SpringBoot整合阿里巴巴Druid監控

druid是阿里巴巴開源的資料庫連線池，提供了優秀的對資料庫操作的監控功能，本文要講解一下springboot專案怎麼整合druid。

本文在基於jpa的專案下開發，首先在pom檔案中額外加入druid依賴，pom檔案如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.dalaoyang</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot_druid</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>springboot_druid</name>
    <description>springboot_druid</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.12.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.28</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>
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application.properties上半段和整合jpa一點沒變，下面加入了一些druid的配置，如果對druid的配置有什麼不理解的，可以去網上查一下。（這篇文章我覺得寫的很好，傳送門）

#埠號
server.port=8888

##validate  載入hibernate時，驗證建立資料庫表結構
##create   每次載入hibernate，重新建立資料庫表結構，這就是導致資料庫表資料丟失的原因。
##create-drop        載入hibernate時建立，退出是刪除表結構
##update                 載入hibernate自動更新資料庫結構
##validate 啟動時驗證表的結構，不會建立表
##none  啟動時不做任何操作
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create

##控制檯列印sql
spring.jpa.show-sql=true

##資料庫配置
##資料庫地址
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false
##資料庫使用者名稱
spring.datasource.username=root
##資料庫密碼
spring.datasource.password=root
##資料庫驅動
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver


#這裡是不同的
#使用druid的話 需要多配置一個屬性spring.datasource.type
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource  


# 連線池的配置資訊
# 初始化大小，最小，最大
spring.datasource.initialSize=5  
spring.datasource.minIdle=5  
spring.datasource.maxActive=20  
# 配置獲取連線等待超時的時間
spring.datasource.maxWait=60000  
# 配置間隔多久才進行一次檢測，檢測需要關閉的空閒連線，單位是毫秒
spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000  
# 配置一個連線在池中最小生存的時間，單位是毫秒
spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000  
spring.datasource.validationQuery=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL  
spring.datasource.testWhileIdle=true  
spring.datasource.testOnBorrow=false  
spring.datasource.testOnReturn=false  
# 開啟PSCache，並且指定每個連線上PSCache的大小
spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements=true  
spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=20  
# 配置監控統計攔截的filters，去掉後監控介面sql無法統計，'wall'用於防火牆
spring.datasource.filters=stat,wall,log4j
# 通過connectProperties屬性來開啟mergeSql功能；慢SQL記錄
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然後在專案中加入DruidConfig，簡單講解一下，這個配置檔案主要是載入application.properties的配置，程式碼如下：

package com.dalaoyang.config;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
/**
 * @author dalaoyang
 * @Description
 * @project springboot_learn
 * @package com.dalaoyang.config
 * @email yangyang@dalaoyang.cn
 * @date 2018/4/12
 */
@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {
    private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @Value("${spring.datasource.url}")
    private String dbUrl;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.username}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.password}")
    private String password;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.driver-class-name}")
    private String driverClassName;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.initialSize}")
    private int initialSize;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.minIdle}")
    private int minIdle;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.maxActive}")
    private int maxActive;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.maxWait}")
    private int maxWait;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}")
    private int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}")
    private int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.validationQuery}")
    private String validationQuery;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.testWhileIdle}")
    private boolean testWhileIdle;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.testOnBorrow}")
    private boolean testOnBorrow;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.testOnReturn}")
    private boolean testOnReturn;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements}")
    private boolean poolPreparedStatements;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize}")
    private int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.filters}")
    private String filters;

    @Value("{spring.datasource.connectionProperties}")
    private String connectionProperties;

    @Bean
    @Primary  //主資料來源
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource();

        datasource.setUrl(this.dbUrl);
        datasource.setUsername(username);
        datasource.setPassword(password);
        datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);

        //configuration
        datasource.setInitialSize(initialSize);
        datasource.setMinIdle(minIdle);
        datasource.setMaxActive(maxActive);
        datasource.setMaxWait(maxWait);
        datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);
        datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
        datasource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery);
        datasource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle);
        datasource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);
        datasource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn);
        datasource.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements);
        datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize);
        try {
            datasource.setFilters(filters);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            logger.error("druid configuration Exception", e);
        }
        datasource.setConnectionProperties(connectionProperties);

        return datasource;
    }
}
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然後建立DruidFilter，程式碼如下：

package com.dalaoyang.filter;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;

import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
/**
 * @author dalaoyang
 * @Description
 * @project springboot_learn
 * @package com.dalaoyang.filter
 * @email yangyang@dalaoyang.cn
 * @date 2018/4/12
 */


