Android 手勢相關(一)
本篇文章主要記錄下android 手勢相關的一些內容.
Android 提供了一套強大的手勢識別框架,可以用來檢測和處理使用者的手勢操作.
1: 手勢識別
Android 提供了GestureDetector類來識別手勢,透過GestureDetector可以檢測使用者的滑動,長按,雙擊等手勢操作.
2: 手勢監聽器
android 中處理手勢操作,需要我們實現GestureDetector.OnGestureListener介面,或者繼承GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener.
這裡我們分開來講述下這兩種方式.
3: OnGestureListener介面
我們先實現下介面,新增列印日誌:
public class MyGesture implements GestureDetector.OnGestureListener {
private static final String TAG = "MyGesture";
@Override
public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
Log.i(TAG, "onDown: "+e);
return false;
}
@Override
public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {
Log.i(TAG, "onShowPress: "+e);
}
@Override
public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
Log.i(TAG, "onSingleTapUp: "+e);
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {
Log.i(TAG, "onScroll: " +e1+" "+e2);
return false;
}
@Override
public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
Log.i(TAG, "onLongPress: "+e);
}
@Override
public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
Log.i(TAG, "onFling: "+e1 +" "+e2);
return false;
}
}
- onDown(): 手勢按下 MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN
- onShowPress(): 使用者已經按下,但是還沒有執行移動/向上的移動操作.(這裡我們可以給出高亮顯示,增強顯示效果) MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN
- onSingleTapUp(): 使用者手勢抬起時的動作. MotionEvent.ACTION_UP
- onScroll(): 螢幕滑動 包括兩個MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN,MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE
- onLongPress(): 長按 ACTION_DOWN
- onFling():迅速滑動
測試:
1: 手勢按下->抬起
onDown->onSingleTapUp
2024-03-27 11:22:18.236 6675-6675/? I/MyGesture: onDown:
MotionEvent { action=ACTION_DOWN, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=359.5007, y[0]=444.70743, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=0, eventTime=175867619, downTime=175867619, deviceId=2, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
2024-03-27 11:22:18.294 6675-6675/? I/MyGesture: onSingleTapUp:
MotionEvent { action=ACTION_UP, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=359.5007, y[0]=444.70743, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=0, eventTime=175867683, downTime=175867619, deviceId=2, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
2: 長按不抬起
onDown->onShowPress->onLongPress
2024-03-27 11:24:31.611 6675-6675/? I/MyGesture: onDown:
MotionEvent { action=ACTION_DOWN, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=550.2358, y[0]=541.6437, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=0, eventTime=176000997, downTime=176000997, deviceId=2, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
2024-03-27 11:24:31.706 6675-6675/? I/MyGesture: onShowPress:
MotionEvent { action=ACTION_DOWN, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=550.2358, y[0]=541.6437, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=0, eventTime=176000997, downTime=176000997, deviceId=2, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
2024-03-27 11:24:32.008 6675-6675/? I/MyGesture: onLongPress:
MotionEvent { action=ACTION_DOWN, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=550.2358, y[0]=541.6437, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=0, eventTime=176000997, downTime=176000997, deviceId=2, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
3: 螢幕上來回滑動
onDown->onShowPress->onScroll->onScroll
2024-03-27 11:26:18.190 6675-6675/? I/MyGesture: onDown:
MotionEvent { action=ACTION_DOWN, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=146.79613, y[0]=707.53455, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=0, eventTime=176107576, downTime=176107576, deviceId=2, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
2024-03-27 11:26:18.285 6675-6675/? I/MyGesture: onShowPress:
MotionEvent { action=ACTION_DOWN, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=146.79613, y[0]=707.53455, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=0, eventTime=176107576, downTime=176107576, deviceId=2, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
2024-03-27 11:26:18.345 6675-6675/? I/MyGesture: onScroll:
MotionEvent { action=ACTION_DOWN, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=146.79613, y[0]=707.53455, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=0, eventTime=176107576, downTime=176107576, deviceId=2, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
MotionEvent { action=ACTION_MOVE, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=195.22885, y[0]=706.0355, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=2, eventTime=176107730, downTime=176107576, deviceId=2, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
2024-03-27 11:26:18.361 6675-6675/? I/MyGesture: onScroll:
MotionEvent { action=ACTION_DOWN, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=146.79613, y[0]=707.53455, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=0, eventTime=176107576, downTime=176107576, deviceId=2, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
MotionEvent { action=ACTION_MOVE, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=245.15952, y[0]=705.03613, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=2, eventTime=176107747, downTime=176107576, deviceId=2, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
