.2/db"

ORACLE_HOME_NAME="OraDbHome1"

TOPLEVEL_COMPONENT={"oracle.server","10.2.0.1.0"}

DEINSTALL_LIST={"oracle.server","10.2.0.1.0"}

SHOW_SPLASH_SCREEN="false"

SHOW_WELCOME_PAGE="false"

SHOW_COMPONENT_LOCATIONS_PAGE="false"

SHOW_CUSTOM_TREE_PAGE="false"

SHOW_SUMMARY_PAGE="false"

SHOW_INSTALL_PROGRESS_PAGE="false"

SHOW_REQUIRED_CONFIG_TOOL_PAGE="false"

SHOW_CONFIG_TOOL_PAGE="false"

SHOW_RELEASE_NOTES="false"

SHOW_ROOTSH_CONFIRMATION="false"

SHOW_END_SESSION_PAGE="false"

SHOW_EXIT_CONFIRMATION="false"

NEXT_SESSION="false"

NEXT_SESSION_ON_FAIL="false"

SHOW_DEINSTALL_CONFIRMATION="false"

SHOW_DEINSTALL_PROGRESS="false"

ACCEPT_LICENSE_AGREEMENT=true

COMPONENT_LANGUAGES={"en","zh_CN"}

CLUSTER_NODES=

INSTALL_TYPE="EE"

s_nameForDBAGrp="dba"

s_nameForOPERGrp="dba"

b_oneClick="false"

進行靜默安裝，執行如下語句：

oracle@RAC:/home/oracle/10201_database>./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/10201_database/ee.rsp

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking installer requirements...

Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2 Passed

All installer requirements met.

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2011-11-07_09-40-15PM. Please wait ...oracle@RAC:/home/oracle/10201_database>Oracle Universal Installer, Version 10.2.0.1.0 Production

You can find a log of this install session at:

/opt/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2011-11-07_09-40-15PM.log.

oracle@RAC:/home/oracle/10201_database>................................................................................................... 100% Done.

Loading Product Information

...................................................................

oracle@RAC:/home/oracle/10201_database>.................................................. 100% Done.

Analyzing dependencies

.........................................................

Starting execution of Prerequisites...

Total No of checks: 11

Performing check for CertifiedVersions

Checking operating system requirements ...

Expected result: One of redhat-3,redhat-4,SuSE-9

Actual Result: redhat-4

Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Passed

Check complete: Passed

=======================================================================

Performing check for Packages

Checking operating system package requirements ...

Checking for make-3.79; found make-1:3.81-3.el5. Passed

Checking for binutils-2.15; found binutils-2.17.50.0.6-12.el5. Passed

Checking for gcc-3.2; found gcc-4.1.2-46.el5. Passed

Checking for libaio-0.3.96; found libaio-0.3.106-5. Passed

Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Passed

Check complete: Passed

=======================================================================

Performing check for Kernel

Checking kernel parameters

Checking for semmsl=250; found semmsl=250. Passed

Checking for semmns=32000; found semmns=32000. Passed

Checking for semopm=100; found semopm=200. Passed

Checking for semmni=128; found semmni=200. Passed

Checking for shmmax=536870912; found shmmax=48719476736. Passed

Checking for shmmni=4096; found shmmni=4096. Passed

Checking for shmall=2097152; found shmall=2097152. Passed

Checking for file-max=65536; found file-max=6815744. Passed

Checking for VERSION=2.6.9; found VERSION=2.6.18-164.11.1.el5. Passed

Checking for ip_local_port_range=1024 - 65000; found ip_local_port_range=9000 - 65500. Passed

Checking for rmem_default=262144; found rmem_default=262144. Passed

Checking for rmem_max=262144; found rmem_max=4194304. Passed

Checking for wmem_default=262144; found wmem_default=262144. Passed

Checking for wmem_max=262144; found wmem_max=1048586. Passed

Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Passed

Check complete: Passed <<<<

Recommendation: Perform. operating system specific instructions to update the kernel parameters.

=======================================================================

Performing check for GLIBC

Checking Recommended glibc version

Expected result: ATLEAST=2.3.2-95.27

Actual Result: 2.5-42

Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Passed

Check complete: Passed

=======================================================================

Performing check for TotalMemory

Checking physical memory requirements ...

Expected result: 922MB

Actual Result: 3956MB

Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Passed

Check complete: Passed

=======================================================================

Performing check for SwapSpace

Checking available swap space requirements ...

Expected result: 3956MB

Actual Result: 2047MB

Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Failed <<<<

Check complete: Failed <<<<

Problem: The system does not have the required swap space.

Recommendation: Make more swap space available to perform. the install.

=======================================================================

Performing check for DetectIfDHCPAssignedIP

Checking Network Configuration requirements ...

Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Not executed <<<<

Check complete: Not executed <<<<

Recommendation: Oracle supports installations on systems with DHCP-assigned public IP addresses. However, the primary network interface on the system should be configured with a static IP address in order for the Oracle Software to function properly. See the Installation Guide for more details on installing the software on systems configured with DHCP.

=======================================================================

Performing check for OracleBase

Validating ORACLE_BASE location (if set) ...

Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Passed

Check complete: Passed

=======================================================================

Performing check for OracleHomeSpace

Checking Oracle Home path for spaces...

Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Passed

Check complete: Passed

=======================================================================

Performing check for DetectAnyInvalidASMHome

Checking for proper system clean-up....

Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Passed

Check complete: Passed

=======================================================================

Performing check for CompatibilityChecks

Checking for Oracle Home incompatibilities ....

Actual Result: NEW_HOME

Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Passed

Check complete: Passed

=======================================================================

PrereqChecks complete

........................................... 100% Done.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Summary

Global Settings

Source: /home/oracle/10201_database/stage/products.xml

Oracle Home: /opt/app/oracle/10.2/db (OraDbHome1)

Installation Type: Enterprise Edition

Product Languages

English

Simplified Chinese

Space Requirements

/ Required 1.76GB (includes 130MB temporary) : Available 362.48GB

New Installations (109 products)

Oracle Database 10g 10.2.0.1.0

Enterprise Edition Options 10.2.0.1.0

Oracle Partitioning 10.2.0.1.0

Oracle Spatial 10.2.0.1.0

Oracle OLAP 10.2.0.1.0

Oracle Enterprise Manager Console DB 10.2.0.1.0

Oracle Net Services 10.2.0.1.0

Oracle Database 10g 10.2.0.1.0

Oracle Net Listener 10.2.0.1.0

HAS Files for DB 10.2.0.1.0

Oracle Internet Directory Client 10.2.0.1.0

Oracle Call Interface (OCI) 10.2.0.1.0

Oracle Programmer 10.2.0.1.0

Oracle interMedia 10.2.0.1.0

Enterprise Manager Agent Core 10.2.0.1.0

Oracle JVM 10.2.0.1.0

Database Configuration and Upgrade Assistants 10.2.0.1.0

Oracle interMedia Locator 10.2.0.1.0

Oracle XML Development Kit 10.2.0.1.0

Oracle Text 10.2.0.1.0

Oracle Database Utilities 10.2.0.1.0

Generic Connectivity Common Files 10.2.0.1.0

....

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Installation in progress (Mon Nov 07 21:40:27 CST 2011)

............................................................... 9% Done.

............................................................... 19% Done.

............................................................... 29% Done.

............................................................... 39% Done.

............................................................... 49% Done.

...................................................... 58% Done.

Install successful

Linking in progress (Mon Nov 07 21:41:42 CST 2011)

. 58% Done.

Link successful

Setup in progress (Mon Nov 07 21:43:16 CST 2011)

.......................... 100% Done.

Setup successful

End of install phases.(Mon Nov 07 21:43:19 CST 2011)

Starting to execute configuration assistants

Configuration assistant "Oracle Net Configuration Assistant" failed

SEVERE:OUI-10104:Some of the configuration assistants failed. It is strongly recommended that you retry the configuration assistants at this time. Not successfully running any "Recommended" assistants means your system will not be correctly configured. Select the failed assistants and click the 'Retry' button to retry them.

--------------------------------------

The "/opt/app/oracle/10.2/db/cfgtoollogs/configToolFailedCommands" script. contains all commands that failed, were skipped or were cancelled. This file may be used to run these configuration assistants outside of OUI. Note that you may have to update this script. with passwords (if any) before executing the same.

The "/opt/app/oracle/10.2/db/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands" script. contains all commands to be executed by the configuration assistants. This file may be used to run the configuration assistants outside of OUI. Note that you may have to update this script. with passwords (if any) before executing the same.

--------------------------------------

WARNING:A new inventory has been created in this session. However, it has not yet been registered as the central inventory of this system.

To register the new inventory please run the script. '/opt/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh' with root privileges.

If you do not register the inventory, you may not be able to update or patch the products you installed.

The following configuration scripts

/opt/app/oracle/10.2/db/root.sh

need to be executed as root for configuring the system. If you skip the execution of the configuration tools, the configuration will not be complete and the product wont function properly. In order to get the product to function properly, you will be required to execute the scripts and the configuration tools after exiting the OUI.

The installation of Oracle Database 10g was successful, but some optional configuration assistants failed, were cancelled or skipped.

Please check '/opt/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2011-11-07_09-40-15PM.log' for more details.

【oracle】靜默安裝oracle軟體和資料庫之一

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