ThinkPHP學習（一） Windows下Nginx+PHP5+ThinkPHP_3.2.1的安裝與配置

工具原料：

Nginx153：

網盤下載地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1qWNgLf2

php-5.3.28-nts-Win32-VC9-x86

網盤下載地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1pdukY

ThinkPHP_3.2.1

網盤下載地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1pJlpfuj

RunHiddenConsole是一個用來隱藏 DOS視窗的小程式

網盤下載地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1gd7kApP

開始安裝，其實就是解壓檔案：

解壓Nginx到“F:\Nginx153”；

解壓RunHiddenConsole到“F:\Nginx153”；

解壓PHP5到“F:\PHP\php5328Win32”；

解壓ThinkPHP到“F:\PHP”；

修改PHP配置檔案

修改“F:\PHP\php5328Win32”目錄下的檔案“php.ini-development”的檔名，把“-development”去掉就可以，檔案內容先不做任何修改。

修改Nginx配置檔案

用文字編輯器，本人使用Notepad++開啟“F:\Nginx153\conf”目錄下的“Nginx.conf”檔案，

配置檔案內容如下，重點位置用中文簡單註釋了一下：

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80; #//埠號
        server_name  localhost; #//域名，主機頭值

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   F:\\www\\html; #//站點根目錄
            index  index.html index.htm index.php; #//預設頁
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           F:\\PHP;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}
		
		#ThinkPHP配置
		location ~ .*\.php.* {
			root           F:\\PHP; #//ThinkPHP框架檔案位置
			fastcgi_pass	127.0.0.1:9000;
			fastcgi_index	index.php;
			include	fastcgi.conf;
			set	$real_script_name	$fastcgi_script_name;
			fastcgi_param	SCRIPT_FILENAME	$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
			fastcgi_param	SCRIPT_NAME		$real_script_name;
			fastcgi_param	PATH_INFO		$path_info;
			if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+?\.php)(/.+)$") {
				set	$real_script_name	$1;
				set	$path_info	$2;
			}
		}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

建立啟動服務批處理（.bat）檔案，檔名“start_nginx.bat”，檔案內容如下：

@echo off
echo Starting PHP FastCGI...
RunHiddenConsole ../php/php5328Win32/php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c ../php/php5328Win32/php.ini
echo Starting nginx...
nginx.exe

pause

建立停止服務批處理（.bat）檔案，檔名“stop_nginx.bat”，檔案內容如下：

@echo off
echo Stopping nginx...
taskkill /F /IM nginx.exe > nul
echo Stopping PHP FastCGI...
taskkill /F /IM php-cgi.exe > nul
exit

見證奇蹟的時刻：

雙擊“start_nginx.bat”啟動服務，會開啟一個DOS視窗，最小化或關閉即可；

開啟瀏覽器，在位址列輸入“http://localhost/index.php”，回車，看到幾個大字了嗎？

歡迎使用ThinkPHP！

恭喜你，環境配置成功了！

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