VMware Cloud Foundation 解決方案中有一個叫 Supportability and Serviceability（SoS）可支援性和可維護性的實用程式，可能你在初始構建 VCF 管理域的時候使用過這個工具，當時使用這個工具在 VMware Cloud Builder 虛擬機器中將用於部署的 VCF 管理域的 Excel 引數錶轉換為 JSON 格式的引數檔案，詳見“VMware Cloud Foundation Part 03：準備 Excel 參數列。”。同樣，這個 SoS 程式也可以在 SDDC Manager 虛擬機器中使用，並且具有更多實用的功能，比如在 VCF 環境中執行狀態檢查以及收集相關元件的日誌等，下面一起來看看如何使用它。
一、SoS 實用程式使用選項
透過 SSH 連線到 SDDC Manager 虛擬機器，SoS 實用程式可以在如下圖中的位置（/opt/vmware/sddc-support）找到它，你可以使用 --version 或 -v 命令選項檢視當前 SoS 實用程式的版本。注意，使用 SoS 程式在執行某些功能選項的時候，可能需要 root 使用者才能執行。
sudo ./sos --version
使用 --help 或 -h 命令檢視 SoS 程式使用選項幫助。
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ sudo ./sos --help
[sudo] password for vcf
usage:
./sos [-h] [options]
#######################################################
# Supportability and Serviceability Utility #
#######################################################
# specify options in the conventional GNU/POSIX syntax,
" --" for long option and "-" for short option
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-v, --version Displays SoS version
--history Displays last 20 SoS log locations
--force Allows performing SoS operations on SDDC Manager while workflows are running (not recommended)
--configure-sftp Configure SFTP for logs
--setup-json SETUPJSON
Custom setup-json file for log collection, Please check setup.sample.json for reference
--log-folder LOGFOLDER
Name of the directory
--log-dir LOGDIR Dump logs to given directory
--enable-stats Enable SoS execution stats collection
--debug-mode Debug mode
--zip Create a zipped tar file
--short Display health results only for failures/warning
--domain-name DOMAINNAME
Domain name on which SoS operation needs to be executed, use '--domain-name ALL' for all the
domains (Default: MANAGEMENT). (Add --skip-cert-check options to include health-check for
free/unassigned hosts)
--clusternames CLUSTERNAMES
Cluster names associated with a domain which WCP/ESX logs needs to be collectedPass cluster names
with comma seperated like '--clusternames cluster1,cluster2 ' for all the specific domains. If
domain-name is ALL will ignore this option
--skip-known-host-check
skip check for ssl thumbprint for host in known host
--include-precheck-report
Includes pre-check report
--include-free-hosts Collect ESX free hosts log bundle
VCF Summary Options:
--get-vcf-summary Display VCF Summary
--get-vcf-tasks-summary
Display VCF Tasks Summary
--get-vcf-services-summary
Display VCF Services Details
Log Collections Options:
--esx-logs Collect ESXi logs
--vc-logs Collect vCenter Server logs
--sddc-manager-logs Collect SDDC-Manager logs
--vxrail-manager-logs
Collect VxRail-Manager logs(Applicable for VxRail)
--psc-logs Collect PSC logs
--nsx-logs Collect NSX logs
--wcp-logs Collect Log WCP cluster logs
--vrealize-logs [DEPRECATED] Collect VMware Aria (formerly vRealize) components logs
--automation-logs Collect VMware Aria Automation support logs
--operations-for-logs
Collect VMware Aria Operations for Logs support logs
--operations-logs Collect VMware Aria Automation Operations support logs
--lifecycle-logs Collect VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle support logs
--no-clean-old-logs Do not clean old log folder
--test Sanity test logs collected by verifying the files
--no-health-check Skip Health Check executed as part of SoS log collection
--api-logs Collect output from APIs
--vm-screenshots Collect all VM screenshots
--system-debug-logs Collect System logs to help debug in abnormal scenarios like memory leak
--collect-all-logs Collect logs for all components, excluding WCP and system-debug-logs pass --domain-name
DOMAINNAME, For all domains pass --domain-name ALL (Default: MANAGEMENT)
Fix-It-Up Options:
--enable-ssh-esxi Enable ssh on all esxi nodes in a domain, pass --domain-name DOMAINNAME, For all domains pass
--domain-name ALL (Default: MANAGEMENT)
--disable-ssh-esxi Disable ssh on all esxi nodes in a domain, pass --domain-name DOMAINNAME, For all domains pass
--domain-name ALL , (Default: MANAGEMENT)
--enable-ssh-vc Enable ssh on Vcenter in a domain, pass --domain-name DOMAINNAME, For all domains pass --domain-
name ALL (Default: MANAGEMENT)
--disable-ssh-vc Enable ssh on Vcenter in a domain, pass --domain-name DOMAINNAME, For all domains pass --domain-
name ALL (Default: MANAGEMENT)
--enable-lockdown-esxi
Enables Normal lockdown mode on all esxi nodes in a domain (Default Domain: MANAGEMENT domain), to
enable pass --domain-name <DOMAINNAME> (or '--domain-name ALL' to include all the domains). Users
can also perform this operation at cluster level per domain, pass --domain-name DOMAINNAME with
--clusternames cluster1, cluster2
--disable-lockdown-esxi
Disables Normal lockdown mode on all esxi nodes in a domain (Default Domain: MANAGEMENT domain),
to disable pass --domain-name <DOMAINNAME> (or '--domain-name ALL' to include all the domains).
