docker 分離engine和client

蘭嘉軒發表於2023-10-30
Dockerclient

背景

由於我個人電腦是2020款m1，16G，256G。一方面，平時除了執行多個瀏覽器，還有coding 編輯器等等，記憶體確實很緊張。其次呢，m1 是ARM的架構，所以構建的映象是無法在X86的機器上執行的。所以我嘗試將docker引擎和client分開。

第一步：下載二進位制docker 客戶端檔案

二進位制client下載連結：傳送門

如果是蘋果選擇aarch64，進去後選擇版本(我選擇的是最新版本)

第二步：安裝docker

注意：

1、服務端安裝，可以安裝在自己的伺服器或者其他電腦上。

2、除了要安裝docker以外，還需要開啟api埠，因為客戶端需要和服務端透過遠端埠進行通訊

3、個人安裝的最新版本

4、注意開啟2375埠，確保能telnet通

docker安裝文件：傳送門

配置遠端埠：

Docker 啟動檔案新增-H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service

···
[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target docker.socket firewalld.service containerd.service time-set.target
Wants=network-online.target containerd.service
Requires=docker.socket

[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
# ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
### 注意這裡,我複製了一行
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
TimeoutStartSec=0
RestartSec=2
Restart=always

# Note that StartLimit* options were moved from "Service" to "Unit" in systemd 229.
# Both the old, and new location are accepted by systemd 229 and up, so using the old location
# to make them work for either version of systemd.
StartLimitBurst=3

# Note that StartLimitInterval was renamed to StartLimitIntervalSec in systemd 230.
# Both the old, and new name are accepted by systemd 230 and up, so using the old name to make
# this option work for either version of systemd.
StartLimitInterval=60s
···

第三步：解壓並新增環境變數

解壓檔案後如下：

新增環境變數

注意：
使用$PATH 命令檢視環境變數

# 檢視環境變數
$PATH

/Users/lanjx/opt/anaconda3/bin:/Users/lanjx/.nvm/versions/node/v16.18.0/bin:....太長了，忽略

# 將圖中檔案解壓到環境變數對應的目錄中
sudo cp DownLoads/docker/docker /usr/local/sbin/
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/sbin/docker

# 新增環境變數
vim .zshrc

# 將下面一句新增到檔案末尾
...
export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://192.168.0.1:2375

修改檔案

vim ~/.docker/config.json

{
        "auths": {                
                 "docker.cnblogs.com": {}
        },
        "credsStore": "desktop",        
        "currentContext": "default",
  			// 新增了下面這一行
        "hosts": ["tcp://192.168.0.1:2375"]
}

第四步：測試

到這裡基本上已經差不多了，剩下的就是補全剩餘的元件即可

docker info

Client:
 Version:    24.0.7
 Context:    default
 Debug Mode: false
 Plugins:
WARNING: Plugin "/Users/lanjx/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx" is not valid: failed to fetch metadata: fork/exec /Users/lanjx/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx: no such file or directory
WARNING: Plugin "/Users/lanjx/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose" is not valid: failed to fetch metadata: fork/exec /Users/lanjx/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose: no such file or directory
WARNING: Plugin "/Users/lanjx/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-dev" is not valid: failed to fetch metadata: fork/exec /Users/lanjx/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-dev: no such file or directory
WARNING: Plugin "/Users/lanjx/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-extension" is not valid: failed to fetch metadata: fork/exec /Users/lanjx/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-extension: no such file or directory
WARNING: Plugin "/Users/lanjx/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-init" is not valid: failed to fetch metadata: fork/exec /Users/lanjx/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-init: no such file or directory
WARNING: Plugin "/Users/lanjx/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-sbom" is not valid: failed to fetch metadata: fork/exec /Users/lanjx/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-sbom: no such file or directory
WARNING: Plugin "/Users/lanjx/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-scan" is not valid: failed to fetch metadata: fork/exec /Users/lanjx/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-scan: no such file or directory
WARNING: Plugin "/Users/lanjx/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-scout" is not valid: failed to fetch metadata: fork/exec /Users/lanjx/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-scout: no such file or directory

Server:
 Containers: 2
  Running: 0
  Paused: 0
  Stopped: 2
 Images: 0
 Server Version: 24.0.6
 Storage Driver: overlay2
  Backing Filesystem: extfs
  Supports d_type: true
  Using metacopy: false
  Native Overlay Diff: true
  userxattr: false
 Logging Driver: json-file
 Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
 Cgroup Version: 1
 Plugins:
  Volume: local
  Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
  Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
 Swarm: inactive
 Runtimes: io.containerd.runc.v2 runc
 Default Runtime: runc
 Init Binary: docker-init
 containerd version: 61f9fd88f79f081d64d6fa3bb1a0dc71ec870523
 runc version: v1.1.9-0-gccaecfc
 init version: de40ad0
 Security Options:
  seccomp
   Profile: builtin
 Kernel Version: 3.10.0-1160.80.1.el7.x86_64
 Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
 OSType: linux
 Architecture: x86_64
 CPUs: 8
 Total Memory: 15.49GiB
 Name: localhost.localdomain
 ID: 1e789c39-61f4-4269-8616-47944d1865cb
 Docker Root Dir: /data/docker
 Debug Mode: false
 Experimental: false
 Insecure Registries:
  127.0.0.0/8
 Registry Mirrors:
  https://registry.docker-cn.com/
  https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/
 Live Restore Enabled: false

WARNING: API is accessible on http://0.0.0.0:2375 without encryption.
         Access to the remote API is equivalent to root access on the host. Refer
         to the 'Docker daemon attack surface' section in the documentation for
         more information: https://docs.docker.com/go/attack-surface/

第五步：補全外掛

方法一：

可以去github上挨個下載(這樣太麻煩了，可能還上不去這個網站)：傳送門

方法二：

下載桌面版，解壓開復制裡面的檔案
這種方法簡單粗暴，補全後刪除即可

下載連結：傳送門，下載完成後，如下圖：

雙擊開啟後，訪達中會有這樣一個東西。

然後右擊Docker.app，選擇顯示包內容，接著複製如下目錄的檔案到/Users/lanjx/.docker/cli-plugins(注意使用者名稱，根據自己的實際路徑來)

接下來給許可權

sudo chmod +x /Users/lanjx/.docker/cli-plugins/*

到這裡就結束啦，重啟終端，看看效果~

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