SQL Server資料庫檢視一個資料表各列的註釋

啃苹果的小虫發表於2024-11-02

SELECT
表名 = case when a.colorder = 1 then d.name else '' end,
表說明 = case when a.colorder = 1 then isnull(f.value, '') else '' end,
欄位序號 = a.colorder,
欄位名 = a.name,
標識 = case when COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, 'IsIdentity')= 1 then '√' else '' end,
主鍵 = case when exists(
SELECT
1
FROM
sysobjects
where
xtype = 'PK'
and parent_obj = a.id
and name in (
SELECT
name
FROM
sysindexes
WHERE
indid in(
SELECT
indid
FROM
sysindexkeys
WHERE
id = a.id
AND colid = a.colid
)
)
) then '√' else '' end,
型別 = b.name,
佔用位元組數 = a.length,
長度 = COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, 'PRECISION'),
小數位數 = isnull(
COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id, a.name, 'Scale'),
0
),
允許空 = case when a.isnullable = 1 then '√' else '' end,
預設值 = isnull(e.text, ''),
欄位說明 = isnull(g.[value], '')
FROM
syscolumns a
left join systypes b on a.xusertype = b.xusertype
inner join sysobjects d on a.id = d.id
and d.xtype = 'U'
and d.name<>'dtproperties'
left join syscomments e on a.cdefault = e.id
left join sys.extended_properties g on a.id = G.major_id
and a.colid = g.minor_id
left join sys.extended_properties f on d.id = f.major_id
and f.minor_id = 0
where
d.name = 'CMD_GRGW_ADD1_HIST ' --如果只查詢指定表,加上此where條件,tablename是要查詢的表名;去除where條件查詢所有的表資訊
order by
a.id,
a.colorder

-- [dbo].[DAT_GRGW_VALVE_INST]

-- CMD_GRGW_VALVEONOFF_HIST

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