Users can also perform this operation at cluster level per domain, pass --domain-name DOMAINNAME
with --clusternames cluster1, cluster2
--ondemand-service ONDEMANDSERVICE
Execute commands on ESXIs/VCENTERs/SDDC-Manager entities for a given domain, use --domain-name
option(Default: MANAGEMENT). It requires <input>.yml file as input (Refer sample json:
/opt/vmware/sddc-support/ondemand_command_sample.yml) (WARNING: Use this option cautiously as it
can alter the state of SDDC and its components.)
--refresh-ssh-keys Refresh SSH keys
Health Check:
--health-check Perform all available Health Checks
--connectivity-health
Perform Connectivity Health Check
--services-health Perform Services Health Check
--compute-health Perform Compute Health Check
--storage-health Perform Storage Health Check
--run-vsan-checks Perform Storage Proactive Checks
--ntp-health Perform NTP Health Check
--dns-health Perform Forward and Reverse DNS Health Check
--general-health Perform General Health Check
--certificate-health Perform Certificate Health Check
--composability-infra-health
Performs Composability infra Api connectivity check(if Composability infra found else skipped)
--get-host-ips Get Server Information
--get-inventory-info Get Inventory details for SDDC
--password-health Check password expiry status
--hardware-compatibility-report
Validates hosts and vsan devices and export the compatibility report
--version-health This is an informational check. It shows version info of VCF BOM components in SDDC.
--json-output-dir JSONDIR
Outputs health check results JSON file to given directory
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ 可以在 sudo ./sos -- 後面使用 TAB 補全命令選項。
二、檢視 VCF 環境摘要資訊
使用 --get-vcf-summary 選項可檢視 VCF 環境中的“配置”拽要資訊，包括 CEIP、工作負載域、vSphere 叢集、ESXi 主機、許可、網路池、SDDC Manager 和 VCF 服務等。
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ sudo ./sos --get-vcf-summary
[sudo] password for vcf
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Summary : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/summary-2024-10-04-04-57-36-8455
Summary log : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/summary-2024-10-04-04-57-36-8455/sos.log
SDDC Manager%, Initiated SoS operation
╠══ SDDC Manager Status: ACTIVE
╠══ SDDC Version: 5.1.0.0-22688368
╠══ SDDC Manager Id: d1b827d1-f6fd-49d5-9c5c-7b21ffaa5222
╠══ Total No of Domains: 1
╠══ Total No of Clusters: 1
╠══ CEIP
║ ╠══ Status: UNKNOWN
║ ╚══ Id: d1b827d1-f6fd-49d5-9c5c-7b21ffaa5222
╠══ AVN
║ ╚══ Status: DISABLED
╠══ Domains
║ ╚══ vcf-mgmt01
║ ╠══ Name: vcf-mgmt01
║ ╠══ Domain Type: MANAGEMENT
║ ╠══ Status: ACTIVE
║ ╠══ Domain Id: 09230fea-bcbe-42e4-8eb6-414dcf728d5b
║ ╠══ No of Clusters: 1
║ ╠══ Clusters
║ ║ ╚══ vcf-mgmt01-cluster01
║ ║ ╠══ Datacenter: vcf-mgmt01-datacenter01
║ ║ ╠══ Datastore: VSAN
║ ║ ╠══ Primary Datastore Type: VSAN_ESA
║ ║ ╠══ Cluster Id: 4a4200e9-05bf-4e34-bfe5-8984284d85bb
║ ║ ╠══ Status: ACTIVE
║ ║ ╠══ FTT: 1
║ ║ ╠══ Stretched Cluster: False
║ ║ ╠══ # of Hosts: 4
║ ║ ╠══ Resource Utilization
║ ║ ║ ╠══ CPU usage in GHz: 12 %
║ ║ ║ ╠══ Memory usage in GB: 55 %
║ ║ ║ ╚══ Storage usage in TB: 14 %
║ ║ ╠══ WCP Status: DISABLED
║ ║ ╚══ vLCM Status: ENABLED
║ ╠══ vCENTER Version: 8.0.2.00100-22617221
║ ╠══ vCENTER Id: 86109735-258c-437e-b004-7193d41cbc97
║ ╠══ Esxi Version: 8.0.2-22380479
║ ╠══ NSX-Type: NSX
║ ╚══ NSX Version: 4.1.2.1.0-22667789
╠══ Host Details
║ ╠══ Free Hosts: 0
║ ╠══ Active Hosts: 4
║ ╚══ Dirty Hosts: 0
