[android]android自動化測試二之命令列建立AVD

判斷AVD是否已經開啟：
adb -s emulator-57409 shell getprop dev.bootcomplete
如果結果返回1代表AVD成功啟動了

命令列開啟方式：
1、首先你要開啟android模擬器 （下面命令列開啟的4步驟我是引用百度上的）

1）.找到SDK的tools資料夾，我的在D:\android-sdk-windows\tools；
2）.如果沒有建立AVD的話，可以用命令android list targets檢視各版本對應的id；
然後android create avd --target 5 --name Android2.2;//我這裡5對應的是android2.2
3）.用命令android list avd檢視自己以建立的AVD
4）.emulator -debug avd_config -avd Android2.2就可以開啟AVD了，就是有點慢

或者在eclipse上直接開啟一個android程式。

2、然後輸入 adb install xxx.apk，在模擬器上點選對應應用即可（安裝apk後的應用程式名不知道的話得仔細找哦，肯定在模擬器上的）。

注：xxx.apk包含路徑名，在命令列你只要直接把apk檔案拖至windows命令視窗就可以載入完整路徑了。

自動解鎖螢幕，自動虛擬機器啟動或休眠，使用命令呼叫logcat，刪除虛擬機器
1. The command line to launch the test AVD we just created would be:
$ emulator -avd test -no-window -no-audio -no-boot-anim -port 5580 &
2. The port must be an integer between 5554 and 5584:
$ adb devices
List of devices attached
emulator-5580
device
This shows the device in the device list.
3. The next step is to install the application and the tests:
$ adb -s emulator-5580 install\
TemperatureConverter/bin/TemperatureConverter.apk
347 KB/s (16632 bytes in 0.046s)
pkg: /data/local/tmp/TemperatureConverter.apk
Success
$ adb -s emulator-5580 install\
TemperatureConverterTest/bin/TemperatureConverterTest.apk
222 KB/s (16632 bytes in 0.072s)
pkg: /data/local/tmp/TemperatureConverterTest.apk
Success
4. Then we can use the specified serial number to run the tests on it:
$ adb -s emulator-5580 shell am instrument -w\
com.example.aatg.tc.test/android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner
com.example.aatg.tc.test.EditNumberTests:......
com.example.aatg.tc.test.
TemperatureConverterActivityTests:..........
com.example.aatg.tc.test.TemperatureConverterTests:....
Test results for InstrumentationTestRunner=....................
Time: 25.295
OK (20 tests)

To unlock the screen you can use:
$ adb -s emulator-5580 emu event send EV_KEY:KEY_MENU:1 EV_KEY:KEY_MENU:0
解鎖螢幕
向裝置傳送螢幕解鎖命令：
adb shell input keyevent 82


To do this, the following permission should be added to the manifest file
(AndroidManifest.xml), and then disable the screen lock in your application
under test.
To add the permission, add this element to the manifest:
<manifest>
...
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD"/>
...

</manifest>
Then in the Activity under test you should add the following code, preferably in
onResume():
mKeyGuardManager =
(KeyguardManager) getSystemService(KEYGUARD_SERVICE);
mLock = mKeyGuardManager.newKeyguardLock("com.example.aatg.tc");
mLock.disableKeyguard();
That is, get the KeyguardManager, then obtain the KeyguardLock specifying a tag,
customize the package name to be able to debug who is disabling the keyguard.
Then disable the keyguard from showing using disableKeyguard(). If the
keyguard is currently showing, it is hidden. The keyguard will be prevented from
showing again until reenableKeyguard() is called.

$ adb -s emulator-5580 shell 'stop; sleep 5; start'
This command line opens the emulator shell for our emulator and runs the stop and
start commands.
The evolution of these commands can be monitored using the logcat command:
$ adb -s emulator-5580 logcat

$ adb -s emulator-5580 emu kill
This will stop the emulator and free the used resources and terminate the emulator
process on the host computer.