Android UI控制元件系列：Toast（提示）

apkbus發表於2014-12-04
原文網址 : http://www.codeceo.com/article/android-ui-toast.html
AndroidUI控制元件AST

Toast用於向使用者顯示一些幫助/提示。下面我做了5中效果，來說明Toast的強大，定義一個屬於你自己的Toast。

注意：

LENGTH_LONG—長時間顯示檢視或文字提示
LENGTH_SHORT—短時間顯示檢視或文字提示
setGravity(int gravity,int xOffset,int yOffset)—設定提示應該在螢幕上的顯示的位置
setDuration(int duartion)—設定提示顯示的持續時間

1.預設效果

程式碼

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "預設Toast樣式",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

2.自定義顯示位置效果

程式碼

toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
 "自定義位置Toast", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
 toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
 toast.show();

3.帶圖片效果

程式碼

toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
     "帶圖片的Toast", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
   toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
   LinearLayout toastView = (LinearLayout) toast.getView();
   ImageView imageCodeProject = new ImageView(getApplicationContext());
   imageCodeProject.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon);
   toastView.addView(imageCodeProject, 0);
   toast.show();

4.完全自定義效果

程式碼

LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
   View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom,
     (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.llToast));
   ImageView image = (ImageView) layout
     .findViewById(R.id.tvImageToast);
   image.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon);
   TextView title = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.tvTitleToast);
   title.setText("Attention");
   TextView text = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.tvTextToast);
   text.setText("完全自定義Toast");
   toast = new Toast(getApplicationContext());
   toast.setGravity(Gravity.RIGHT | Gravity.TOP, 12, 40);
   toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
   toast.setView(layout);
   toast.show();

5.其他執行緒

程式碼

new Thread(new Runnable() {
    public void run() {
     showToast();
    }
   }).start();

完整程式碼

1.Main,java

package com.wjq.toast;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class Main extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
Handler handler = new Handler();
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.main);
  findViewById(R.id.btnSimpleToast).setOnClickListener(this);
  findViewById(R.id.btnSimpleToastWithCustomPosition).setOnClickListener(
    this);
  findViewById(R.id.btnSimpleToastWithImage).setOnClickListener(this);
  findViewById(R.id.btnCustomToast).setOnClickListener(this);
  findViewById(R.id.btnRunToastFromOtherThread).setOnClickListener(this);
}
public void showToast() {
  handler.post(new Runnable() {
   @Override
   public void run() {
    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "我來自其他執行緒！",
      Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
   }
  });
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
  Toast toast = null;
  switch (v.getId()) {
  case R.id.btnSimpleToast:
   Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "預設Toast樣式",
     Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
   break;
  case R.id.btnSimpleToastWithCustomPosition:
   toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
     "自定義位置Toast", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
   toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
   toast.show();
   break;
  case R.id.btnSimpleToastWithImage:
   toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
     "帶圖片的Toast", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
   toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
   LinearLayout toastView = (LinearLayout) toast.getView();
   ImageView imageCodeProject = new ImageView(getApplicationContext());
   imageCodeProject.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon);
   toastView.addView(imageCodeProject, 0);
   toast.show();
   break;
  case R.id.btnCustomToast:
   LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
   View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom,
     (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.llToast));
   ImageView image = (ImageView) layout
     .findViewById(R.id.tvImageToast);
   image.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon);
   TextView title = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.tvTitleToast);
   title.setText("Attention");
   TextView text = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.tvTextToast);
   text.setText("完全自定義Toast");
   toast = new Toast(getApplicationContext());
   toast.setGravity(Gravity.RIGHT | Gravity.TOP, 12, 40);
   toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
   toast.setView(layout);
   toast.show();
   break;
  case R.id.btnRunToastFromOtherThread:
   new Thread(new Runnable() {
    public void run() {
     showToast();
    }
   }).start();
   break;
  }
}
}

2.main,xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:padding="5dip" android:gravity="center">
<Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/btnSimpleToast"
  android:text="預設"></Button>
<Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="自定義顯示位置"
  android:id="@+id/btnSimpleToastWithCustomPosition"></Button>
<Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/btnSimpleToastWithImage"
  android:text="帶圖片"></Button>
<Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="完全自定義"
  android:id="@+id/btnCustomToast"></Button>
<Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="其他執行緒"
  android:id="@+id/btnRunToastFromOtherThread"></Button>
</LinearLayout>

3.custom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:background="#ffffffff" android:orientation="vertical"
android:id="@+id/llToast" >
<TextView
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_margin="1dip"
  android:textColor="#ffffffff"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:gravity="center"
  android:background="#bb000000"
  android:id="@+id/tvTitleToast" />
<LinearLayout
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:orientation="vertical"
  android:id="@+id/llToastContent"
  android:layout_marginLeft="1dip"
  android:layout_marginRight="1dip"
  android:layout_marginBottom="1dip"
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:padding="15dip"
  android:background="#44000000" >
  <ImageView
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:layout_gravity="center"
   android:layout_width="wrap_content"
   android:id="@+id/tvImageToast" />
  <TextView
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:paddingRight="10dip"
   android:paddingLeft="10dip"
   android:layout_width="wrap_content"
   android:gravity="center"
   android:textColor="#ff000000"
   android:id="@+id/tvTextToast" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

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