╠══ Licensing Details
║ ╠══ VMware vCenter Server License
║ ║ ╠══ Product Type: VCENTER
║ ║ ╠══ Total: Unlimited
║ ║ ╠══ Used: 1
║ ║ ╠══ license Unit: Server
║ ║ ╚══ Key: XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX
║ ╠══ VMware vSAN License
║ ║ ╠══ Product Type: VSAN
║ ║ ╠══ Total: Unlimited
║ ║ ╠══ Used: 8
║ ║ ╠══ license Unit: CPU Packages
║ ║ ╚══ Key: XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX
║ ╠══ VMware NSX Data Center License
║ ║ ╠══ Product Type: NSXT
║ ║ ╠══ Total: 65535
║ ║ ╠══ Used: None
║ ║ ╠══ license Unit: Virtual machine
║ ║ ╚══ Key: XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX
║ ╚══ VMware vSphere License
║ ╠══ Product Type: ESXI
║ ╠══ Total: Unlimited
║ ╠══ Used: 8
║ ╠══ license Unit: CPU Packages
║ ╚══ Key: XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX
╠══ Network Pool Details
║ ╠══ vcf-mgmt01-np01
║ ║ ╠══ Network Pool ID: b018fb05-98df-42a6-a0af-57894bcda6af
║ ║ ╠══ Hosts: 4
║ ║ ╚══ Network Type: VMOTION, VSAN
║ ╚══ vcf-vi01-np01
║ ╠══ Network Pool ID: a161d1ed-6d88-4697-bb26-f7c1d66255a9
║ ╠══ Hosts: 0
║ ╚══ Network Type: VMOTION, VSAN
╚══ VCF Services
╠══ COMMON_SERVICES
║ ╠══ Version: 5.1.0-vcf5100RELEASE-22688321
║ ╚══ Memory Utilized: 580.0K
╠══ LCM
║ ╠══ Version: 5.1.0-vcf5100RELEASE-22688321
║ ╚══ Memory Utilized: 1.3M
╠══ SDDC_MANAGER_UI
║ ╠══ Version: 5.1.0-vcf5100RELEASE-22688320
║ ╚══ Memory Utilized: 141.9M
╠══ OPERATIONS_MANAGER
║ ╠══ Version: 5.1.0-vcf5100RELEASE-22688321
║ ╚══ Memory Utilized: 556.0K
╚══ DOMAIN_MANAGER
╠══ Version: 5.1.0-vcf5100RELEASE-22688321
╚══ Memory Utilized: 1.2M
Summary Collection completed successfully for : [VCF-SUMMARY]
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$使用 --get-vcf-tasks-summary 選項可檢視 VCF 環境中的“任務”摘要資訊，包括任務的建立時間和任務的狀態。
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ sudo ./sos --get-vcf-tasks-summary
[sudo] password for vcf
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Summary : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/summary-2024-10-04-05-02-43-9874
Summary log : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/summary-2024-10-04-05-02-43-9874/sos.log
WorkFlow Tasks Initiated SoS operation
╠══ a20c81d6-68a7-446c-9a1f-1459cf7c7065
║ ╠══ Status: SUCCESSFUL
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Thu, 25 Jul 2024 09:02:42 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: a20c81d6-68a7-446c-9a1f-1459cf7c7065
║ ╚══ name: vSphere Lifecycle Manager Image Upload Management-Domain-Personality
╠══ a4aaaffd-29d3-4282-8390-d33bf241cb0a
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Tue, 30 Jul 2024 14:04:25 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: a4aaaffd-29d3-4282-8390-d33bf241cb0a
║ ╚══ name: Renaming cluster cluster01 to vcf-vi01-cluster01
╠══ f2a4685f-e89b-405a-97a2-662d4ef3accd
║ ╠══ Status: Failed
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Thu, 01 Aug 2024 07:01:23 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: f2a4685f-e89b-405a-97a2-662d4ef3accd
║ ╠══ Failed Task: Acquire Lock
║ ╚══ name: Removing domain vcf-vi01
╠══ c8ab51a0-730b-40e6-938c-59f85aee3689
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Thu, 01 Aug 2024 10:47:46 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: c8ab51a0-730b-40e6-938c-59f85aee3689
║ ╚══ name: Commissioning host(s) vcf-vi01-esxi02.mulab.local,vcf-vi01-esxi03.mulab.local,vcf-vi01-esxi01.mulab.local to VMware Cloud Foundation