@WebFilter(filterName="druidWebStatFilter",urlPatterns="/*",
        initParams={
                @WebInitParam(name="exclusions",value="*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.bmp,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*")//忽略資源
        }
)
public class DruidFilter extends WebStatFilter  {
}
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新建DruidServlet，在類上面加註解@WebServlet，其中配置了登入druid監控頁面的賬號密碼，白名單黑名單之類的配置，程式碼如下：

package com.dalaoyang.servlet;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
/**
 * @author dalaoyang
 * @Description
 * @project springboot_learn
 * @package com.dalaoyang.servlet
 * @email yangyang@dalaoyang.cn
 * @date 2018/4/12
 */


@WebServlet(urlPatterns="/druid/*",
        initParams={
                @WebInitParam(name="allow",value=""),// IP白名單(沒有配置或者為空，則允許所有訪問)
                @WebInitParam(name="deny",value=""),// IP黑名單 (deny優先於allow)
                @WebInitParam(name="loginUsername",value="admin"),// 登入druid管理頁面使用者名稱
                @WebInitParam(name="loginPassword",value="admin")// 登入druid管理頁面密碼
        })
public class DruidServlet extends StatViewServlet {

}
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然後在啟動類加入註解@ServletComponentScan，讓專案掃描到servlet，程式碼如下：

package com.dalaoyang;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;


@SpringBootApplication
// 啟動類必須加入@ServletComponentScan註解，否則無法掃描到servlet
@ServletComponentScan
public class SpringbootDruidApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootDruidApplication.class, args);
    }
}
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剩餘的就是和整合jpa一樣的entity（實體類），repository（資料操作層），controller（測試使用的controller），直接展示程式碼。

City

package com.dalaoyang.entity;

import javax.persistence.*;

/**
 * @author dalaoyang
 * @Description
 * @project springboot_learn
 * @package com.dalaoyang.Entity
 * @email 397600342@qq.com
 * @date 2018/4/7
 */
@Entity
@Table(name="city")
public class City {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
    private int cityId;
    private String cityName;
    private String cityIntroduce;

    public City(int cityId, String cityName, String cityIntroduce) {
        this.cityId = cityId;
        this.cityName = cityName;
        this.cityIntroduce = cityIntroduce;
    }

    public City(String cityName, String cityIntroduce) {
        this.cityName = cityName;
        this.cityIntroduce = cityIntroduce;
    }

    public City() {
    }

    public int getCityId() {
        return cityId;
    }

    public void setCityId(int cityId) {
        this.cityId = cityId;
    }

    public String getCityName() {
        return cityName;
    }

    public void setCityName(String cityName) {
        this.cityName = cityName;
    }

    public String getCityIntroduce() {
        return cityIntroduce;
    }

    public void setCityIntroduce(String cityIntroduce) {
        this.cityIntroduce = cityIntroduce;
    }
}
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CityRepository

package com.dalaoyang.repository;

import com.dalaoyang.entity.City;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

/**
 * @author dalaoyang
 * @Description
 * @project springboot_learn
 * @package com.dalaoyang.Repository
 * @email 397600342@qq.com
 * @date 2018/4/7
 */
public interface CityRepository extends JpaRepository<City,Integer> {
}
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CityController

package com.dalaoyang.controller;

import com.dalaoyang.entity.City;
import com.dalaoyang.repository.CityRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author dalaoyang
 * @Description
 * @project springboot_learn
 * @package com.dalaoyang.controller
 * @email 397600342@qq.com
 * @date 2018/4/7
 */
@RestController
public class CityController {


    @Autowired
    private CityRepository cityRepository;


    //http://localhost:8888/saveCity?cityName=北京&cityIntroduce=中國首都
    @GetMapping(value = "saveCity")
    public String saveCity(String cityName,String cityIntroduce){
        City city = new City(cityName,cityIntroduce);
        cityRepository.save(city);
        return "success";
    }

    //http://localhost:8888/deleteCity?cityId=2
    @GetMapping(value = "deleteCity")
    public String deleteCity(int cityId){
        cityRepository.delete(cityId);
        return "success";
    }

    //http://localhost:8888/updateCity?cityId=3&cityName=瀋陽&cityIntroduce=遼寧省省會
    @GetMapping(value = "updateCity")
    public String updateCity(int cityId,String cityName,String cityIntroduce){
        City city = new City(cityId,cityName,cityIntroduce);
        cityRepository.save(city);
        return "success";
    }


    //http://localhost:8888/getCityById?cityId=3
    @GetMapping(value = "getCityById")
    public City getCityById(int cityId){
        City city = cityRepository.findOne(cityId);
        return city;
    }
}
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然後啟動專案，可以看到控制檯已經建立了city表。

然後訪問http://localhost:8888/druid，可以看到如下圖：

輸入賬號密碼admin，admin，如下圖

然後這時我們可以訪問http://localhost:8888/saveCity?cityName=北京&cityIntroduce=中國首都

然後點選導航上面的SQL監控，如下圖，

從上圖可以看到啟動專案建立表的sql已經剛剛執行的sql。到這裡整合已經完成了。

原始碼下載 ：大老楊碼雲

個人網站：dalaoyang.cn