基礎basic.xml檔案
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project>
<property file="build.properties"/>
<property name="src.dir" location="src"/>
<property name="test.src.dir" location="test"/>
<property name="web.dir" location="web"/>
<property name="sql.dir" location="sql"/>
<property name="web.WEB-INF.dir" location="${web.dir}/WEB-INF"/>
<property name="lib.dir" location="${web.WEB-INF.dir}/lib"/>
<property name="run.test.className" value="**/Test*.class"/>
<property name="build.dir" location="build"/>
<property name="build.src.dir" location="${build.dir}/src"/>
<property name="build.src.classes.dir" location="${build.dir}/classes"/>
<property name="build.test.dir" location="${build.dir}/test"/>
<property name="build.test.src.dir" location="${build.test.dir}/src"/>
<property name="build.test.classes.dir" location="${build.test.dir}/classes"/>
<property name="build.test.report" location="${build.test.dir}/report"/>
<property name="build.jar.dir" location="${build.dir}/dist"/>
<property name="build.zip.dir" location="${build.dir}/zip"/>
<property name="build.doc.dir" location="${build.dir}/doc"/>
<property name="metadata" location="metadata"/>
<property environment="env"></property>
<path id="compile-path">
<fileset dir="${lib.dir}" includes="**/*.jar"/>
</path>
<path id="compile-test-path">
<path refid="compile-path"/>
<pathelement location="${build.src.classes.dir}"/>
</path>
<path id="run-test">
<path refid="compile-test-path"/>
<pathelement location="${build.test.classes.dir}"/>
</path>
<macrodef name="cleanProject">
<attribute name="cleanDir" default="${build.dir}"/>
<element name="cleanTask" optional="yes"/>
<sequential>
<echo>專案清理</echo>
<delete dir="@{cleanDir}"/>
<cleanTask/>
</sequential>
</macrodef>
<macrodef name="initDir">
<attribute name="build.dir" default="${build.dir}"/>
<attribute name="build.src.dir" default="${build.src.dir}"/>
<attribute name="build.src.classes.dir" default="${build.src.classes.dir}"/>
<attribute name="build.test.dir" default="${build.test.dir}"/>
<attribute name="build.test.src.dir" default="${build.test.src.dir}"/>
<attribute name="build.test.classes.dir" default="${build.test.classes.dir}"/>
<attribute name="build.test.report" default="${build.test.report}"/>
<attribute name="build.jar.dir" default="${build.jar.dir}"/>
<attribute name="build.zip.dir" default="${build.zip.dir}"/>
<attribute name="build.doc.dir" default="${build.doc.dir}"/>
<attribute name="metadata" default="${metadata}"/>
<element name="initTask" optional="yes"/>
<sequential>
<echo>專案目錄初始化</echo>
<mkdir dir="@{build.dir}"/>
<mkdir dir="@{build.src.dir}"/>
<mkdir dir="@{build.src.classes.dir}"/>
<mkdir dir="@{build.test.dir}"/>
<mkdir dir="@{build.test.src.dir}"/>
<mkdir dir="@{build.test.classes.dir}"/>
<mkdir dir="@{build.test.report}"/>
<mkdir dir="@{build.jar.dir}"/>
<mkdir dir="@{build.zip.dir}"/>
<mkdir dir="@{build.doc.dir}"/>
<mkdir dir="@{metadata}"/>
<initTask/>
</sequential>
</macrodef>
<macrodef name="compileSrcFile">
<attribute name="from.src.dir" default="${src.dir}"/>
<attribute name="to.dest.dir" default="${build.src.classes.dir}"/>
<attribute name="class.path.ref" default="compile-path"/>
<attribute name="failonerror" default="true"/>
<element name="compileTask" optional="yes"/>
<sequential>
<echo>編譯原始檔</echo>
<javac failonerror="@{failonerror}"