╠══ 67d8caf5-e3b9-436e-adbb-d9e9cb868074
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Thu, 01 Aug 2024 11:16:48 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: 67d8caf5-e3b9-436e-adbb-d9e9cb868074
║ ╚══ name: Creating Workload Domain: vcf-vi01
╠══ d480da6b-ac70-4289-9425-dc2df6a0cc15
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Tue, 30 Jul 2024 09:25:39 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: d480da6b-ac70-4289-9425-dc2df6a0cc15
║ ╚══ name: Commissioning host(s) vcf-vi01-esxi02.mulab.local,vcf-vi01-esxi03.mulab.local,vcf-vi01-esxi01.mulab.local to VMware Cloud Foundation
╠══ 1553cab1-a4e2-4e2e-b411-79d97800745c
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Tue, 30 Jul 2024 10:25:00 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: 1553cab1-a4e2-4e2e-b411-79d97800745c
║ ╚══ name: Creating Workload Domain: vcf-vi01
╠══ 33c51b38-f8e1-40cf-94e9-e0a591cef0af
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Thu, 01 Aug 2024 07:01:51 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: 33c51b38-f8e1-40cf-94e9-e0a591cef0af
║ ╚══ name: Removing domain vcf-vi01
╠══ 52c7ac89-a0ee-4022-ade7-2548903d6426
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Thu, 01 Aug 2024 07:28:50 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: 52c7ac89-a0ee-4022-ade7-2548903d6426
║ ╚══ name: Decommissioning host(s) vcf-vi01-esxi02.mulab.local,vcf-vi01-esxi03.mulab.local,vcf-vi01-esxi01.mulab.local from VMware Cloud Foundation
╠══ 34373385-451b-4dd6-b9a7-9cae68f3e3cc
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Thu, 01 Aug 2024 08:42:28 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: 34373385-451b-4dd6-b9a7-9cae68f3e3cc
║ ╚══ name: Commissioning host(s) vcf-vi01-esxi02.mulab.local,vcf-vi01-esxi03.mulab.local,vcf-vi01-esxi01.mulab.local to VMware Cloud Foundation
╠══ e8ba4f1d-f20f-4f26-9a15-300e423916fb
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Thu, 01 Aug 2024 10:29:45 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: e8ba4f1d-f20f-4f26-9a15-300e423916fb
║ ╚══ name: Decommissioning host(s) vcf-vi01-esxi02.mulab.local,vcf-vi01-esxi03.mulab.local,vcf-vi01-esxi01.mulab.local from VMware Cloud Foundation
╠══ dacc2534-53cf-4476-9708-cdc2cf34b1fe
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Sat, 17 Aug 2024 07:41:34 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: dacc2534-53cf-4476-9708-cdc2cf34b1fe
║ ╚══ name: Commissioning host(s) vcf-mgmt01-esxi05.mulab.local to VMware Cloud Foundation
╠══ 6b4a9fbf-8171-4745-bea2-f88bd5252564
║ ╠══ Status: Failed
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Sat, 17 Aug 2024 07:53:59 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: 6b4a9fbf-8171-4745-bea2-f88bd5252564
║ ╠══ Failed Task: Prepare ESXi Host
║ ╚══ name: Adding new host(s) to cluster
╠══ f4020d23-961f-425e-8525-be6d3e89eef1
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Sat, 17 Aug 2024 08:23:58 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: f4020d23-961f-425e-8525-be6d3e89eef1
║ ╚══ name: Removing host(s) from cluster
╠══ 48f4c75e-d7c6-4188-98b0-5ceb95b4c9c2
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Sat, 17 Aug 2024 08:26:41 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: 48f4c75e-d7c6-4188-98b0-5ceb95b4c9c2
║ ╚══ name: Decommissioning host(s) vcf-mgmt01-esxi05.mulab.local from VMware Cloud Foundation
╠══ 638363b1-d62c-4d4b-b010-310618e71db7
