Java API之查詢文件

wenxuehai發表於2024-04-17

1、查詢指定id文件

import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.util.ConnectElasticsearch;

public class GetDoc {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConnectElasticsearch.connect(client -> {
            //1.建立請求物件
            GetRequest request = new GetRequest().index("user").id("1001");
            //2.客戶端傳送請求，獲取響應物件
            GetResponse response = client.get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
            //3.列印結果資訊
            System.out.println("_index:" + response.getIndex());
            System.out.println("_type:" + response.getType());
            System.out.println("_id:" + response.getId());
            System.out.println("source:" + response.getSourceAsString());
        });
    }
}

輸出如下：

2、查詢所有文件

import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.util.ConnectElasticsearch;

public class QueryAllDoc {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConnectElasticsearch.connect(client -> {
            // 建立搜尋請求物件
            SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
            request.indices("user");
            // 構建查詢的請求體
            SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
            // 查詢所有資料
            sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
            request.source(sourceBuilder);
            SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
            // 查詢匹配
            SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
            System.out.println("took:" + response.getTook());
            System.out.println("timeout:" + response.isTimedOut());
            System.out.println("total:" + hits.getTotalHits());
            System.out.println("MaxScore:" + hits.getMaxScore());
            System.out.println("hits========>>");
            for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
                //輸出每條查詢的結果資訊
                System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
            }
            System.out.println("<<========");
        });
    }

}

輸出如下：

3、條件查詢

import com.lun.elasticsearch.hello.ConnectElasticsearch;
import com.lun.elasticsearch.hello.ElasticsearchTask;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortOrder;

public class QueryDoc {
    
    public static final ElasticsearchTask SEARCH_BY_CONDITION = client -> {
        // 建立搜尋請求物件
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        request.indices("user");
        // 構建查詢的請求體
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.termQuery("age", "30"));
        request.source(sourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        // 查詢匹配
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println("took:" + response.getTook());
        System.out.println("timeout:" + response.isTimedOut());
        System.out.println("total:" + hits.getTotalHits());
        System.out.println("MaxScore:" + hits.getMaxScore());
        System.out.println("hits========>>");
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            //輸出每條查詢的結果資訊
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        }
        System.out.println("<<========");
    };
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConnectElasticsearch.connect(SEARCH_BY_CONDITION);
    }
}

輸出如下：

4、分頁查詢

import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortOrder;
import org.util.ConnectElasticsearch;
import org.util.ElasticsearchTask;

public class QueryDoc {

    public static final ElasticsearchTask SEARCH_BY_PAGING = client -> {
        // 建立搜尋請求物件
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        request.indices("user");
        // 構建查詢的請求體
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
        // 分頁查詢
        // 當前頁其實索引(第一條資料的順序號)， from
        sourceBuilder.from(0);

        // 每頁顯示多少條 size
        sourceBuilder.size(2);
        request.source(sourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        // 查詢匹配
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println("took:" + response.getTook());
        System.out.println("timeout:" + response.isTimedOut());
        System.out.println("total:" + hits.getTotalHits());
        System.out.println("MaxScore:" + hits.getMaxScore());
        System.out.println("hits========>>");
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            //輸出每條查詢的結果資訊
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        }
        System.out.println("<<========");
    };

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConnectElasticsearch.connect(SEARCH_BY_PAGING);
    }
}

輸出如下：

5、查詢排序

import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortOrder;
import org.util.ConnectElasticsearch;
import org.util.ElasticsearchTask;

public class QueryDoc {

    public static final ElasticsearchTask SEARCH_WITH_ORDER = client -> {
        // 建立搜尋請求物件
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        request.indices("user");

        // 構建查詢的請求體
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
        // 排序
        sourceBuilder.sort("age", SortOrder.ASC);
        request.source(sourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        // 查詢匹配
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println("took:" + response.getTook());
        System.out.println("timeout:" + response.isTimedOut());
        System.out.println("total:" + hits.getTotalHits());
        System.out.println("MaxScore:" + hits.getMaxScore());
        System.out.println("hits========>>");
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            //輸出每條查詢的結果資訊
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        }
        System.out.println("<<========");
    };

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConnectElasticsearch.connect(SEARCH_WITH_ORDER);
    }
}

輸出如下：

6、組合查詢

import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortOrder;
import org.util.ConnectElasticsearch;
import org.util.ElasticsearchTask;

public class QueryDoc {

    public static final ElasticsearchTask SEARCH_BY_BOOL_CONDITION = client -> {
        // 建立搜尋請求物件
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        request.indices("user");
        // 構建查詢的請求體
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
        // 必須包含
        boolQueryBuilder.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("age", "30"));
        // 一定不含
        boolQueryBuilder.mustNot(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name", "zhangsan"));
        // 可能包含
        boolQueryBuilder.should(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("sex", "男"));
        sourceBuilder.query(boolQueryBuilder);
        request.source(sourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        // 查詢匹配
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println("took:" + response.getTook());
        System.out.println("timeout:" + response.isTimedOut());
        System.out.println("total:" + hits.getTotalHits());
        System.out.println("MaxScore:" + hits.getMaxScore());
        System.out.println("hits========>>");
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            //輸出每條查詢的結果資訊
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        }
        System.out.println("<<========");

    };

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConnectElasticsearch.connect(SEARCH_BY_BOOL_CONDITION);
    }
}

