容器化部署GVM掃漏系統

厚礼蝎發表於2024-04-13

官網

https://greenbone.github.io/docs/latest/index.html

docker版本

快速安裝docker

目前的docker已經自帶了docker compose工具，所以無需單獨安裝

$ docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           26.0.0
 API version:       1.45
 Go version:        go1.21.8
 Git commit:        2ae903e
 Built:             Wed Mar 20 15:17:48 2024
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          26.0.0
  API version:      1.45 (minimum version 1.24)
  Go version:       go1.21.8
  Git commit:       8b79278
  Built:            Wed Mar 20 15:17:48 2024
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     true
 containerd:
  Version:          1.6.28
  GitCommit:        ae07eda36dd25f8a1b98dfbf587313b99c0190bb
 runc:
  Version:          1.1.12
  GitCommit:        v1.1.12-0-g51d5e94
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0

$ docker compose version
Docker Compose version v2.25.0

注意：因為還需要對ipv6地址的主機掃描，所以還需要讓docker支援ipv6的功能
可以參考之前的部落格如何讓docker支援IPv6

部署

參考

Greenbone 社群容器 - Greenbone 社群文件

docker compose資源清單檔案

services:
  vulnerability-tests:
    image: greenbone/vulnerability-tests
    networks:
      - gvm-net
    environment:
      STORAGE_PATH: /var/lib/openvas/22.04/vt-data/nasl
    volumes:
      - vt_data_vol:/mnt

  notus-data:
    image: greenbone/notus-data
    networks:
      - gvm-net
    volumes:
      - notus_data_vol:/mnt

  scap-data:
    image: greenbone/scap-data
    networks:
      - gvm-net
    volumes:
      - scap_data_vol:/mnt

  cert-bund-data:
    image: greenbone/cert-bund-data
    networks:
      - gvm-net
    volumes:
      - cert_data_vol:/mnt

  dfn-cert-data:
    image: greenbone/dfn-cert-data
    networks:
      - gvm-net
    volumes:
      - cert_data_vol:/mnt
    depends_on:
      - cert-bund-data

  data-objects:
    image: greenbone/data-objects
    networks:
      - gvm-net
    volumes:
      - data_objects_vol:/mnt

  report-formats:
    image: greenbone/report-formats
    networks:
      - gvm-net
    volumes:
      - data_objects_vol:/mnt
    depends_on:
      - data-objects

  gpg-data:
    image: greenbone/gpg-data
    networks:
      - gvm-net
    volumes:
      - gpg_data_vol:/mnt

  redis-server:
    image: greenbone/redis-server
    restart: on-failure
    networks:
      - gvm-net
    volumes:
      - redis_socket_vol:/run/redis/

  pg-gvm:
    image: greenbone/pg-gvm:stable
    restart: on-failure
    networks:
      - gvm-net
    volumes:
      - psql_data_vol:/var/lib/postgresql
      - psql_socket_vol:/var/run/postgresql

  gvmd:
    image: greenbone/gvmd:stable
    restart: on-failure
    networks:
      - gvm-net
    volumes:
      - gvmd_data_vol:/var/lib/gvm
      - scap_data_vol:/var/lib/gvm/scap-data/
      - cert_data_vol:/var/lib/gvm/cert-data
      - data_objects_vol:/var/lib/gvm/data-objects/gvmd
      - vt_data_vol:/var/lib/openvas/plugins
      - psql_data_vol:/var/lib/postgresql
      - gvmd_socket_vol:/run/gvmd
      - ospd_openvas_socket_vol:/run/ospd
      - psql_socket_vol:/var/run/postgresql
    depends_on:
      pg-gvm:
        condition: service_started
      scap-data:
        condition: service_completed_successfully
      cert-bund-data:
        condition: service_completed_successfully
      dfn-cert-data:
        condition: service_completed_successfully
      data-objects:
        condition: service_completed_successfully
      report-formats:
        condition: service_completed_successfully

  gsa:
    image: greenbone/gsa:stable
    restart: on-failure
    ports:
      - 127.0.0.1:9392:80
    networks:
      - gvm-net
    volumes:
      - gvmd_socket_vol:/run/gvmd
    depends_on:
      - gvmd