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Sat, 17 Aug 2024 08:35:28 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: 638363b1-d62c-4d4b-b010-310618e71db7
║ ╚══ name: Commissioning host(s) vcf-mgmt01-esxi05.mulab.local to VMware Cloud Foundation
╠══ d8a56718-ea0f-4c6d-bff1-763c116ae576
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Sat, 17 Aug 2024 08:41:57 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: d8a56718-ea0f-4c6d-bff1-763c116ae576
║ ╚══ name: Adding new host(s) to cluster
╠══ a9bdd48d-f328-425b-a157-660832361294
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Sat, 17 Aug 2024 13:06:16 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: a9bdd48d-f328-425b-a157-660832361294
║ ╚══ name: Removing host(s) from cluster
╠══ 1e05d31d-403b-43a1-9567-a310088d5189
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Sat, 17 Aug 2024 13:13:57 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: 1e05d31d-403b-43a1-9567-a310088d5189
║ ╚══ name: Decommissioning host(s) vcf-mgmt01-esxi05.mulab.local from VMware Cloud Foundation
╠══ 1a80b550-cd5a-4bac-91eb-9449977f9965
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Sat, 17 Aug 2024 13:32:15 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: 1a80b550-cd5a-4bac-91eb-9449977f9965
║ ╚══ name: Commissioning host(s) vcf-mgmt01-esxi05.mulab.local,vcf-mgmt01-esxi06.mulab.local,vcf-mgmt01-esxi07.mulab.local to VMware Cloud Foundation
╠══ 35edcf0f-53b4-4e70-ad3e-26f834eab05a
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Sat, 17 Aug 2024 14:11:02 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: 35edcf0f-53b4-4e70-ad3e-26f834eab05a
║ ╚══ name: Adding cluster vcf-mgmt01-cluster02 to domain vcf-mgmt01
╠══ 59c0bf41-943c-40be-abf9-03c542a93ffa
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Sat, 17 Aug 2024 15:10:06 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: 59c0bf41-943c-40be-abf9-03c542a93ffa
║ ╚══ name: Removing cluster vcf-mgmt01-cluster02 from domain vcf-mgmt01
╠══ ab80e678-31a5-4826-9414-5823190c7230
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Sat, 17 Aug 2024 15:31:44 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: ab80e678-31a5-4826-9414-5823190c7230
║ ╚══ name: Decommissioning host(s) vcf-mgmt01-esxi06.mulab.local,vcf-mgmt01-esxi05.mulab.local,vcf-mgmt01-esxi07.mulab.local from VMware Cloud Foundation
╠══ 29c13c00-b730-465c-a605-d9b9c3a9f28b
║ ╠══ Status: Successful
║ ╠══ Creation Time: Wed, 02 Oct 2024 11:52:30 UTC
║ ╠══ Id: 29c13c00-b730-465c-a605-d9b9c3a9f28b
║ ╚══ name: Removing domain vcf-vi01
╚══ 0b5b00e3-3ed3-43ca-b2d7-466e3c3cdbac
╠══ Status: Successful
╠══ Creation Time: Wed, 02 Oct 2024 12:16:52 UTC
╠══ Id: 0b5b00e3-3ed3-43ca-b2d7-466e3c3cdbac
╚══ name: Decommissioning host(s) vcf-vi01-esxi01.mulab.local,vcf-vi01-esxi03.mulab.local,vcf-vi01-esxi02.mulab.local from VMware Cloud Foundation
Summary Collection completed successfully for : [VCF-SUMMARY]
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$使用 --get-vcf-services-summary 選項可檢視 VCF 環境中的“服務”摘要資訊，包括 SDDC Manager 正常執行的時間和相關服務（例如 LCM）啟動和停止的時間。
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ sudo ./sos --get-vcf-services-summary
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Summary : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/summary-2024-10-04-05-06-38-10894
Summary log : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/summary-2024-10-04-05-06-38-10894/sos.log
VCF ServiceTask VCF-SUMMARY is in progress...
