今天應客戶要求在redhat 6.2上安裝oracle 10g客戶端，因為oracle 10g只支援redhat 3和4，所以，安裝前先修改了作業系統的版本資訊：

[root1@local_db ~]$ vi /etc/system-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.2 (Santiago)

改為：

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 4.2 (Santiago)

打上所有ORACLE需要的補丁包：

binutils-2.15.92.0.2-10.EL4

compat-db-4.1.25-9

control-center-2.8.0-12

gcc-3.4.3-9.EL4

gcc-c++-3.4.3-9.EL4

glibc-2.3.4-2

glibc-common-2.3.4-2

gnome-libs-1.4.1.2.90-44.1

libstdc++-3.4.3-9.EL4

libstdc++-devel-3.4.3-9.EL4

make-3.80-5

pdksh-5.2.14-30

sysstat-5.0.5-1

xscreensaver-4.18-5.rhel4.2

libXau-devel-1.0.1-3.1.i386.rpm

libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm

libXp-devel-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm

libXtst.i686

安裝過程非常順利，只是到最後一步的時候netca配置失敗，忽略錯誤，正常退出安裝程式。在作業系統執行netca時報錯，但是執行netmgr卻正常彈出視窗。netca報錯資訊如下：

第一個錯誤：

UnsatisfiedLinkError exception loading native library: njni10

java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: jniGetOracleHome

at oracle.net.common.NetGetEnv.jniGetOracleHome(Native Method)

at oracle.net.common.NetGetEnv.getOracleHome(Unknown Source)

at oracle.net.ca.NetCA.main(Unknown Source)

Oracle Net Services configuration failed. The exit code is -1

這是因為缺少包造成的，安裝glibc和glibc-devel的32和64位包，重新relink，即可：

$ORACLE_HOME/bin/relink all

然後再次執行netca，即可。

第二個錯誤：

[oracle@local_db1 client]$ netca

Oracle Net Services Configuration:

An unexpected exception has been detected in native code outside the VM.

Unexpected Signal : 11 occurred at PC=0x1AEA83

Function=index+0x63

Library=/lib/libc.so.6

Current Java thread:

at oracle.net.common.NetGetEnv.getDNSDomain(Native Method)

at oracle.net.ca.ConfigureProfile.setDefaultProfileParams(Unknown Source)

at oracle.net.ca.InitialSetup.setupConfigObjects(Unknown Source)

at oracle.net.ca.InitialSetup.(Unknown Source)

at oracle.net.ca.NetCA.main(Unknown Source)

Dynamic libraries:

00110000-0012e000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 1975788 /lib/ld-2.12.so

0012e000-0012f000 r-xp 0001d000 fd:00 1975788 /lib/ld-2.12.so

0012f000-00130000 rwxp 0001e000 fd:00 1975788 /lib/ld-2.12.so

00138000-002c1000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 1975796 /lib/libc-2.12.so

002c1000-002c2000 ---p 00189000 fd:00 1975796 /lib/libc-2.12.so

002c2000-002c4000 r-xp 00189000 fd:00 1975796 /lib/libc-2.12.so

002c4000-002c5000 rwxp 0018b000 fd:00 1975796 /lib/libc-2.12.so

08048000-08056000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 4726801 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jdk/jre/bin/java

08056000-08059000 rwxp 0000d000 fd:00 4726801 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jdk/jre/bin/java

08a27000-08c54000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0 [heap]

e7ef8000-e7f0d000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 1975704 /lib/libresolv-2.12.so

e7f0d000-e7f0e000 ---p 00015000 fd:00 1975704 /lib/libresolv-2.12.so

e7f0e000-e7f0f000 r-xp 00015000 fd:00 1975704 /lib/libresolv-2.12.so

e7f0f000-e7f10000 rwxp 00016000 fd:00 1975704 /lib/libresolv-2.12.so

e7f40000-e811c000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 4724868 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib32/libnnz10.so

e811c000-e8142000 rwxp 001dc000 fd:00 4724868 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib32/libnnz10.so