  ospd-openvas:
    image: greenbone/ospd-openvas:stable
    restart: on-failure
    hostname: ospd-openvas.local
    cap_add:
      - NET_ADMIN # for capturing packages in promiscuous mode
      - NET_RAW # for raw sockets e.g. used for the boreas alive detection
    security_opt:
      - seccomp=unconfined
      - apparmor=unconfined
    networks:
      - gvm-net
    command:
      [
        "ospd-openvas",
        "-f",
        "--config",
        "/etc/gvm/ospd-openvas.conf",
        "--mqtt-broker-address",
        "mqtt-broker",
        "--notus-feed-dir",
        "/var/lib/notus/advisories",
        "-m",
        "666"
      ]
    volumes:
      - gpg_data_vol:/etc/openvas/gnupg
      - vt_data_vol:/var/lib/openvas/plugins
      - notus_data_vol:/var/lib/notus
      - ospd_openvas_socket_vol:/run/ospd
      - redis_socket_vol:/run/redis/
    depends_on:
      redis-server:
        condition: service_started
      gpg-data:
        condition: service_completed_successfully
      vulnerability-tests:
        condition: service_completed_successfully

  mqtt-broker:
    restart: on-failure
    image: greenbone/mqtt-broker
    networks:
      gvm-net:
        aliases:
          - mqtt-broker
          - broker

  notus-scanner:
    restart: on-failure
    image: greenbone/notus-scanner:stable
    volumes:
      - notus_data_vol:/var/lib/notus
      - gpg_data_vol:/etc/openvas/gnupg
    networks:
      gvm-net:
        aliases:
          - mqtt-broker
          - broker
    environment:
      NOTUS_SCANNER_MQTT_BROKER_ADDRESS: mqtt-broker
      NOTUS_SCANNER_PRODUCTS_DIRECTORY: /var/lib/notus/products
    depends_on:
      - mqtt-broker
      - gpg-data
      - vulnerability-tests

  gvm-tools:
    image: greenbone/gvm-tools
    networks:
      - gvm-net
    volumes:
      - gvmd_socket_vol:/run/gvmd
      - ospd_openvas_socket_vol:/run/ospd
    depends_on:
      - gvmd
      - ospd-openvas
networks:
  gvm-net:
    driver: bridge
    enable_ipv6: true
    ipam:
      driver: default
      config:
        - subnet: 2001:1111:1111:1111::/64
          gateway: 2001:1111:1111:1111::1
volumes:
  gpg_data_vol:
  scap_data_vol:
  cert_data_vol:
  data_objects_vol:
  gvmd_data_vol:
  psql_data_vol:
  vt_data_vol:
  notus_data_vol:
  psql_socket_vol:
  gvmd_socket_vol:
  ospd_openvas_socket_vol:
  redis_socket_vol:

這裡是原docker compose資源清單檔案

curl -f -L https://greenbone.github.io/docs/latest/_static/docker-compose-22.4.yml -o docker-compose.yml

需要做一定的修改，可以直接用我上面貼的修改後的資源清單

執行資源清單

docker compose up -d

執行後，也無法直接開始掃漏，需要等一段時間，需要載入資源，短則幾分鐘，多則幾小時

建立使用者

docker compose exec -u gvmd gvmd gvmd --user=admin --new-password='<password>'

檢視日誌

docker compose logs -f

剛啟動檢視日誌很重要，因為，需要看到標誌性的日誌出現，才表示可以正常提供服務了

可以參考這裡

https://greenbone.github.io/docs/latest/22.4/source-build/index.html#vulnerability-tests-data

對應的服務輸出了對應的日誌，則表示初始化完成

檢視容器

$ docker compose ps
NAME                  IMAGE                            COMMAND                  SERVICE         CREATED        STATUS        PORTS
gvm-gsa-1             greenbone/gsa:stable             "/usr/local/bin/entr…"   gsa             24 hours ago   Up 24 hours   127.0.0.1:9392->80/tcp
gvm-gvmd-1            greenbone/gvmd:stable            "/usr/local/bin/entr…"   gvmd            24 hours ago   Up 24 hours   
gvm-mqtt-broker-1     greenbone/mqtt-broker            "/bin/sh -c 'mosquit…"   mqtt-broker     24 hours ago   Up 24 hours   
gvm-notus-scanner-1   greenbone/notus-scanner:stable   "/usr/local/bin/entr…"   notus-scanner   24 hours ago   Up 24 hours   
gvm-ospd-openvas-1    greenbone/ospd-openvas:stable    "/usr/bin/tini -- /u…"   ospd-openvas    24 hours ago   Up 24 hours   
gvm-pg-gvm-1          greenbone/pg-gvm:stable          "/usr/local/bin/entr…"   pg-gvm          24 hours ago   Up 24 hours   
gvm-redis-server-1    greenbone/redis-server           "/bin/sh -c 'rm -f /…"   redis-server    24 hours ago   Up 24 hours

