原文連結:https://www.dubby.cn/detail.html?id=9091
介紹
maven-jar-plugin
,maven-assembly-plugin
和maven-shade-plugin
的使用,和他們之間的區別。原文出自:blog.dubby.cn/detail.html…
1.maven-jar-plugin
首先,需要配置這個plugin:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
<mainClass>cn.dubby.maven.jar.plugin.Main</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
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編寫啟動類:
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello, this is a application packaged by maven-jar-plugin");
LocalDateTime localDateTime = new LocalDateTime();
System.out.println(localDateTime);
}
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啟動:
➜ target git:(master) ✗ java -jar maven-jar-plugin-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
Hello, this is a application packaged by maven-jar-plugin
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但是,如果加上一個依賴呢?
我們加上joda-time
的依賴:
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/joda-time/joda-time -->
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
<version>2.9.9</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
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修改啟動類:
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello, this is a application packaged by maven-jar-plugin");
LocalDateTime localDateTime = new LocalDateTime();
System.out.println(localDateTime);
}
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再執行:
➜ target git:(master) ✗ java -jar maven-jar-plugin-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
Hello, this is a application packaged by maven-jar-plugin
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/joda/time/LocalDateTime
at cn.dubby.maven.jar.plugin.Main.main(Main.java:13)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.joda.time.LocalDateTime
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
... 1 more
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發現我們增加的依賴並沒有找到,怎麼辦呢?
請注意觀察我們上面配置maven-jar-plugin
時的另外兩個配置項:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
<mainClass>cn.dubby.maven.jar.plugin.Main</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
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addClasspath
和classpathPrefix
表明會把lib
下的jar作為第三方依賴加入package裡,所以我們需要把依賴拷貝到lib
目錄下,我們可以使用maven-dependency-plugin
:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy</id>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>
${project.build.directory}/lib
</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
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這樣我們重新打包再執行:
➜ target git:(master) ✗ java -jar maven-jar-plugin-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
Hello, this is a application packaged by maven-jar-plugin
2018-01-22T14:48:00.915
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去target目錄下也可以發現多了個lib目錄。
原文出自:blog.dubby.cn/detail.html…
2.maven-assembly-plugin
先配置plugin:
<!-- Maven Assembly Plugin -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.1</version>
<configuration>
<!-- get all project dependencies -->
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
<!-- MainClass in mainfest make a executable jar -->
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>cn.dubby.maven.assembly.plugin.Main</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<!-- bind to the packaging phase -->
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
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啟動類同上:
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello, this is a application packaged by maven-assembly-plugin");
LocalDateTime localDateTime = new LocalDateTime();
System.out.println(localDateTime);
}
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打包執行結果:
➜ target git:(master) ✗ java -jar maven-assembly-plugin-1.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar
Hello, this is a application packaged by maven-assembly-plugin
2018-01-22T15:44:05.166
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原文出自:blog.dubby.cn/detail.html…
3.maven-shade-plugin
配置如下:
<!-- maven-shade-plugin -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<transformers>
<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<mainClass>cn.dubby.maven.shade.plugin.Main</mainClass>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
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啟動類同上:
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello, this is a application packaged by maven-shade-plugin");
LocalDateTime localDateTime = new LocalDateTime();
System.out.println(localDateTime);
}
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結果:
➜ target git:(master) ✗ java -jar maven-shade-plugin-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
Hello, this is a application packaged by maven-shade-plugin
2018-01-22T15:42:19.662
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原文出自:blog.dubby.cn/detail.html…
4.package比較
-rw-r--r-- 1 teeyoung staff 622K 1 22 15:43 maven-assembly-plugin-1.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 teeyoung staff 3.1K 1 22 14:47 maven-jar-plugin-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 teeyoung staff 622K 1 22 15:42 maven-shade-plugin-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
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