頭條地址:https://www.ixigua.com/i676544267458235648...
B站地址:https://www.bilibili.com/video/av78062009?...
網易雲課堂地址:https://study.163.com/course/introduction....
1、類似於c語言的方式
enum IpAddrKind {
V4,
V6,
}
struct IpAddr {
kind: IpAddrKind,
address: String,
}
let home = IpAddr {
kind: IpAddrKind::V4,
address: String::from("127.0.0.1"),
};
let loopback = IpAddr {
kind: IpAddrKind::V6,
address: String::from("::1"),
};
2、rust提倡的方式
enum IpAddr {
V4(String),
V6(String),
}
let home = IpAddr::V4(String::from("127.0.0.1"));
let loopback = IpAddr::V6(String::from("::1"));
3、可以是不同型別
enum IpAddr {
V4(u8, u8, u8, u8),
V6(String),
}
let home = IpAddr::V4(127, 0, 0, 1);
let loopback = IpAddr::V6(String::from("::1"));
4、經典用法
enum Message {
Quit,
Move { x: i32, y: i32 },
Write(String),
ChangeColor(i32, i32, i32),
}
解釋:
- Quit 沒有關聯任何資料。
- Move 包含一個匿名結構體。
- Write 包含單獨一個 String。
- ChangeColor 包含三個 i32。
等同於(用結構體的話):
struct QuitMessage; // 類單元結構體
struct MoveMessage {
x: i32,
y: i32,
}
struct WriteMessage(String); // 元組結構體
struct ChangeColorMessage(i32, i32, i32); // 元組結構體
5、列舉型別的方法,以及match
enum Message<> {
Quit,
Move { x: i32, y: i32 },
Write(String),
ChangColor(i32, i32, i32),
}
impl Message{
fn prin(&self) {
match *self {
Message::Quit => println!("Quit"),
Message::Move{x, y} => println!("Move x = {}, y = {}", x, y),
Message::ChangColor(a, b, c) => println!("a = {}, b = {}, c = {}", a, b, c),
//Message::Write(&s) => println!("Write s = {}", s.to_string())
_ => println!("string!")
}
}
}
fn main() {
let quit = Message::Quit;
quit.prin();
let mov = Message::Move{x: 10, y: 20};
mov.prin();
let wri = Message::Write(String::from("Write some thing!"));
wri.prin();
let change = Message::ChangColor(1, 2, 3);
change.prin();
println!("Hello, world!");
}
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