看資源清單檔案可以發現其實不止這些容器，還有其他容器

$ docker compose ps -a
NAME                        IMAGE                            COMMAND                  SERVICE               CREATED        STATUS                    PORTS
gvm-cert-bund-data-1        greenbone/cert-bund-data         "/bin/init.sh"           cert-bund-data        24 hours ago   Exited (0) 24 hours ago   
gvm-data-objects-1          greenbone/data-objects           "/bin/init.sh"           data-objects          24 hours ago   Exited (0) 24 hours ago   
gvm-dfn-cert-data-1         greenbone/dfn-cert-data          "/bin/init.sh"           dfn-cert-data         24 hours ago   Exited (0) 24 hours ago   
gvm-gpg-data-1              greenbone/gpg-data               "/bin/init.sh"           gpg-data              24 hours ago   Exited (0) 24 hours ago   
gvm-gsa-1                   greenbone/gsa:stable             "/usr/local/bin/entr…"   gsa                   24 hours ago   Up 24 hours               127.0.0.1:9392->80/tcp
gvm-gvm-tools-1             greenbone/gvm-tools              "/usr/local/bin/entr…"   gvm-tools             24 hours ago   Exited (0) 24 hours ago   
gvm-gvmd-1                  greenbone/gvmd:stable            "/usr/local/bin/entr…"   gvmd                  24 hours ago   Up 24 hours               
gvm-mqtt-broker-1           greenbone/mqtt-broker            "/bin/sh -c 'mosquit…"   mqtt-broker           24 hours ago   Up 24 hours               
gvm-notus-data-1            greenbone/notus-data             "/bin/init.sh"           notus-data            24 hours ago   Exited (0) 24 hours ago   
gvm-notus-scanner-1         greenbone/notus-scanner:stable   "/usr/local/bin/entr…"   notus-scanner         24 hours ago   Up 24 hours               
gvm-ospd-openvas-1          greenbone/ospd-openvas:stable    "/usr/bin/tini -- /u…"   ospd-openvas          24 hours ago   Up 24 hours               
gvm-pg-gvm-1                greenbone/pg-gvm:stable          "/usr/local/bin/entr…"   pg-gvm                24 hours ago   Up 24 hours               
gvm-redis-server-1          greenbone/redis-server           "/bin/sh -c 'rm -f /…"   redis-server          24 hours ago   Up 24 hours               
gvm-report-formats-1        greenbone/report-formats         "/bin/init.sh"           report-formats        24 hours ago   Exited (0) 24 hours ago   
gvm-scap-data-1             greenbone/scap-data              "/bin/init.sh"           scap-data             24 hours ago   Exited (0) 24 hours ago   
gvm-vulnerability-tests-1   greenbone/vulnerability-tests    "/bin/init.sh"           vulnerability-tests   24 hours ago   Exited (0) 24 hours ago

很多容器是失敗的，這個不用擔心，只有上面的七個容器時提供服務的，剩下的都是用來初始化的，初始化完成，就會停止

配置https服務

安裝nginx

$ apt install nginx

生成證書

cd /etc/nginx/
mkdir ssl
cd ssl

openssl req -new -newkey rsa:2048 -sha256 -nodes -out server.csr -keyout server.key -subj "/C=CN/ST=xxxx/L=xxxxx/O=xxxxx Inc./OU=Web Security/CN=xxx.com"
openssl x509 -req -days 3650 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt

配置nginx

$ vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
server {
    listen 80;
    server_name 192.168.140.73;
    return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}

server {
	listen      443 ssl;
	server_name  192.168.140.73;
	charset utf-8;
	
	#證書 證書的位置 /etc/nginx/ssl
	ssl_certificate ssl/server.crt;
	ssl_certificate_key ssl/server.key;
	ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
	ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
	ssl_ciphers "EECDH+ECDSA+AESGCM EECDH+aRSA+AESGCM EECDH+ECDSA+SHA384 EECDH+ECDSA+SHA256 EECDH+aRSA+SHA384 EECDH+aRSA+SHA256 EECDH+aRSA+RC4 EECDH EDH+aRSA !aNULL !eNULL !LOW !3DES !MD5 !EXP !PSK !SRP !DSS !RC4";
	ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
	#服務部分
	location / {
		proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9392; 
		proxy_set_header Host $host; 
		proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; 
		proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
		proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
                proxy_http_version 1.1;  
                proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;  
                proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; 
		# 設定會話cookie
		proxy_cookie_path / "/; HTTPOnly; Secure; SameSite=Strict";
	}
	
	#錯誤部分
	error_page  404              /404.html;
	error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
	location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
    }
}

啟動服務

systemctl restart nginx
systemctl enable nginx

就可以訪問了

然後使用上面建立的使用者名稱和密碼登入

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