includeantruntime="false"
srcdir="@{from.src.dir}"
destdir="@{to.dest.dir}"
classpathref="@{class.path.ref}"/>
<compileTask/>
</sequential>
</macrodef>
<macrodef name="compileTestSrcFile">
<attribute name="from.test.src.dir" default="${test.src.dir}"/>
<attribute name="to.test.dest.dir" default="${build.test.classes.dir}"/>
<attribute name="class.path.ref" default="compile-test-path"/>
<attribute name="failonerror" default="true"/>
<element name="compileTestTask" optional="yes"/>
<sequential>
<echo>編譯測試檔案</echo>
<javac failonerror="@{failonerror}"
includeantruntime="false"
srcdir="@{from.test.src.dir}"
destdir="@{to.test.dest.dir}"
classpathref="@{class.path.ref}"/>
<compileTestTask/>
</sequential>
</macrodef>
<macrodef name="runTest">
<attribute name="printsummary" default="false"/>
<attribute name="failureproperty" default="junit.fail"/>
<attribute name="haltonfailure" default="false"/>
<attribute name="runClasspath" default="run-test"/>
<attribute name="fork" default="true"/>
<!-- 命令列輸出測試資訊 brief主要資訊 -->
<!-- <attribute name="formatter" default="brief" /> -->
<!--測試類資訊格式-->
<attribute name="formatter" default="xml"/>
<!--測試類資訊使用檔案儲存-->
<attribute name="usefile" default="true"/>
<!--測試類報告輸出位置-->
<attribute name="report.to.dir" default="${build.test.report}"/>
<!--測試類來自哪個資料夾-->
<attribute name="from.test.class.dir" default="${build.test.classes.dir}"/>
<!--測試哪些類-->
<attribute name="include.run.TestClass" default="${run.test.className}"/>
<!--從哪個dir中找報告-->
<attribute name="from.report.dir" default="${build.test.report}"/>
<!--格式化哪些測試類結果xml檔案-->
<attribute name="report.file" default="TEST-*.xml"/>
<!--報告採用哪種格式-->
<attribute name="fortmatType" default="frames"/>
<!--格式化後報告輸出位置-->
<attribute name="to.dir" default="${build.test.report}/html"/>
<element name="runTestTask" optional="yes"/>
<sequential>
<echo>執行單元測試</echo>
<junit failureproperty="@{failureproperty}" fork="@{fork}"
printsummary="@{printsummary}"
haltonfailure="@{haltonfailure}">
<classpath refid="@{runClasspath}"/>
<formatter type="@{formatter}" usefile="@{usefile}"/>
<batchtest todir="@{report.to.dir}">
<fileset dir="@{from.test.class.dir}" includes="@{include.run.TestClass}"/>
</batchtest>
</junit>
<echo>生成報告</echo>
<junitreport todir="@{report.to.dir}">
<!--從哪個dir中找報告-->
<fileset dir="@{from.report.dir}" includes="@{report.file}"/>
<!--格式化好的報告檔案輸出位置-->
<report format="@{fortmatType}" todir="@{to.dir}"/>
</junitreport>
<fail if="${failureproperty}" message="單元測試失敗具體檢視${build.test.report}"/>
<runTestTask/>
</sequential>
</macrodef>
<macrodef name="docFiles">
<attribute name="src.from.dir" default="${src.dir}"/>
<attribute name="use" default="true"/>
<attribute name="packagename" default="com.*"/>
<attribute name="charset" default="UTF-8"/>
<attribute name="fileEncoding" default="UTF-8"/>
<attribute name="docEncoding" default="UTF-8"/>
<attribute name="to.dir" default="${build.doc.dir}"/>
<attribute name="classpath" default="compile-path"/>
<element name="docFilesTask" optional="yes"/>
<sequential>
<echo>生成文件</echo>
<javadoc sourcepath="@{src.from.dir}"
use="@{use}"
packagenames="@{packagename}"
charset="@{charset}"
encoding="@{fileEncoding}"
docencoding="@{docEncoding}"
destdir="@{to.dir}"
>
<classpath refid="@{classpath}"/>
</javadoc>
<docFilesTask/>
</sequential>
</macrodef>
<macrodef name="jarFile">
