SOLARIS下的Package安裝（包括直接網上安裝，類似linux的YUM）

今天安裝ORACLE的時候，給SOLARIS打包

下面介紹下打包方法

 pkgadd -d   路徑   包名

-bash-3.00# pkgadd -d /cdrom/sol_10_910_x86/Solaris_10/Product/  SUNWlibC

處理軟體包範例來自

Sun Workshop Compilers Bundled libC(i386) 5.10,REV=2004.12.20
Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
Use is subject to license terms.

試圖安裝同已經安裝的軟體包具有相同的 結構和版本號的軟體包.這次安裝將會
覆蓋這個已經安裝的包.

使用>作為包的基本目錄
## 正在處理軟體包資訊.
## 正在處理系統資訊.
   16軟體包路徑名已經正確地安裝
## 檢查軟體包的依賴性
## 檢查磁碟空間需求
## 檢查同已經安裝的軟體包之間的衝突.
## 檢查setuid/setgid程式。

在這個軟體包中包含了正文程式，只有具有超級-使用者的許可權才能在這個軟體包
的安裝過程中執行它們.

要繼續安裝 [y,n,?] y

安裝Sun Workshop Compilers Bundled libC成為

##正在安裝1部分- 1.

安裝成功

 

還有一種方法是：

到網站：http://www.blastwave.org/

下載：pkgutil

-bash-3.00#  pkgadd -d  pkgutil_i386.pkg

The following packages are available:
  1  CSWpkgutil     pkgutil - Installs Solaris packages easily
                    (i386) VERSION=1.8.0,REV=2010.03.08_rev=bw

Select package(s) you wish to process (or 'all' to process
all packages). (default: all) [?,??,q]:

處理軟體包範例來自

pkgutil - Installs Solaris packages easily(i386) VERSION=1.8.0,REV=2010.03.08_rev=bw

 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
 |                                                                       |
 |                     GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE                        |
 |                     Version 2, June 1991                              |
 |                                                                       |
 |  Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.              |
 |  59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA              |
 |  Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies         |
 |  of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.            |
 |                                                                       |
 |  see /opt/csw/share/doc/pkgutil/license for entire verbatim license.  |
 |                                                                       |
 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

使用>作為包的基本目錄
## 正在處理軟體包資訊.
## 正在處理系統資訊.
## 檢查磁碟空間需求
## 檢查同已經安裝的軟體包之間的衝突.
## 檢查setuid/setgid程式。

在這個軟體包中包含了正文程式，只有具有超級-使用者的許可權才能在這個軟體包
的安裝過程中執行它們.

要繼續安裝 [y,n,?] y

安裝pkgutil - Installs Solaris packages easily成為

##正在安裝1部分- 1.
/opt/csw/bin/bldcat
/opt/csw/bin/chkcat
/opt/csw/bin/pkgutil
/opt/csw/libexec/pkgutil/md5
/opt/csw/libexec/pkgutil/wget
/opt/csw/share/doc/pkgutil/admin.pkgutil
/opt/csw/share/doc/pkgutil/license
/opt/csw/share/doc/pkgutil/pkgutil.conf
/opt/csw/share/doc/pkgutil/readme
/opt/csw/share/man/man1/bldcat.1
/opt/csw/share/man/man1/chkcat.1
/opt/csw/share/man/man1/pkgutil.1
[ 確認類別 ]
## 執行預安裝正文

WARNING : /etc/opt/csw/pkgutil.conf could not be found
        : A default conf file will be created for you.
   INFO : A sample configuration file has been placed
        : into /etc/opt/csw/pkgutil.conf

WARNING : A software package admin file was not found
        : at /var/opt/csw/pkgutil/admin
        : A default admin file will be created for you.

NOTICE  : If your mirror was set to http://blastwave.network.com we have
        : changed it to point at http://download.blastwave.org to ensure
        : your continued operation in the event we need to change the
        : primary mirror.