╠══ COMMON_SERVICES
║ ╠══ Service Started
║ ║ ╠══ 1: Aug-17-04:43:46
║ ║ ╠══ 2: Aug-17-10:32:33
║ ║ ╠══ 3: Aug-20-14:28:57
║ ║ ╠══ 4: Oct-02-11:41:33
║ ║ ╚══ 5: Oct-04-04:31:02
║ ╚══ Service Stopped
║ ╠══ 1: Aug-17-15:39:44
║ ╠══ 2: Aug-20-15:23:06
║ ╚══ 3: Oct-02-13:43:56
╠══ DOMAIN_MANAGER
║ ╠══ Service Started
║ ║ ╠══ 1: Aug-17-04:43:46
║ ║ ╠══ 2: Aug-17-10:32:33
║ ║ ╠══ 3: Aug-20-14:28:56
║ ║ ╠══ 4: Oct-02-11:41:33
║ ║ ╚══ 5: Oct-04-04:31:01
║ ╚══ Service Stopped
║ ╠══ 1: Jul-30-09:35:18
║ ╠══ 2: Aug-01-07:43:25
║ ╠══ 3: Aug-17-15:39:43
║ ╠══ 4: Aug-20-15:23:05
║ ╚══ 5: Oct-02-13:43:55
╠══ LCM
║ ╠══ Service Started
║ ║ ╠══ 1: Aug-17-04:43:46
║ ║ ╠══ 2: Aug-17-10:32:33
║ ║ ╠══ 3: Aug-20-14:28:56
║ ║ ╠══ 4: Oct-02-11:41:33
║ ║ ╚══ 5: Oct-04-04:31:01
║ ╚══ Service Stopped
║ ╠══ 1: Aug-17-15:39:43
║ ╠══ 2: Aug-20-15:23:05
║ ╚══ 3: Oct-02-13:43:55
╠══ OPERATIONS_MANAGER
║ ╠══ Service Started
║ ║ ╠══ 1: Aug-17-04:43:47
║ ║ ╠══ 2: Aug-17-10:32:34
║ ║ ╠══ 3: Aug-20-14:28:57
║ ║ ╠══ 4: Oct-02-11:41:34
║ ║ ╚══ 5: Oct-04-04:31:03
║ ╚══ Service Stopped
║ ╠══ 1: Aug-17-15:39:43
║ ╠══ 2: Aug-20-15:23:05
║ ╚══ 3: Oct-02-13:43:55
╠══ SDDC_MANAGER_UI
║ ╠══ Service Started
║ ║ ╠══ 1: Aug-17-04:43:48
║ ║ ╠══ 2: Aug-17-10:32:35
║ ║ ╠══ 3: Aug-20-14:28:58
║ ║ ╠══ 4: Oct-02-11:41:35
║ ║ ╚══ 5: Oct-04-04:31:03
║ ╚══ Service Stopped
║ ╠══ 1: Aug-20-14:32:20
║ ╠══ 2: Aug-20-15:23:05
║ ╠══ 3: Oct-02-11:44:58
║ ╠══ 4: Oct-02-13:43:55
║ ╚══ 5: Oct-04-04:34:30
╚══ VCF SDDC Manager Uptime: up 37 minutes
Summary Collection completed successfully for : [VCF-SUMMARY]
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$
三、管理 ESXi 和 vCenter Server
SoS 實用程式可以用於管理 VCF 環境中的 ESXi 主機和 vCenter Server，這需要切換到 root 使用者才能執行相關命令選項。注意，對於 Fix-It-Up 選項，如果未指定 --doamin-name 工作負載域，則命令將應用於管理域；如果使用 --domain-name ALL 選項，則命令將應用於所有工作負載域。
使用 --enable-ssh-esxi 選項“開啟”指定工作負載域中所有 ESXi 主機的 SSH 服務。
root@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]# ./sos --enable-ssh-esxi --domain-name vcf-mgmt01
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Performing SoS operation for vcf-mgmt01 domain components
Logs : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/fix-it-up-2024-10-04-05-31-24-17182
Fix-It-Up log : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/fix-it-up-2024-10-04-05-31-24-17182/sos.log
Fix It Up completed successfully for : [ESX_SSH_ENABLEMENT]
root@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]#使用 --disable-ssh-esxi 選項“關閉”指定工作負載域中所有 ESXi 主機的 SSH 服務。
root@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]# ./sos --disable-ssh-esxi --domain-name vcf-mgmt01
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Performing SoS operation for vcf-mgmt01 domain components
Logs : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/fix-it-up-2024-10-04-05-33-07-17702
Fix-It-Up log : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/fix-it-up-2024-10-04-05-33-07-17702/sos.log
Fix It Up completed successfully for : [ESX_SSH_DISABLEMENT]
root@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]#使用 --enable-ssh-vc 選項“開啟”指定工作負載域中 vCenter Server 的 SSH 服務。
root@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]# ./sos --enable-ssh-vc --domain-name vcf-mgmt01
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Performing SoS operation for vcf-mgmt01 domain components
Logs : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/fix-it-up-2024-10-04-05-34-24-18099
Fix-It-Up log : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/fix-it-up-2024-10-04-05-34-24-18099/sos.log
Fix It Up completed successfully for : [SSH_VC_ENABLEMENT]
root@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]# 使用 --disable-ssh-vc 選項“關閉”指定工作負載域中 vCenter Server 的 SSH 服務。
root@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]# ./sos --disable-ssh-vc --domain-name vcf-mgmt01
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Performing SoS operation for vcf-mgmt01 domain components
