linux下的apache2+mysql5+php4+gd2原始碼完整安裝詳解

 

 

 

下載速度可能慢一些，但是絕對好用


shell> groupadd -g 500 mysql

shell> useradd -u500 -gmysql -M mysql

shell> tar -xzf mysql.**.tar.gz

shell> cd mysql.**

shell> ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/mysql –localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data –with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock

shell> make

shell> make install

shell> cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql //開機啟動mysql

shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

shell> cd /usr/local/mysql

shell> bin/mysql_install_db –user=mysql

shell> chown -R root .

shell> chown -R mysql var

shell> chgrp -R mysql .

shell> bin/mysqld_safe –user=mysql & 


注意直接執行後會出現下面錯誤：

Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data STOPPING server from pid file /usr/local/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.pid 070514 19:15:13 mysqld ended

需執行 shell> chown -R mysql.mysql data


修改root密碼：

use mysql

update user set Password=password(“123456″) where User=”root”;

delete from user where User=””;


2.apache安裝

shell> tar -xzf httpd-2.2.4.tar.gz

shell> cd httpd-2.2.4

shell> ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache2 –enable-rewrite=shared –enable-speling=shared –enable-module=so

shell> make

shell> make install


3.iconv安裝

shell> ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/iconv

shell> make

shell> make install


4.gd部分安裝

zlib包

shell> ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zlib

shell> make check

shell> make install


libpng包(支援PNG)

shell> ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libpng

shell> make

shell> make install


jpeg-6b包(支援jpg格式)

shell> ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/jpeg-6b –enable-share –enable-static

shell> make test

shell> make

shell> make install

shell> make install-lib


freetype包(字型支援)

shell> ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/freetype

shell> make

shell> make install


最後安裝gd包

shell> ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/gd2 –with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg-6b –with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib –with-png=/usr/local/libpng –with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype

shell> make

shell> make install


make時會出現

make[2]: *** [gd_png.lo] Error 1

make[2]: Leaving directory `/tmp/gd-2.0.26gif`

make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1

make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/gd-2.0.26gif`

make: *** [all] Error 2

需要複製/usr/local/libpng/include/目錄下的cp /usr/local/libpng/include/pngconf.h /home/jong/tmp/gd-2.0.34

cp /usr/local/libpng/include/png.h /home/jong/tmp/gd-2.0.34


5.安裝php


shell> ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs –with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 –with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg-6b –with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib –with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng –with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype –enable-trace-vars -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql -with-iconv=/usr/local/iconv –enable-mbstring=all –with-curl –enable-track-vars –with-DBA –enable-mbstr-enc-trans –enable-mbregex –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php –with-xml –with-gettext

shell> make

shell> make install

shell> cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/php.ini 


編輯apache配置檔

shell> cd /usr/local/apache2/conf

shell> vi httpd.conf

在LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so

新增AddType application/x-httpd-php .php


OK,基本的安裝已經完成,如果重新起動APACHE出現:/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start Syntax error . line 232 of /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp4.so into server: /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp4.so: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied

那就要按照下面的方法解決:


編輯/etc/selinux/config，找到這段：

# This file controls the state of SELinux . the system.

# SELINUX= can take .e of these three values:

# enforcing – SELinux security policy is enforced.

# permissive – SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.

# disabled – SELinux is fully disabled.

SELINUX=enforcing 


把 SELINUX=enforcing 註釋掉：#SELINUX=enforcing ，然後新加一行為：

SELINUX=disabled

儲存，關閉。


編輯/etc/sysconfig/selinux，找到:

# This file controls the state of SELinux . the system.

# SELINUX= can take .e of these three values:

# enforcing – SELinux security policy is enforced.

# permissive – SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.

# disabled – SELinux is fully disabled.

SELINUX=enforcing 


如果SELINUX已經是 SELINUX=disabled，那麼就不用改了，否則就把SELINUX=enforcing 註釋掉，新加一行：

SELINUX=disabled

儲存，退出。


如果你碰到其他類似提示：

cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied

哪應該是SELinux的問題，可以考慮把它關閉。

本文轉自 Jhuster 51CTO部落格，原文連結：http://blog.51cto.com/xwnet/124588，如需轉載請自行聯絡原作者