e8148000-e8e75000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 4722255 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib32/libclntsh.so.10.1

e8e75000-e8ed6000 rwxp 00d2c000 fd:00 4722255 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib32/libclntsh.so.10.1

e8ef0000-e9018000 r-xs 00000000 fd:00 4724496 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/xmlparserv2.jar

e9018000-e914c000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 1448115 /usr/lib/libX11.so.6.3.0

e914c000-e9150000 rwxp 00133000 fd:00 1448115 /usr/lib/libX11.so.6.3.0

e9150000-e9421000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 4726730 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jdk/jre/lib/i386/libawt.so

e9421000-e9437000 rwxp 002d0000 fd:00 4726730 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jdk/jre/lib/i386/libawt.so

e9460000-e97fd000 r-xs 00000000 fd:00 4725053 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oui/jlib/OraInstaller.jar

e9960000-e996d000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 4724954 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib32/libldapjclnt10.so

e996d000-e996f000 rwxp 0000c000 fd:00 4724954 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib32/libldapjclnt10.so

e9970000-e9974000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 1975790 /lib/libuuid.so.1.3.0

e9974000-e9975000 rwxp 00003000 fd:00 1975790 /lib/libuuid.so.1.3.0

e9978000-e9995000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 1446536 /usr/lib/libxcb.so.1.1.0

e9995000-e9996000 rwxp 0001c000 fd:00 1446536 /usr/lib/libxcb.so.1.1.0

e9998000-e99a6000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 1464331 /usr/lib/libXi.so.6.1.0

e99a6000-e99a7000 rwxp 0000d000 fd:00 1464331 /usr/lib/libXi.so.6.1.0

e99a8000-e9a6f000 r-xs 00000000 fd:00 4590284 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jlib/srvm.jar

e9a70000-e9b25000 r-xs 00000000 fd:00 4590440 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jlib/oracle_ice.jar

e9b28000-e9ccf000 r-xs 00000000 fd:00 4590532 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jlib/jewt4.jar

e9cd0000-e9f55000 r-xs 00000000 fd:00 4590458 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jlib/ewt3.jar

e9f58000-e9fa1000 r-xs 00000000 fd:00 4590454 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jlib/netcfg.jar

e9fa8000-ea040000 r-xs 00000000 fd:00 4590353 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jlib/ldapjclnt10.jar

ea040000-ea0fc000 r-xs 00000000 fd:00 4726720 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jdk/jre/lib/ext/localedata.jar

ea200000-ea217000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 1443593 /usr/lib/libICE.so.6.3.0

ea217000-ea219000 rwxp 00016000 fd:00 1443593 /usr/lib/libICE.so.6.3.0

ea220000-ea278000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 1449661 /usr/lib/libXt.so.6.0.0

ea278000-ea27c000 rwxp 00057000 fd:00 1449661 /usr/lib/libXt.so.6.0.0

ea400000-ea405000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 1975692 /lib/libnss_dns-2.12.so

ea405000-ea406000 r-xp 00004000 fd:00 1975692 /lib/libnss_dns-2.12.so

ea406000-ea407000 rwxp 00005000 fd:00 1975692 /lib/libnss_dns-2.12.so

ea408000-ea41d000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 4724867 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib32/libnjni10.so

ea41d000-ea421000 rwxp 00014000 fd:00 4724867 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib32/libnjni10.so

ea428000-ea47b000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 4726747 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jdk/jre/lib/i386/libmlib_image.so

ea47b000-ea47c000 rwxp 00052000 fd:00 4726747 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jdk/jre/lib/i386/libmlib_image.so

ea600000-ea607000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 1449011 /usr/lib/libSM.so.6.0.0

ea607000-ea608000 rwxp 00006000 fd:00 1449011 /usr/lib/libSM.so.6.0.0

ea608000-ea60a000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 1443381 /usr/lib/libXau.so.6.0.0