<attribute name="dest" default="${build.jar.dir}/${project.jar.name}"/>
<attribute name="basedir" default="${build.src.classes.dir}"/>
<attribute name="buildBy" default="${user.name}"/>
<attribute name="duplicate" default="preserve"/>
<attribute name="package" default="null"/>
<attribute name="Timeformat" default="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"/>
<element name="Task" optional="yes"/>
<sequential>
<echo>生成jar檔案</echo>
<tstamp prefix="build.">
<format property="timeSign" pattern="@{Timeformat}"/>
</tstamp>
<jar destfile="@{dest}" duplicate="@{duplicate}">
<fileset dir="@{basedir}" includes="**/@{package}/*"/>
<manifest>
<attribute name="Build-BY" value="@{buildBy}"/>
<attribute name="Build-time" value="${build.timeSign}"/>
</manifest>
</jar>
<Task/>
</sequential>
</macrodef>
<macrodef name="copyFile">
<attribute name="to.dir" default="${build.src.dir}"/>
<attribute name="to.test.src.dir" default="${build.test.src.dir}"/>
<attribute name="from.dir" default="${src.dir}"/>
<attribute name="from.test.src.dir" default="${test.src.dir}"/>
<attribute name="includeFiles" default="**/*.*"/>
<element name="Task" optional="yes"/>
<sequential>
<echo>拷貝src檔案</echo>
<copy todir="@{to.dir}">
<fileset dir="@{from.dir}" includes="@{includeFiles}"/>
</copy>
<copy todir="@{to.test.src.dir}">
<fileset dir="@{from.test.src.dir}" includes="@{includeFiles}"/>
</copy>
<Task/>
</sequential>
</macrodef>
<macrodef name="zipFile">
<attribute name="duplicate" default="preserve"/>
<attribute name="dest" default="${build.zip.dir}/${project.zip.name}"/>
<!--要壓縮的來源jar檔案-->
<attribute name="includeJar" default="${build.jar.dir}/*"/>
<!--壓縮檔案裡的目錄字首-->
<attribute name="prefixjar" default="${project.prefix}/jar"/>
<attribute name="includesrcdir" default="${build.src.dir}"/>
<!--要包含的檔案-->
<attribute name="includesrc" default="**/*.*"/>
<attribute name="prefixsrc" default="${project.prefix}/src"/>
<attribute name="includedocdir" default="${build.doc.dir}"/>
<!--要包含的檔案-->
<attribute name="includedoc" default="**/*.*"/>
<attribute name="prefixdoc" default="${project.prefix}/doc"/>
<attribute name="includetestdir" default="${build.test.dir}"/>
<!--要排除的檔案-->
<attribute name="excludes" default="report/"/>
<attribute name="prefixtest" default="${project.prefix}/test"/>
<element name="Task" optional="yes"/>
<sequential>
<echo>壓縮zip檔案</echo>
<zip destfile="@{dest}" duplicate="@{duplicate}">
<zipfileset file="@{includeJar}" prefix="@{prefixjar}"/>
<zipfileset dir="@{includesrcdir}" includes="@{includesrc}" prefix="@{prefixsrc}"/>
<zipfileset dir="@{includedocdir}" includes="@{includedoc}" prefix="@{prefixdoc}"/>
<zipfileset dir="@{includetestdir}" includes="**/" excludes="@{excludes}" prefix="@{prefixtest}"/>
</zip>
<Task/>
</sequential>
</macrodef>
<macrodef name="warFile">
<attribute name="type" default="war" />
<attribute name="destfile" default="${build.jar.dir}/${web.name}.war" />
<attribute name="filefrom" default="${web.dir}" />
<attribute name="include" default="**/*" />
<element name="Task" optional="yes"/>
<sequential>
<echo>生成war包</echo>
<war destfile="@{destfile}">
<fileset dir="@{filefrom}" includes="@{include}"/>
</war>
<Task/>
</sequential>
</macrodef>
<macrodef name="deployWar">
<attribute name="todir" default="${env.CATALINA_BASE}/webapps" />
<attribute name="warfrom" default="${build.jar.dir}/${web.name}.war" />
