Oracle 11g RAC 建立例項DBCA無法發現ASM Diskgroup
查了METALINK:
ASM is Unable to Detect ASMLIB Disks/Devices. [ID 457369.1] | |||||
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修改時間 03-DEC-2009 型別 HOWTO 狀態 PUBLISHED |
In this Document
Goal
Solution
Applies to:
Oracle Server - Enterprise Edition - Version: 10.2.0.1 to 11.1.0.6Linux x86
Linux x86-64
Goal
This documented can be used to detect ASMLIB devices/disks thru the ASM instance.Solution
1) First of all, please scan the disks (on all the nodes if RAC):
dbaasm.us.oracle.com:+ASM:oracle:11g>/etc/init.d/oracleasm scandisks
Scanning system for ASM disks: OK ]
2) Second, make sure the disks can be listed :
dbaasm.us.oracle.com:+ASM:oracle:11g>/etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks
VOL1_10G
VOL2_10G
3) Query each disks:
dbaasm.us.oracle.com:+ASM:oracle:11g>/etc/init.d/oracleasm querydisk VOL1_10G
Disk "VOL1_10G" is a valid ASM disk on device [3, 18]
dbaasm.us.oracle.com:+ASM:oracle:11g>/etc/init.d/oracleasm querydisk VOL2_10G
Disk "VOL2_10G" is a valid ASM disk on device [3, 22]
4) Check if they exist at OS level:
dbaasm.us.oracle.com:+ASM:oracle:11g>ls -l /dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL1_10G
brw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 3, 18 Aug 13 09:54 /dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL1_10G
dbaasm.us.oracle.com:+ASM:oracle:11g>ls -l /dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL2_10G
brw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 3, 22 Aug 13 09:55 /dev/oracleasm/disks/VOL2_10G
5) Then, in the initialization parameter file set the discovery disks string parameter as follow:
asm_diskstring =ORCL:*
Note: Also, you can set it thru the DBCA (during the diskgroup(s) creation) by pressing the [Change Disk Discovery Path] button.
6) If the problem persists then you can set the discovery disks string as follow:
asm_diskstring = /dev/oracleasm/disks/*
7) As workaround you can setasm_diskstring = /dev/oracleasm/disks/*, this is possible for Oracle 10g Release 2 and onwards since it can access block devices. Oracle uses O_DIRECT flag, which can be used for opening block devices to bypass the OS cache.
8) If the problem persists, please open a new service request with Oracle support and then please provide us the next information (from all the nodes if RAC) :
Upload the next files:
=======================================
=)> /var/log/messages
=)> New /etc/sysconfig/oracleasm
=)> alert+ASM#.log for each instance.
================================
And the output of the next commands
================================
$> cat /etc/*release
$> uname -a
$> rpm -qa |grep oracleasm
$> df -ha
$> ls -l /dev/oracleasm/disks
$> powermt display dev=emcpower# (On all the partitions if using PowerPath from EMC)
================================
$> /etc/init.d/oracleasm status
$> usr/sbin/oracleasm-discover
$> /usr/sbin/oracleasm-discover 'ORCL:*'
================================
SQL> show parameter asm
=======================================
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