ea60a000-ea60b000 rwxp 00001000 fd:00 1443381 /usr/lib/libXau.so.6.0.0

ea610000-ea615000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 1464408 /usr/lib/libXtst.so.6.1.0

ea615000-ea616000 rwxp 00004000 fd:00 1464408 /usr/lib/libXtst.so.6.1.0

ea618000-ea67d000 r-xs 00000000 fd:00 4590438 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jlib/help4.jar

ea800000-ea810000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 1448192 /usr/lib/libXext.so.6.4.0

ea810000-ea811000 rwxp 00010000 fd:00 1448192 /usr/lib/libXext.so.6.4.0

ea818000-ea81f000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 1448417 /usr/lib/libXp.so.6.2.0

ea81f000-ea820000 rwxp 00007000 fd:00 1448417 /usr/lib/libXp.so.6.2.0

ea820000-ea838000 r-xs 00000000 fd:00 4590359 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jlib/jndi.jar

ea838000-ea87d000 r-xs 00000000 fd:00 4721385 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/ldap/oidadmin/dasnls.jar

ea900000-eab00000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 1442536 /usr/lib/locale/locale-archive

eac00000-eac0e000 r-xs 00000000 fd:00 4590286 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jlib/srvmhas.jar

eac10000-eac1e000 r-xs 00000000 fd:00 4590436 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jlib/ewtcompat-3_3_15.jar

eac20000-eac52000 r-xs 00000000 fd:00 4719778 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/jlib/netca.jar

eac58000-eac7e000 r-xs 00000000 fd:00 4719779 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/jlib/netcam.jar

eae00000-eae0e000 r-xs 00000000 fd:00 4590536 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jlib/share.jar

eae10000-eae1c000 r-xs 00000000 fd:00 4590354 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jlib/jssl-1_1.jar

eae20000-eae2d000 r-xs 00000000 fd:00 4726719 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jdk/jre/lib/ext/ldapsec.jar

eae30000-eae33000 r-xs 00000000 fd:00 4726903 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jdk/jre/lib/ext/smtp.jar

eae38000-eae7d000 r-xs 00000000 fd:00 4726901 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jdk/jre/lib/ext/mail.jar

eb000000-eb00e000 r-xs 00000000 fd:00 4726904 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jdk/jre/lib/ext/activation.jar

eb010000-eb013000 r-xs 00000000 fd:00 4726718 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jdk/jre/lib/ext/dnsns.jar

eb018000-eb034000 r-xs 00000000 fd:00 4726721 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jdk/jre/lib/ext/sunjce_provider.jar

eb038000-eb05e000 r-xs 00000000 fd:00 4726902 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jdk/jre/lib/ext/mailapi.jar

f3160000-f3163000 r-xs 00000000 fd:00 4726900 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jdk/jre/lib/ext/jta.jar

f5210000-f57b0000 r-xs 00000000 fd:00 4726266 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jdk/jre/lib/charsets.jar

f57b0000-f57c1000 r-xs 00000000 fd:00 4726304 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jdk/jre/lib/jce.jar

f57c8000-f58a5000 r-xs 00000000 fd:00 4726305 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jdk/jre/lib/jsse.jar

f58a8000-f58be000 r-xs 00000000 fd:00 4726313 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jdk/jre/lib/sunrsasign.jar

f5908000-f72b3000 r-xs 00000000 fd:00 4726312 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jdk/jre/lib/rt.jar

f72b8000-f72cc000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 4726753 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jdk/jre/lib/i386/libzip.so

f72cc000-f72cf000 rwxp 00013000 fd:00 4726753 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jdk/jre/lib/i386/libzip.so

f72d0000-f72f0000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 4726738 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jdk/jre/lib/i386/libjava.so

f72f0000-f72f2000 rwxp 0001f000 fd:00 4726738 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jdk/jre/lib/i386/libjava.so

f72f8000-f7308000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 4726752 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jdk/jre/lib/i386/libverify.so

f7308000-f730a000 rwxp 0000f000 fd:00 4726752 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jdk/jre/lib/i386/libverify.so