Logs : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/fix-it-up-2024-10-04-05-35-17-18350
Fix-It-Up log : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/fix-it-up-2024-10-04-05-35-17-18350/sos.log
Fix It Up completed successfully for : [SSH_VC_DISABLEMENT]
root@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]#使用 --enable-lockdown-esxi 選項“開啟”指定工作負載域中所有 ESXi 主機的鎖定模式。
root@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]# ./sos --enable-lockdown-esxi --domain-name vcf-mgmt01
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Logs : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/fix-it-up-2024-10-04-05-37-30-18951
Fix-It-Up log : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/fix-it-up-2024-10-04-05-37-30-18951/sos.log
Fix It Up completed successfully for : [ESX_LOCKDOWN_ENABLEMENT]
root@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]#使用 --disable-lockdown-esxi 選項“關閉”指定工作負載域中所有 ESXi 主機的鎖定模式。
root@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]# ./sos --disable-lockdown-esxi --domain-name vcf-mgmt01
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Logs : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/fix-it-up-2024-10-04-05-38-38-19260
Fix-It-Up log : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/fix-it-up-2024-10-04-05-38-38-19260/sos.log
Fix It Up completed successfully for : [ESX_LOCKDOWN_DISABLEMENT]
root@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]#
四、檢查 VCF 環境執行狀態
SoS 實用程式可用於檢查 VCF 環境中各種元件或服務的執行狀態，包括工作負載域中的連線配置狀態、計算和儲存狀態以及網路配置狀態等。使用 --health-check 選項可以一次性檢查 VCF 環境中的所有狀態，使用 --json-output-dir 選項可以將檢查的結果以 JSON 格式輸出到指定目錄。
注：如果檢查項結果是 GREEN，則表示該項健康狀態為正常（NORMAL）；如果檢查項結果是 YELLOW，則表示該項健康狀態為警告（WARNING）；如果檢查項結果是 RED，則表示該項健康狀態為嚴重（CRITICAL）。
使用 --get-inventory-info 選項獲取指定工作負載域中相關元件的“清單”資訊。
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ sudo ./sos --get-inventory-info --domain-name vcf-mgmt01
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Performing SoS operation for vcf-mgmt01 domain components
Health Check : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/healthcheck-2024-10-04-07-22-05-45907
Health Check log : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/healthcheck-2024-10-04-07-22-05-45907/sos.log
SDDC Manager : vcf-mgmt01-sddc01.mulab.local
+-------------------------+-----------+
| Stage | Status |
+-------------------------+-----------+
| Bringup | Completed |
| Management Domain State | Completed |
+-------------------------+-----------+
+--------------------+---------------+
| Component | Identity |
+--------------------+---------------+
| SDDC-Manager | 192.168.32.70 |
| Number of Servers | 4 |
+--------------------+---------------+
+-----+-------------+---------------+-------------------------------+---------------+
| SL# | Domain Name | Component | Host Node Name | USED IP |
+-----+-------------+---------------+-------------------------------+---------------+
| 1 | vcf-mgmt01 | ESX | vcf-mgmt01-esxi01.mulab.local | 192.168.32.61 |
| | | | vcf-mgmt01-esxi02.mulab.local | 192.168.32.62 |
| | | | vcf-mgmt01-esxi03.mulab.local | 192.168.32.63 |
| | | | vcf-mgmt01-esxi04.mulab.local | 192.168.32.64 |
| | | SDDC Manager | vcf-mgmt01-sddc01.mulab.local | 192.168.32.70 |
| | | VCENTER | vcf-mgmt01-vcsa01.mulab.local | 192.168.32.65 |
| | | PSC(EMBEDDED) | N/A | 192.168.32.65 |
| | | NSX | vcf-mgmt01-nsx01.mulab.local | 192.168.32.66 |
| | | NSX MGR | vcf-mgmt01-nsx01a.mulab.local | 192.168.32.67 |
+-----+-------------+---------------+-------------------------------+---------------+
Progress : 100%, Completed tasks : [VCF-SUMMARY]
Legend:
GREEN - No attention required, health status is NORMAL
YELLOW - May require attention, health status is WARNING
RED - Requires immediate attention, health status is CRITICAL
Health Check completed successfully for : [VCF-SUMMARY]