4: 快速劃過
onDown->onScroll->onScroll->onFling
2024-03-27 11:28:58.135 6675-6675/? I/MyGesture: onDown:
MotionEvent { action=ACTION_DOWN, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=185.74203, y[0]=596.6075, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=0, eventTime=176267521, downTime=176267521, deviceId=2, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
2024-03-27 11:28:58.170 6675-6675/? I/MyGesture: onScroll:
MotionEvent { action=ACTION_DOWN, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=185.74203, y[0]=596.6075, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=0, eventTime=176267521, downTime=176267521, deviceId=2, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
MotionEvent { action=ACTION_MOVE, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=361.2865, y[0]=554.5809, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=3, eventTime=176267556, downTime=176267521, deviceId=2, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
2024-03-27 11:28:58.187 6675-6675/? I/MyGesture: onScroll:
MotionEvent { action=ACTION_DOWN, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=185.74203, y[0]=596.6075, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=0, eventTime=176267521, downTime=176267521, deviceId=2, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
MotionEvent { action=ACTION_MOVE, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=519.8522, y[0]=535.2958, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=2, eventTime=176267573, downTime=176267521, deviceId=2, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
2024-03-27 11:28:58.204 6675-6675/? I/MyGesture: onScroll:
MotionEvent { action=ACTION_DOWN, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=185.74203, y[0]=596.6075, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=0, eventTime=176267521, downTime=176267521, deviceId=2, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
MotionEvent { action=ACTION_MOVE, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=681.7713, y[0]=530.18, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=2, eventTime=176267589, downTime=176267521, deviceId=2, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
2024-03-27 11:28:58.210 6675-6675/? I/MyGesture: onScroll:
MotionEvent { action=ACTION_DOWN, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=185.74203, y[0]=596.6075, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=0, eventTime=176267521, downTime=176267521, deviceId=2, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
MotionEvent { action=ACTION_MOVE, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=718.0028, y[0]=530.6509, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=0, eventTime=176267593, downTime=176267521, deviceId=2, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
2024-03-27 11:28:58.210 6675-6675/? I/MyGesture: onFling:
MotionEvent { action=ACTION_DOWN, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=185.74203, y[0]=596.6075, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=0, eventTime=176267521, downTime=176267521, deviceId=2, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
MotionEvent { action=ACTION_UP, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=718.0028, y[0]=530.6509, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=0, eventTime=176267600, downTime=176267521, deviceId=2, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
4: SimpleOnGestureListener類
繼承SimpleOnGestureListener,程式碼如下:
public class MyGesture2 extends GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener {
private static final String TAG = "MyGesture2";
@Override
public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
Log.i(TAG, "onDown:\n"+e);
return super.onDown(e);
}
@Override
public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {
Log.i(TAG, "onShowPress:\n"+e);
super.onShowPress(e);
}
@Override
public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {
Log.i(TAG, "onSingleTapUp:\n"+e);
return super.onSingleTapUp(e);
}
@Override
public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
Log.i(TAG, "onLongPress:\n"+e);
super.onLongPress(e);
}
@Override
public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {
Log.i(TAG, "onScroll:\n"+e1+"\n"+e2+"\n");
return super.onScroll(e1, e2, distanceX, distanceY);
}
@Override
public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {
Log.i(TAG, "onFling:\n"+e1+"\n"+e2+"\n");
return super.onFling(e1, e2, velocityX, velocityY);
}
@Override
public boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e) {
Log.i(TAG, "onDoubleTap:\n"+e);
return super.onDoubleTap(e);
}
@Override
public boolean onDoubleTapEvent(MotionEvent e) {
Log.i(TAG, "onDoubleTapEvent:\n"+e);
return super.onDoubleTapEvent(e);
}
@Override
public boolean onContextClick(MotionEvent e) {
Log.i(TAG, "onContextClick:\n"+e);
return super.onContextClick(e);
}
@Override
public boolean onSingleTapConfirmed(MotionEvent e) {
Log.i(TAG, "onSingleTapConfirmed:\n"+e);
return super.onSingleTapConfirmed(e);
}
}
SimpleOnGestureListener類實際上繼承了OnGestureListener, OnDoubleTapListener, OnContextClickListener這三個介面.