f7310000-f7338000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 1975686 /lib/libm-2.12.so

f7338000-f7339000 r-xp 00027000 fd:00 1975686 /lib/libm-2.12.so

f7339000-f733a000 rwxp 00028000 fd:00 1975686 /lib/libm-2.12.so

f7340000-f7357000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 1975688 /lib/libnsl-2.12.so

f7357000-f7358000 r-xp 00016000 fd:00 1975688 /lib/libnsl-2.12.so

f7358000-f7359000 rwxp 00017000 fd:00 1975688 /lib/libnsl-2.12.so

f7360000-f7766000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 4726759 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jdk/jre/lib/i386/client/libjvm.so

f7766000-f7781000 rwxp 00405000 fd:00 4726759 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jdk/jre/lib/i386/client/libjvm.so

f7798000-f77af000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 1975702 /lib/libpthread-2.12.so

f77af000-f77b0000 r-xp 00016000 fd:00 1975702 /lib/libpthread-2.12.so

f77b0000-f77b1000 rwxp 00017000 fd:00 1975702 /lib/libpthread-2.12.so

f77b8000-f77bc000 rwxs 00000000 fd:00 262275 /tmp/hsperfdata_oracle/6700

f77c0000-f77cc000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 1975694 /lib/libnss_files-2.12.so

f77cc000-f77cd000 r-xp 0000b000 fd:00 1975694 /lib/libnss_files-2.12.so

f77cd000-f77ce000 rwxp 0000c000 fd:00 1975694 /lib/libnss_files-2.12.so

f77d0000-f77d8000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 4726760 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jdk/jre/lib/i386/native_threads/libhpi.so

f77d8000-f77d9000 rwxp 00007000 fd:00 4726760 /opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/jdk/jre/lib/i386/native_threads/libhpi.so

f77e0000-f77e3000 r-xp 00000000 fd:00 1975684 /lib/libdl-2.12.so

f77e3000-f77e4000 r-xp 00002000 fd:00 1975684 /lib/libdl-2.12.so

f77e4000-f77e5000 rwxp 00003000 fd:00 1975684 /lib/libdl-2.12.so

f77e6000-f77e7000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso]

ffb39000-ffb4f000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]

Heap at VM Abort:

Heap

def new generation total 576K, used 455K [0xeb160000, 0xeb200000, 0xeb640000)

eden space 512K, 77% used [0xeb160000, 0xeb1c29f0, 0xeb1e0000)

from space 64K, 96% used [0xeb1f0000, 0xeb1ff5d8, 0xeb200000)

to space 64K, 0% used [0xeb1e0000, 0xeb1e0000, 0xeb1f0000)

tenured generation total 1408K, used 536K [0xeb640000, 0xeb7a0000, 0xef160000)

the space 1408K, 38% used [0xeb640000, 0xeb6c6370, 0xeb6c6400, 0xeb7a0000)

compacting perm gen total 4096K, used 3560K [0xef160000, 0xef560000, 0xf3160000)

the space 4096K, 86% used [0xef160000, 0xef4da298, 0xef4da400, 0xef560000)

Local Time = Mon Sep 23 19:27:13 2013

Elapsed Time = 0

#

# The exception above was detected in native code outside the VM

#

# Java VM: Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (1.4.2_08-b03 mixed mode)

#

# An error report file has been saved as hs_err_pid6700.log.

# Please refer to the file for further information.

#

/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/netca: line 190: 6700 Aborted (core dumped) $JRE -mx64m $SRVM_PROPERTY_DEFS -Dsun.java2d.font.DisableAlgorithmicStyles=true -classpath $CLASSPATH oracle.net.ca.NetCA $*

該錯誤資訊是因為hosts檔案中沒有主機名和IP地址對應關係：

[root1@local_db ~]$ more /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

改為：

127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

10.211.13.133 local_db

新增最後一行即可。

ORACLE 10G Client For Linux RedHat 6.2

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