"""原始碼可以直接複製到自己的IED中除錯
pycharm 中去掉註釋的快捷操作：
選中， 然後按 Alt + / 可以快速去掉註釋"""
"""=== class ==="""
# def s_test():
# def do_local():
# s = 'local spam'
#
# def do_nonlocal():
# nonlocal s
# s = 'nonlocal spam'
#
# def do_global():
# global s
# s = 'global spam'
#
# s = "test spam"
# do_local()
# print("After local assignment:", s)
# do_nonlocal()
# print("After nonlocal assignment:", s)
# do_global()
# print("After global assignment:", s)
#
# s_test()
# print("In global scope:", s)
"""=== class and property"""
# class MyClass():
# """learn class"""
# i = 2
# def f(self):
# """functions"""
# return 'self3'
#
# x = MyClass()
# print(x.i)
#
#
# print(x.__class__)
# print(x.__doc__)
# print('='*30)
#
# print(x.f())
# print(x.f().__add__('m'))#selfm
# print(x.f().__eq__('self'))#true
# print(x.f().__format__('s'))
# print(x.f().__le__('self'))
# print('*'*100)
# print(x.f().capitalize())
# print(x.f().casefold())
# print(x.f().find('t'))
# print(x.f().isalnum())
# #print(x.f().count(40, '#'))
# print(x.f().center(10, '#'))#返回以self為中心的10個寬度的字元（this method returns centerd in a string of length）
# print(x.f().isalpha())
# print(x.f().casefold())
# print(x.f().__iter__)
# print(x.f().__dict__)
"""calling class"""
# class Animal:
# kind = 'cat'
# def __init__(self, name):
# self.n = name
#
# a = Animal('dog')
# print(a.kind)
# print(a.n)
"""class initialization"""
# class Animal:
# k = []
# def __init__(self):
# pass
# def addAnimal(self,name):
# self.k.append(name)
#
# a = Animal()
# a.addAnimal('d')
# print(a.k)
"""call and add member"""
# class Animal:
# k = []
# def __init__(self, name):
# self.n = name
#
# def addAnimal(self, name):
# self.k.append(name)
# a = Animal('dog')#TypeError
#
# a.addAnimal('d1')
# a.addAnimal('d2')
# print(a.n)
# print(a.k)
""""===calling function==="""
""""1、注意f2中self的迷惑性，在類C中呼叫的時候容易犯錯
2、函式不能寫在類下面，寫類下面報 NameError: name 'f1' is not defined"""
# def f1(x):
# return x
# def f2(self, y, z):
# return y+z
#
# class C:
# f1 = f1(3)
# #f2 = f2(5, 6)#TypeError: f2() missing 1 required positional argument: 'z'
# f2 = f2('s', 5, 6)
# def g(self):
# return 'hello world'
#
# c = C()
# print(c.f2)
# print(c.f1)
# print(c.g())
"""從fun_class.py中呼叫函式"""
# from fun_class import fun1
# print(fun1(2))
"""從p8_EAE下的fun2_class.py中呼叫函式"""
# from p8_EAE.fun2_class import fun2
# print(fun2(3))
"""===python的變數在類中的應用==="""
"""
1、_xx 是 protected
2、__xx 是 private
3、__xx__ 是 特殊變數 使用者控制的名稱空間內的變數或是屬性
"""
# class A:
# def __init__(self):
# self.__private()
# self.public()
# def __private(self):
# print('A.__private()')
# def public(self):
# a = self.__private()
# print('A.private()')
#
# class B(A):
# def __private(self):
# print('B.__provate()')
#
# def public(self):
# print('B.public()')
#
# class C(A):
# pass
# class D:
# pass
#
# a = A()
# b = B()
# c = C()
# d = D()
# print('*'*50)
# print(a.public())
# print(b.public())
# print('=====')
# print(b._A__private())
# print(dir(b))
# print(dir(c))
# print(dir(d))
"""類的呼叫"""
# class A:
# def __init__(self, x, y):
# self.x = x
# self.y = y
# # self.x4=4
# # self.x5=4
# def _p(self):#不能呼叫私有方法
# sum_p = self.x + self.y
# return sum_p
# def p(self):#內部呼叫，以便外部呼叫
# p = self._p()
# return p
# #print(p)
# def __m(self):
# sum__m = self.x + self.y
# return sum__m
# def m(self):
# m = self.__m()
# return m
# def sum(self, x1, x2, x3):
# s = x1 + x2 + x3
# #s = self.x4 + self.x5
# return s
#
# a = A(2,7)
# #a.p()
# #print(a.sum(2,9,4))
# #print(a.p())
# print(a.m())
"""訪問私有變數"""
# class per():
# def __init__(self):
# self.__name = ''
# self.__age = ''
# self.n = 8
# self._p = 9
#
# #給私有變數加get set 方法，然後呼叫
# def get_name(self):
# return self.__name
# def set_name(self, value):
# self.__name = value
# per = per()
# per.set_name('k')
# print(per.get_name())
# print(per._p)
"""加裝飾器訪問私有變數"""
# class Person():
# name = property()
# age = property()
# def __init__(self):
# self.__name = ''
# self.__age = ''
# #@name.getter
# def name(self):
# return self.__name
# #@name.setter
# def name(self,value):
# self.__name = value
# #@age.getter
# def age(self):
# return self.__age
# #@age.setter
# def age(self, value):
# self.__age = value
# p = Person()
# p.age = 30
# p.name = 'kk'
# print(p.name)
# print(p.age)
"""私有函式中的私有變數"""
class A:
mp = property()
def __init__(self, x, y):
self.x = x
self.y = y
def _pro(self):
self.__mp = ''
sum_pro = self.x + self.y
m_p = a.mp
s_pro = m_p + self.x
#return sum_pro
return s_pro, sum_pro
def pro(self):#私有函式公有化
p, q = self._pro()
return p, q
"""#私有變數公有化"""
def mp(self, v):
self.__mp = v
def mp(self):
tp = self.__mp
return tp
a = A(9,8)
#print(a.pro())
a.mp = 3
print(a.pro())