這裡我們只需要關注OnDoubleTapListener以及OnContextClickListener即可.
- onSingleTapConfirmed():使用者在螢幕上進行了單擊操作
- onDoubleTap(): 發生雙擊時 , 引數MotionEvent代表的是第一次向下點選的事件
- onDoubleTapEvent():雙擊手勢發生時發出的通知, MotionEvent可以是向下,移動,向上.
- onContextClick():
測試:
1.手勢按下->抬起
onDown->onSingleTapUp->onSingleTapConfirmed
2024-03-27 11:53:46.537 9897-9897/? I/MyGesture2: onDown:
MotionEvent { action=ACTION_DOWN, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=380.4716, y[0]=401.73572, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=0, eventTime=177755922, downTime=177755922, deviceId=2, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
2024-03-27 11:53:46.596 9897-9897/? I/MyGesture2: onSingleTapUp:
MotionEvent { action=ACTION_UP, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=380.4716, y[0]=401.73572, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=0, eventTime=177755985, downTime=177755922, deviceId=2, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
2024-03-27 11:53:46.837 9897-9897/? I/MyGesture2: onSingleTapConfirmed:
MotionEvent { action=ACTION_DOWN, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=380.4716, y[0]=401.73572, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=0, eventTime=177755922, downTime=177755922, deviceId=2, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
2: 雙擊
onDown->onSingleTapUp->onDoubleTap(ACTION_DOWN)->onDoubleTapEvent(ACTION_DOWN)
->onDown->onDoubleTapEvent(ACTION_MOVE)->onDoubleTapEvent(ACTION_MOVE)->onDoubleTapEvent(ACTION_UP)
2024-03-24 11:48:03.028 9897-9897/? I/MyGesture2: onDown:
MotionEvent { action=ACTION_DOWN, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=387.46185, y[0]=547.6397, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=0, eventTime=177412412, downTime=177412412, deviceId=2, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
2024-03-24 11:48:03.071 9897-9897/? I/MyGesture2: onSingleTapUp:
MotionEvent { action=ACTION_UP, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=387.46185, y[0]=547.6397, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=0, eventTime=177412459, downTime=177412412, deviceId=2, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
2024-03-24 11:48:03.311 9897-9897/? I/MyGesture2: onDoubleTap:
MotionEvent { action=ACTION_DOWN, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=387.46185, y[0]=547.6397, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=0, eventTime=177412412, downTime=177412412, deviceId=2, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
2024-03-24 11:48:03.312 9897-9897/? I/MyGesture2: onDoubleTapEvent:
MotionEvent { action=ACTION_DOWN, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=384.46603, y[0]=527.6529, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=0, eventTime=177412698, downTime=177412698, deviceId=2, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
2024-03-24 11:48:03.313 9897-9897/? I/MyGesture2: onDown:
MotionEvent { action=ACTION_DOWN, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=384.46603, y[0]=527.6529, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=0, eventTime=177412698, downTime=177412698, deviceId=2, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
2024-03-24 11:48:03.332 9897-9897/? I/MyGesture2: onDoubleTapEvent:
MotionEvent { action=ACTION_MOVE, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=384.46603, y[0]=527.6529, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=2, eventTime=177412715, downTime=177412698, deviceId=2, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
2024-03-24 11:48:03.348 9897-9897/? I/MyGesture2: onDoubleTapEvent:
MotionEvent { action=ACTION_MOVE, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=384.46603, y[0]=527.6529, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=2, eventTime=177412733, downTime=177412698, deviceId=2, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
2024-03-24 11:48:03.355 9897-9897/? I/MyGesture2: onDoubleTapEvent:
MotionEvent { action=ACTION_MOVE, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=384.46603, y[0]=527.6529, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=0, eventTime=177412738, downTime=177412698, deviceId=2, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
2024-03-24 11:48:03.356 9897-9897/? I/MyGesture2: onDoubleTapEvent:
MotionEvent { action=ACTION_UP, actionButton=0, id[0]=0, x[0]=384.46603, y[0]=527.6529, toolType[0]=TOOL_TYPE_FINGER, buttonState=0, classification=NONE, metaState=0, flags=0x0, edgeFlags=0x0, pointerCount=1, historySize=0, eventTime=177412744, downTime=177412698, deviceId=2, source=0x1002, displayId=0 }
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