python安裝完畢後,提示找不到ssl模組:
[www@pythontab.com ~]$ python Python 2.7.15 (default, Oct 23 2018, 18:08:43) [GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-23)] on linux2 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import ssl Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/ssl.py", line 60, in <module> import _ssl # if we can't import it, let the error propagate ImportError: No module named _ssl >>>
解決方法:
1. 檢視openssl安裝包,發現缺少openssl-devel包
[www@pythontab.com ~]$ rpm -aq|grep openssl openssl-0.9.8e-20.el5 openssl-0.9.8e-20.el5 [www@pythontab.com ~]$
2. yum安裝openssl-devel
[www@pythontab.com ~]$ yum install openssl-devel -y #檢視安裝結果 [www@pythontab.com ~]$ rpm -aq|grep openssl openssl-devel-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64 openssl-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64
3. 重新編譯python
修改Setup檔案
vi /src/Python-2.7.15/Modules/Setup
修改結果如下:
# Socket module helper for socket(2) _socket socketmodule.c timemodule.c # Socket module helper for SSL support; you must comment out the other # socket line above, and possibly edit the SSL variable: #SSL=/usr/local/ssl _ssl _ssl.c \ -DUSE_SSL -I$(SSL)/include -I$(SSL)/include/openssl \ -L$(SSL)/lib -lssl -lcrypto
4. 重新編譯
進入原始碼目錄,重新編譯安裝
[www@pythontab.com ~]$ cd /src/Python-2.7.15/ [www@pythontab.com ~]$ make [www@pythontab.com ~]$ make install
5. 測試,已可正常使用。
[www@pythontab.com ~]$ python Python 2.7.15 (default, Oct 23 2018, 19:08:43) [GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-23)] on linux2 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import ssl >>>