11.2靜默安裝碰到的錯誤

11.2的靜默安裝改變了很多，簡單記錄一下碰到的錯誤。

在11.1及以前的版本中，靜默安裝只需要提供必須的引數即可，但是在11.2中responseFile似乎需要所有的引數，即使是那些根本不使用的。

最開始嘗試只給出下面的引數：

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=Oracle111
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=dba
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/opt/oracle/oraInventory
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN
ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db
ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false
oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.2.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.2.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.2.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.2.0,orcle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.2.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.2.0
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba

嘗試靜默安裝報錯：

[oracle@Oracle111 database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -noconfig -responseFile /data1/database/response/myinstall.rsp
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB.   Actual 7328 MB    Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB.   Actual 8191 MB    Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2011-02-16_10-55-12PM. Please wait ...[oracle@Oracle111 database]$ [FATAL] [INS-10105] The given response file /data1/database/response/myinstall.rsp is not valid.
   CAUSE: Syntactically incorrect response file. Either unexpected variables are specified or expected variables are not specified in the response file.
   ACTION: Refer the latest product specific response file template
   SUMMARY:
       - cvc-complex-type.2.4.b: The content of element 'properties' is not complete. One of '{"":oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES, "":oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall, "":oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName, "":oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid, "":oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd, "":oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup, "":oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword, "":SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT, "":DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES, "":MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME, "":MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD, "":PROXY_PORT, "":PROXY_HOST, "":PROXY_USER, "":PROXY_PWD, "":COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL, "":AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME, "":AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD, "":oracle.installer.autoupdates.option, "":oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc}' is expected.

A log of this session is currently saved as: /tmp/OraInstall2011-02-16_10-55-12PM/installActions2011-02-16_10-55-12PM.log. Oracle recommends that if you want to keep this log, you should move it from the temporary location to a more permanent location.

於是嘗試將所有不需要的引數留空，再次執行，仍然報錯：

[oracle@Oracle111 database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -noconfig -responseFile /data1/database/response/myinstall.rsp
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB.   Actual 7326 MB    Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB.   Actual 8191 MB    Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2011-02-16_11-00-06PM. Please wait ...[oracle@Oracle111 database]$ [SEVERE] - My Oracle Support Username/Email Address Not Specified
A log of this session is currently saved as: /tmp/OraInstall2011-02-16_11-00-06PM/installActions2011-02-16_11-00-06PM.log. Oracle recommends that if you want to keep this log, you should move it from the temporary location to a more permanent location.

不提供metalink帳號居然無法靜默安裝，Oracle現在的策略還真是有點意思。

隨便輸入一個使用者名稱，再次執行：

[oracle@Oracle111 database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -noconfig -responseFile /data1/database/response/myinstall.rsp
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB.   Actual 7326 MB    Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB.   Actual 8191 MB    Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2011-02-16_11-04-50PM. Please wait ...[oracle@Oracle111 database]$ [SEVERE] - This is an invalid email address. The email address must contain one "@" symbol and at least one dot("."). If you have a My Oracle Support account, specify the email address you use to log in to My Oracle Support, for example, johndoe@mycompany.com
A log of this session is currently saved as: /tmp/OraInstall2011-02-16_11-04-50PM/installActions2011-02-16_11-04-50PM.log. Oracle recommends that if you want to keep this log, you should move it from the temporary location to a more permanent location.

Oracle還去檢查了語法是否正確，安裝語法輸入oracle@oracle.com，再次嘗試安裝：

[oracle@Oracle111 database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -noconfig -responseFile /data1/database/response/myinstall.rsp
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB.   Actual 7326 MB    Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB.   Actual 8191 MB    Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2011-02-16_11-09-29PM. Please wait ...[oracle@Oracle111 database]$

安裝的命令退出了，但是從後臺看，安裝程式還在，不知道停在了什麼地方。

看了11.2的responseFile方式很不靠譜，最終使用命令列的方式安裝完成：

[oracle@Oracle111 database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -debug -force \
> FROM_LOCATION=/data1/database/stage/products.xml \
> oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY \
> UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall \
> INVENTORY_LOCATION=/opt/oracle/oraInventory \
> ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db \
> ORACLE_HOME_NAME="Oracle111" \
> ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle \
> oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE \
> oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false \
> oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba \
> oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba \
> DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

最後檢查了一下metalink，發現oracle還居然在專門的文件ID 883714.1描述了這個問題，錯誤原因是：

'My Oracle Support' Account user name and password were not specified in the response file.

而解決方法居然就是：

Specify the My Oracle Support Account User name and password in your response file

不過從Oracle對於metalink帳號要求越來越嚴格，也可以看出Oracle策略的趨勢。