   INFO : The pkgutil software has been installed at/opt/csw/bin/pkgutil
        : Please verify that you have a pkgutil.conf file at /etc/opt/csw
        : and a storage area for software catalogs and downloaded files
        : at /var/opt/csw/pkgutil and /var/opt/csw/pkgutil/packages.
        : +-----------------------------------------------------+
        : | The FIRST Action to take once you verify that you   |
        : | have a pkgutil.conf file setup is to fetch the most |
        : | recent software catalog thus                        |
        : |                                                     |
        : |    /opt/csw/bin/pkgutil --catalog                   |
        : |                                                     |
        : | Be sure to read the HOWTO documents at              |
        : |                                                     |
        : |    http://www.blastwave.org/                        |
        : |                                                     |
        : | Also please join the user forums at                 |
        : |                                                     |
        : |    http://wiki.blastwave.org/forum/index.php        |
        : +-----------------------------------------------------+
 
 
安裝成功

幫助
輸入以下命令就可以檢視幫助文字：
-bash-3.00# /opt/csw/bin/pkgutil
Pkgutil 1.8.0bw, install Solaris packages the easy way.

Usage: pkgutil [option]... [package](-[version])...

  -i, --install         Install package
  -u, --upgrade         Upgrade package
  -r, --remove          Remove package (experimental)
  -d, --download        Download only
  -U, --catalog         Update catalog
  -a, --available       Show available packages
  -c, --compare         Compare installed packages to current
  -C                    Same as -c but only show different versions
  -e, --email=address   Send e-mail with available updates
  -t, --temp=site       Temporarily use this site as primary for download
  -s, --stream          Build a package stream
  -T, --target=arch:rel Specify architecture and OS release for stream
  -o, --output=file     File name for package stream (used with -s)
  -x, --exclude=package Package to exclude
  -W, --workdir=path    Path to use for downloads
      --config=file     Use this configuration file
  -y, --yes             Answer yes on all prompts
  -n, --nomod           No modifications are made to the system
  -D, --debug           Debug mode
      --trace           Set trace mode (-v) for pkgadd/pkgrm
  -h, --help            Show this help
  -v, --version         Show version
  -V, --syscheck        System check

Example: pkgutil -i CSWwget (install wget and its dependencies)

Written and maintained by Peter Bonivart.

設定路徑：

PATH=/opt/csw/bin:$PATH export PATH

export PATH

初始化catalog ：

-bash-3.00# /opt/csw/bin/pkgutil --catalog
Fetching new catalog ftp://ftp.cs.pu.edu.tw/pub/Sun/opencsw/current/i386/5.10 if available...
--2010-11-19 09:31:04--  ftp://ftp.cs.pu.edu.tw/pub/Sun/opencsw/current/i386/5.10/catalog
           => `/var/opt/csw/pkgutil/catalog.ftp.cs.pu.edu.tw_pub_Sun_opencsw_current_i386_5.10'
Resolving ftp.cs.pu.edu.tw... 140.128.9.18
Connecting to ftp.cs.pu.edu.tw|140.128.9.18|:21... connected.
Logging in as anonymous ... Logged in!
==> SYST ... done.    ==> PWD ... done.
==> TYPE I ... done.  ==> CWD (1) /pub/Sun/opencsw/current/i386/5.10 ... done.
==> SIZE catalog ... 507496
==> PASV ... done.    ==> RETR catalog ... done.

    [                      <=>                                                           ] 507,496      108K/s   in 5.2s   

2010-11-19 09:31:12 (96.0 KB/s) - `/var/opt/csw/pkgutil/catalog.ftp.cs.pu.edu.tw_pub_Sun_opencsw_current_i386_5.10' saved [507496]

如果覺得原有網站升級速度慢，可以在/etc/opt/csw/pkgutil.conf檔案加入以下網址：

mirror=ftp://ftp.cs.pu.edu.tw/pub/Sun/opencsw/current/

 

下面是幾個常用的指令：

• 更新套件清單
  /opt/csw/bin/pkgutil -U
• 可用套件清單
  /opt/csw/bin/pkgutil -a
• 安裝套件
  /opt/csw/bin/pkgutil -i [name]
• 升級套件
  /opt/csw/bin/pkgutil -u [name]
• 檢查套件是否有新版
  /opt/csw/bin/pkgutil -c

 

 

來自 “ ITPUB部落格 ” ，連結：http://blog.itpub.net/8183550/viewspace-678532/，如需轉載，請註明出處，否則將追究法律責任。