CentOS6.5二進位制檔案安裝MySQL5.6.39

13545163656發表於2018-05-08

CentOS6.5二進位制檔案安裝MySQL5.6.39

準備工作
    MySQ二進位制安裝Lmysql-5.6.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz 準備( 官網下載 )

一、檢查是否安裝過MySQL並解除安裝
# 檢查是否安裝過MySQL
[root@csxf ~]# rpm -qa|grep mysql
# 刪除所有MySQL
[root@csxf ~]# yum -y remove mysql*
二、上傳映象檔案至:/usr/local,解壓,移動
[root@csxf ~]# su - root

[root@csxf ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@csxf local]# tar -xzvf mysql-5.6.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz 
[root@csxf local]# mv mysql-5.6.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql

三、
新增MySQL使用者和組賦予許可權 
#新增mysql使用者和組 
[root@csxf ~]# groupadd -g 101 dba
[root@csxf ~]# useradd -u 514 -g dba -G root -d /usr/local/mysql mysqladmin
[root@csxf ~]# id mysqladmin
#新增環境變數
[root@csxf local]# cp /etc/skel/.* /usr/local/mysql


、配置my.cnf及修改許可權
#預設配置檔案所在位置 /etc/my.cnf 

  1. [client]
  2. port = 3306
  3. socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
  4. [mysqld]
  5. port = 3306
  6. socket = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
  7. skip-external-locking
  8. key_buffer_size = 256M
  9. sort_buffer_size = 2M
  10. read_buffer_size = 2M
  11. read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
  12. query_cache_size= 32M
  13. max_allowed_packet = 16M
  14. myisam_sort_buffer_size=128M
  15. tmp_table_size=32M
  16. table_open_cache = 512
  17. thread_cache_size = 8
  18. wait_timeout = 86400
  19. interactive_timeout = 86400
  20. max_connections = 600
  21. # Try number of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrency
  22. thread_concurrency = 32
  23. #isolation level and default engine
  24. default-storage-engine = INNODB
  25. transaction-isolation = READ-COMMITTED
  26. server-id = 1
  27. basedir = /usr/local/mysql
  28. datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
  29. pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.pid
  30. #open performance schema
  31. log-warnings
  32. sysdate-is-now
  33. binlog_format = MIXED
  34. log_bin_trust_function_creators=1
  35. log-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.err
  36. log-bin=/usr/local/mysql/arch/mysql-bin
  37. #other logs
  38. #general_log =1
  39. #general_log_file = /usr/local/mysql/data/general_log.err
  40. #slow_query_log=1
  41. #slow_query_log_file=/usr/local/mysql/data/slow_log.err
  42. #for replication slave
  43. #log-slave-updates
  44. #sync_binlog = 1
  45. #for innodb options
  46. innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data/
  47. innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:500M:autoextend
  48. innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/arch
  49. innodb_log_files_in_group = 2
  50. innodb_log_file_size = 200M
  51. innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024M
  52. innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 50M
  53. innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
  54. innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 100
  55. #innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
  56. innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
  57. innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog=1
  58. #innodb io features: add for mysql5.5.8
  59. performance_schema
  60. innodb_read_io_threads=4
  61. innodb-write-io-threads=4
  62. innodb-io-capacity=200
  63. #purge threads change default(0) to 1 for purge
  64. innodb_purge_threads=1
  65. innodb_use_native_aio=on
  66. #case-sensitive file names and separate tablespace
  67. innodb_file_per_table = 1
  68. lower_case_table_names=1
  69. [mysqldump]
  70. quick
  71. max_allowed_packet = 16M
  72. [mysql]
  73. no-auto-rehash
  74. [mysqlhotcopy]
  75. interactive-timeout
  76. [myisamchk]
  77. key_buffer_size = 256M
  78. sort_buffer_size = 256M
  79. read_buffer = 2M
  80. write_buffer = 2M



#修改my.cnf檔案許可權

[root@csxf local]# chown  mysqladmin:dba /etc/my.cnf
[root@csxf local]# chmod  640 /etc/my.cnf
#修改MySQL安裝目錄許可權
[root@csxf local]# chown -R mysqladmin:dba /usr/local/mysql
[root@csxf local]# chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql
#切換mysqladmin使用者,準備安裝
[root@csxf local]# su - mysqladmin
[mysqladmin@csxf ~]$ pwd
 /usr/local/mysql
[mysqladmin@csxf ~]$ mkdir arch

資料庫初始化
#切換MySQL使用者資料庫初始化
[mysqladmin@csxf ~]$ scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysqladmin --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

#可能出現錯誤

 Installing MySQL system tables..../bin/mysqld: error while loading shared  libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
#缺少libaio.so 包
[root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 local]# yum -y install libaio
#可能出現錯誤
“/usr/bin/perl: bad interpreter: No such file or directory”
 #缺少 perl 環境
[root@csxf mysql]# yum -y install perl perl-devel 
[root@csxf mysql]# yum install -y perl-Data-Dumper
出現報錯根據錯誤實際情況處理
#刪除自帶my.cnf檔案

[mysqladmin@csxf ~]$ rm -rf my.cnf

六、MySQL服務配置 
#ROOT 使用者建立服務複製到init.d服務下,方便啟動和停止
[root@csxf mysql]
# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
#賦予可執行許可權
[root@csxf ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql
#刪除服務
[root@csxf ~]# chkconfig --del mysql
#新增服務
[root@csxf ~]# chkconfig --add mysql
[root@csxf ~]# chkconfig --level 345 mysql on
[root@csxf ~]# chkconfig --list mysql
mysql           0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

六、MySQL啟動服務
[root@csxf local]# su - mysqladmin
[mysqladmin@csxf ~]$ bin/mysqld_safe &
[1] 10596
180508 17:21:55 mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.err'.
180508 17:21:55 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data
.....按Enter鍵

#檢視是否啟動成功

[mysqladmin@csxf ~]$ ps -ef|grep mysql
root     10420 10210  0 16:52 pts/0    00:00:00 su - mysqladmin
root     10550 10519  0 17:12 pts/0    00:00:00 su - mysqladmin
514      10596 10551  0 17:21 pts/0    00:00:00 /bin/sh bin/mysqld_safe
514      11239 10596  1 17:21 pts/0    00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local

七、登入及基本操作

#啟動資料庫
service mysql start/stop/status/restart


# 首次登入

[mysqladmin@csxf ~]$ mysql
#檢視所有資料庫
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+
#進入mysql資料庫
mysql> use mysql;
#檢視mysql資料庫下所有的表
mysql> show tables;

#檢視使用者表使用者及密碼

mysql> select user,password,host from user;
+------+----------+-----------+
| user | password | host      |
+------+----------+-----------+
| root |          | localhost |
| root |          | csxf      |
| root |          | 127.0.0.1 |
| root |          | ::1       |
|      |          | localhost |
|      |          | csxf      |
+------+----------+-----------+
#修改ROOT使用者密碼
mysql> update user set password=password('root') where user='root';
#重新整理快取

mysql> flush privileges;
#設定root使用者遠端連線許可權
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to root@"%" identified by 'root' with grant option;








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