修復snakeyaml漏洞，與maven打包二三事

1.背景

snakeyaml:1.33被掃描出漏洞，需要升級版本；

升級版本後發現與spring-boot-nacos-starter依賴的snakeyaml不相容；

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.Constructor: method <init>()V not found

參照網上的方法重寫幾個類以及無參建構函式，成功解決問題；

但是有個應用是依賴的jar包單獨打包的，就導致無法載入自己重寫的snakeyaml的類。

2.原始pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>xdd</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.pcl.pero</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>1.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>pcl-pero</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>nacos-config-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>0.3.0-RC</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>pcl-pero</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <!--指定的依賴路徑-->
                            <outputDirectory>
                                ${project.build.directory}/lib
                            </outputDirectory>
                            <excludeGroupIds>
                                org.projectlombok
                            </excludeGroupIds>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <!--addClasspath表示需要加入到類構建路徑-->
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <!--classpathPrefix指定生成的Manifest檔案中Class-Path依賴lib前面都加上路徑,構建出lib/xx.jar-->
                            <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <layout>ZIP</layout>
                    <includes>
                        <include>
                            <groupId>${groupId}</groupId>
                            <artifactId>${artifactId}</artifactId>
                        </include>
                    </includes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

3.如何修復

主要思想就是自己打一個修改好程式碼的jar包，打包的時候再引用這個jar包

1.使用maven-dependency-plugin的unpack將重寫的方法覆蓋jar包裡方法，並解壓到${project.build.directory}/classes路徑，後續可以註釋掉
2.去${project.build.directory}/classes下打包新jar包，jar cvf snakeyaml-2.2.jar ./org
3.把新打包的jar包新增進來，參考https://www.cnblogs.com/wdgde/p/16541641.html
4.exclusion排除依賴
5.maven-jar-plugin配置manifestEntries，手動新增lib/snakeyaml-2.2.jar

4.修改後的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>xdd</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.pcl.pero</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>1.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>pcl-pero</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>nacos-config-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>0.3.0-RC</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.yaml</groupId>
                    <artifactId>snakeyaml</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.yaml</groupId>
            <artifactId>snakeyaml</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
            <scope>system</scope>
            <systemPath>${project.basedir}/lib/snakeyaml-2.2.jar</systemPath>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>pcl-pero</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>unpack</id>
                        <phase>generate-sources</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>unpack</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <artifactItems>
                                <artifactItem>
                                    <groupId>org.yaml</groupId>
                                    <artifactId>snakeyaml</artifactId>
                                    <overWrite>false</overWrite>
                                    <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/classes</outputDirectory>
                                </artifactItem>
                            </artifactItems>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <!--指定的依賴路徑-->
                            <outputDirectory>
                                ${project.build.directory}/lib
                            </outputDirectory>
                            <excludeGroupIds>
                                org.projectlombok
                            </excludeGroupIds>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <!--addClasspath表示需要加入到類構建路徑-->
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <!--classpathPrefix指定生成的Manifest檔案中Class-Path依賴lib前面都加上路徑,構建出lib/xx.jar-->
                            <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                        </manifest>
                        <manifestEntries>
                            <Class-Path>lib/snakeyaml-2.2.jar</Class-Path>
                        </manifestEntries>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <layout>ZIP</layout>
                    <includes>
                        <include>
                            <groupId>${groupId}</groupId>
                            <artifactId>${artifactId}</artifactId>
                        </include>
                    </includes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>