<element name="Task" optional="yes"/>
<sequential>
<echo>部署war包</echo>
<copy todir="@{todir}" file="@{warfrom}" />
<Task/>
</sequential>
</macrodef>
<macrodef name="createdatabase">
<attribute name="userid" default="${root.username}" />
<attribute name="password" default="${root.password}" />
<attribute name="driver" default="${databaseDriver}" />
<attribute name="classpath" default="compile-test-path" />
<attribute name="url" default="${mysql.url}" />
<attribute name="transaction.src" default="${sql.dir}/create.sql" />
<element name="Task" optional="yes"/>
<sequential>
<echo>建立測試資料庫</echo>
<sql classpathref="@{classpath}" driver="@{driver}" userid="@{userid}" password="@{password}" url="@{url}">
<transaction src="@{transaction.src}" />
</sql>
<Task/>
</sequential>
</macrodef>
</project>
屬性檔案 build.properties
ftp.username=zl
ftp.password=123456
ftp.server=localhost
ftp.dir=user_manager
project.version=SNAPSHOT_0.1
project.name=usermanager
project.prefix=${project.name}_${project.version}
project.jar.name=${project.prefix}.jar
project.zip.name=${project.prefix}.zip
module.version=SNAPSHOT_0.1
dao.jar.name=user-dao-${module.version}.jar
service.jar.name=user-service-${module.version}.jar
controller.jar.name=user-controller-${module.version}.jar
model.jar.name=user-model-${module.version}.jar
captcha.jar.name=user-captcha-${module.version}.jar
web.name=user
databaseDriver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
root.username=root
root.password=root
username=ant_test
password=ant123
mysql.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/
使用檔案build.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project>
<import file="basic.xml" />
<target name="clean">
<cleanProject />
</target>
<target name="initDir" depends="clean">
<initDir>
<inittask>
<!--編譯的次數和時間-->
<buildnumber/>
<propertyfile file="${metadata}/build.properties">
<entry key="Build-time" type="date" value="now" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" />
<entry key="Build-number" type="int" value="${build.number}" />
</propertyfile>
</inittask>
</initDir>
</target>
<target name="compile" depends="initDir">
<compileSrcFile>
<compiletask>
<echo>拷貝配置檔案</echo>
<copy todir="${build.src.classes.dir}">
<fileset dir="${src.dir}" includes="**/*.xml,**/*.properties" />
</copy>
</compiletask>
</compileSrcFile>
</target>
<target name="compile-test" depends="compile">
<compileTestSrcFile />
</target>
<target name="createDatabase" depends="compile-test">
<createdatabase/>
</target>
<target name="run-test" depends="createDatabase">
<runTest />
</target>
<target name="docs" depends="run-test">
<docFiles/>
</target>
<target name="jarFiles" depends="docs">
<jarFile dest="${build.jar.dir}/${model.jar.name}" package="model"/>
<jarFile dest="${build.jar.dir}/${dao.jar.name}" package="dao"/>
<jarFile dest="${build.jar.dir}/${service.jar.name}" package="service"/>
<jarFile dest="${build.jar.dir}/${captcha.jar.name}" package="captcha"/>
</target>
<target name="copyFiles" depends="jarFiles">
<copyFile/>
</target>
<target name="war" depends="copyFiles">
<warFile/>
</target>
<target name="zipFiles" depends="war">
<zipFile/>
</target>
<target name="DeployWar" depends="zipFiles">
<deployWar/>
</target>
<target name="end" depends="DeployWar">
<echo>整個過程結束</echo>
</target>
</project>