maven打包

1.利用maven-jar-plugin

<build>  
    <plugins>  
        <!-- The configuration of maven-jar-plugin -->  
        <plugin>  
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
            <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>  
            <version>2.4</version>  
            <!-- The configuration of the plugin -->  
            <configuration>  
                <!-- Configuration of the archiver -->  
                <archive>  
  
                    <!-- 
                        生成的jar中，不要包含pom.xml和pom.properties這兩個檔案 
                    -->  
                    <addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>  
  
                    <!-- Manifest specific configuration -->  
                    <manifest>  
                        <!-- 
                            是否要把第三方jar放到manifest的classpath中 
                        -->  
                        <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>  
                        <!-- 
                           生成的manifest中classpath的字首，因為要把第三方jar放到lib目錄下，所以classpath的字首是lib/ 
                       -->  
                        <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>  
                        <!-- 
                            應用的main class 
                        -->  
                        <mainClass>dbRobot.BeanRobot</mainClass>  
                    </manifest>  
                </archive>  
                <!-- 
                    過濾掉不希望包含在jar中的檔案 
                -->  
                <excludes>  
                    <exclude>${project.basedir}/xml/*</exclude>  
                </excludes>  
            </configuration>  
        </plugin>  
  
        <!-- The configuration of maven-assembly-plugin -->  
        <plugin>  
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
            <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>  
            <version>2.4</version>  
            <!-- The configuration of the plugin -->  
            <configuration>  
                <!-- Specifies the configuration file of the assembly plugin -->  
                <descriptors>  
                    <descriptor>src/main/assembly/package.xml</descriptor>  
                </descriptors>  
            </configuration>  
            <executions>  
                <execution>  
                    <id>make-assembly</id>  
                    <phase>package</phase>  
                    <goals>  
                        <goal>single</goal>  
                    </goals>  
                </execution>  
            </executions>  
        </plugin>  
    </plugins>  
</build>  

再來看package.xml的配置

<assembly>  
    <id>bin</id>  
    <!-- 最終打包成一個用於釋出的zip檔案 -->  
    <formats>  
        <format>zip</format>  
    </formats>  
  
    <!-- Adds dependencies to zip package under lib directory -->  
    <dependencySets>  
        <dependencySet>  
            <!-- 
               不使用專案的artifact，第三方jar不要解壓，打包進zip檔案的lib目錄 
           -->  
            <useProjectArtifact>false</useProjectArtifact>  
            <outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>  
            <unpack>false</unpack>  
        </dependencySet>  
    </dependencySets>  
  
    <fileSets>  
        <!-- 把專案相關的說明檔案，打包進zip檔案的根目錄 -->  
        <fileSet>  
            <directory>${project.basedir}</directory>  
            <outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>  
            <includes>  
                <include>README*</include>  
                <include>LICENSE*</include>  
                <include>NOTICE*</include>  
            </includes>  
        </fileSet>  
          
        <!-- 把專案的配置檔案，打包進zip檔案的config目錄 -->  
        <fileSet>  
            <directory>${project.basedir}\src\main\config</directory>  
            <outputDirectory>config</outputDirectory>  
            <includes>  
                <include>*.xml</include>  
                <include>*.properties</include>  
            </includes>  
        </fileSet>  
          
        <!-- 把專案的指令碼檔案目錄（ src/main/scripts ）中的啟動指令碼檔案，打包進zip檔案的跟目錄 -->  
        <fileSet>  
            <directory>${project.build.scriptSourceDirectory}</directory>  
            <outputDirectory></outputDirectory>  
            <includes>  
                <include>startup.*</include>  
            </includes>  
        </fileSet>  
  
        <!-- 把專案的指令碼檔案（除了啟動指令碼檔案），打包進zip檔案的script目錄 -->  
        <fileSet>  
            <directory>${project.build.scriptSourceDirectory}</directory>  
            <outputDirectory></outputDirectory>  
            <includes>  
                <exclude>startup.*</exclude>  
            </includes>  
        </fileSet>  
          
        <!-- 把專案自己編譯出來的jar檔案，打包進zip檔案的根目錄 -->  
        <fileSet>  
            <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>  
            <outputDirectory></outputDirectory>  
            <includes>  
                <include>*.jar</include>  
            </includes>  
        </fileSet>  
    </fileSets>  
</assembly>  

2.利用maven-shade-plugin

<build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.4</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <filters>
                                <filter>
                                    <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                                    <excludes>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                                        <!--打包時排除掉資料庫連線串和相關配置檔案-->
                                        <exclude>jdbc.properties</exclude>
                                        <exclude>module.config.properties</exclude>
                                    </excludes>
                                </filter>
                            </filters>
                            <transformers>
                                <transformer
                                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                    <mainClass>com.xxx.Server</mainClass>
                                </transformer>
                                <transformer
                                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
                                    <resource>META-INF/spring.handlers</resource>
                                </transformer>
                                <transformer
                                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
                                    <resource>META-INF/spring.schemas</resource>
                                </transformer>
                                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
                                    <resource>META-INF/cxf/bus-extensions.txt</resource>
                                </transformer>
                            </transformers>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>