輸出如下：

7、範圍查詢

import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.RangeQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortOrder;
import org.util.ConnectElasticsearch;
import org.util.ElasticsearchTask;

public class QueryDoc {

    public static final ElasticsearchTask SEARCH_BY_RANGE = client -> {
        // 建立搜尋請求物件
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        request.indices("user");
        // 構建查詢的請求體
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        RangeQueryBuilder rangeQuery = QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("age");
        // 大於等於
        //rangeQuery.gte("30");
        // 小於等於
        rangeQuery.lte("40");
        sourceBuilder.query(rangeQuery);
        request.source(sourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        // 查詢匹配
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println("took:" + response.getTook());
        System.out.println("timeout:" + response.isTimedOut());
        System.out.println("total:" + hits.getTotalHits());
        System.out.println("MaxScore:" + hits.getMaxScore());
        System.out.println("hits========>>");
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            //輸出每條查詢的結果資訊
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        }
        System.out.println("<<========");
    };

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConnectElasticsearch.connect(SEARCH_BY_RANGE);
    }
}

輸出如下：

8、模糊查詢（Fuzzy相似單詞）

import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.Fuzziness;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.RangeQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortOrder;
import org.util.ConnectElasticsearch;
import org.util.ElasticsearchTask;

public class QueryDoc {

    public static final ElasticsearchTask SEARCH_BY_FUZZY_CONDITION = client -> {
        // 建立搜尋請求物件
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        request.indices("user");
        // 構建查詢的請求體
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.fuzzyQuery("name","wangwu").fuzziness(Fuzziness.ONE));
        request.source(sourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        // 查詢匹配
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println("took:" + response.getTook());
        System.out.println("timeout:" + response.isTimedOut());
        System.out.println("total:" + hits.getTotalHits());
        System.out.println("MaxScore:" + hits.getMaxScore());
        System.out.println("hits========>>");
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            //輸出每條查詢的結果資訊
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        }
        System.out.println("<<========");
    };


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConnectElasticsearch.connect(SEARCH_BY_FUZZY_CONDITION);
    }
}

輸出如下：

8、高亮查詢

package org.example;

import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.TermsQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightField;
import org.util.ConnectElasticsearch;
import org.util.ElasticsearchTask;

import java.util.Map;

public class QueryDoc {

    public static final ElasticsearchTask SEARCH_WITH_HIGHLIGHT = client -> {
        // 高亮查詢
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest().indices("user");
        //2.建立查詢請求體構建器
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        //構建查詢方式：高亮查詢
        TermsQueryBuilder termsQueryBuilder =
                QueryBuilders.termsQuery("name","zhangsan");
        //設定查詢方式
        sourceBuilder.query(termsQueryBuilder);
        //構建高亮欄位
        HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder = new HighlightBuilder();
        highlightBuilder.preTags("<font color='red'>");//設定標籤字首
        highlightBuilder.postTags("</font>");//設定標籤字尾
        highlightBuilder.field("name");//設定高亮欄位
        //設定高亮構建物件
        sourceBuilder.highlighter(highlightBuilder);
        //設定請求體
        request.source(sourceBuilder);
        //3.客戶端傳送請求，獲取響應物件
        SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //4.列印響應結果
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println("took::"+response.getTook());
        System.out.println("time_out::"+response.isTimedOut());
        System.out.println("total::"+hits.getTotalHits());
        System.out.println("max_score::"+hits.getMaxScore());
        System.out.println("hits::::>>");
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            String sourceAsString = hit.getSourceAsString();
            System.out.println(sourceAsString);
            //列印高亮結果
            Map<String, HighlightField> highlightFields = hit.getHighlightFields();
            System.out.println(highlightFields);
        }
        System.out.println("<<::::");
    };


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConnectElasticsearch.connect(SEARCH_WITH_HIGHLIGHT);
    }
}

輸出如下：

9、聚合查詢

9.1、查詢最大值

package org.example;

import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.AggregationBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.util.ConnectElasticsearch;
import org.util.ElasticsearchTask;

public class QueryDoc {

    public static final ElasticsearchTask SEARCH_WITH_MAX = client -> {
        // 高亮查詢
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest().indices("user");
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        sourceBuilder.aggregation(AggregationBuilders.max("maxAge").field("age"));
        //設定請求體
        request.source(sourceBuilder);
        //3.客戶端傳送請求，獲取響應物件
        SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //4.列印響應結果
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println(response);
    };

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConnectElasticsearch.connect(SEARCH_WITH_MAX);
    }
}

輸出如下：

9.2、分組求數量

import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.AggregationBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.util.ConnectElasticsearch;
import org.util.ElasticsearchTask;

public class QueryDoc {

    public static final ElasticsearchTask SEARCH_WITH_GROUP = client -> {
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest().indices("user");
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        sourceBuilder.aggregation(AggregationBuilders.terms("age_groupby").field("age"));
        //設定請求體
        request.source(sourceBuilder);
        //3.客戶端傳送請求，獲取響應物件
        SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //4.列印響應結果
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println(response);
    };

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConnectElasticsearch.connect(SEARCH_WITH_GROUP);
    }
}

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Java API之查詢文件

1、查詢指定id文件

2、查詢所有文件

3、條件查詢

4、分頁查詢

5、查詢排序

6、組合查詢

7、範圍查詢

8、模糊查詢（Fuzzy相似單詞）

8、高亮查詢

9、聚合查詢

9.1、查詢最大值

9.2、分組求數量

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