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$使用 --connectivity-health 選項檢查指定工作負載域中相關元件的“連線”狀態。
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ sudo ./sos --connectivity-health --domain-name vcf-mgmt01
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Performing SoS operation for vcf-mgmt01 domain components
Health Check : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/healthcheck-2024-10-04-07-23-59-46467
Health Check log : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/healthcheck-2024-10-04-07-23-59-46467/sos.log
NOTE : The Health check operation was invoked without --skip-known-host-check, additional identity checks will be included for Connectivity Health, Password Health and Certificate Health Checks because of security reasons.
SDDC Manager : vcf-mgmt01-sddc01.mulab.local
+-------------------------+-----------+
| Stage | Status |
+-------------------------+-----------+
| Bringup | Completed |
| Management Domain State | Completed |
+-------------------------+-----------+
+--------------------+---------------+
| Component | Identity |
+--------------------+---------------+
| SDDC-Manager | 192.168.32.70 |
| Number of Servers | 4 |
+--------------------+---------------+
Connectivity : GREEN
+-----+-----------------------------------------+----------------------------+-------+
| SL# | Area | Title | State |
+-----+-----------------------------------------+----------------------------+-------+
| 1 | ESXi : vcf-mgmt01-esxi01.mulab.local | Ping status | GREEN |
| | | API Connectivity status | GREEN |
| | | ** SSH status is disabled. | |
| 2 | ESXi : vcf-mgmt01-esxi02.mulab.local | Ping status | GREEN |
| | | API Connectivity status | GREEN |
| | | ** SSH status is disabled. | |
| 3 | ESXi : vcf-mgmt01-esxi03.mulab.local | Ping status | GREEN |
| | | API Connectivity status | GREEN |
| | | ** SSH status is disabled. | |
| 4 | ESXi : vcf-mgmt01-esxi04.mulab.local | Ping status | GREEN |
| | | API Connectivity status | GREEN |
| | | ** SSH status is disabled. | |
| 5 | NSX: vcf-mgmt01-nsx01.mulab.local | Ping status | GREEN |
| | | API Connectivity status | GREEN |
| 6 | vCenter : vcf-mgmt01-vcsa01.mulab.local | Ping status | GREEN |
| | | ** SSH status is disabled. | |
+-----+-----------------------------------------+----------------------------+-------+
Progress : 100%, Completed tasks : [VCF-SUMMARY, CONNECTIVITY-CHECK]
Legend:
GREEN - No attention required, health status is NORMAL
YELLOW - May require attention, health status is WARNING
RED - Requires immediate attention, health status is CRITICAL
Health Check completed successfully for : [VCF-SUMMARY, CONNECTIVITY-CHECK]
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$使用 --version-health 選項檢查指定工作負載域中相關元件的“版本”資訊。
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ sudo ./sos --version-health --domain-name vcf-mgmt01
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Performing SoS operation for vcf-mgmt01 domain components
Health Check : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/healthcheck-2024-10-04-07-28-04-47736
Health Check log : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/healthcheck-2024-10-04-07-28-04-47736/sos.log
SDDC Manager : vcf-mgmt01-sddc01.mulab.local
+-------------------------+-----------+
| Stage | Status |
+-------------------------+-----------+
| Bringup | Completed |
| Management Domain State | Completed |
+-------------------------+-----------+
+--------------------+---------------+
| Component | Identity |
+--------------------+---------------+
| SDDC-Manager | 192.168.32.70 |
| Number of Servers | 4 |
+--------------------+---------------+
Version Check Status : GREEN
+-----+-------------------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------+-----------------------+-------+
| SL# | Component | BOM Version (lcmManifest) | Running version | VCF Inventory Version | State |
+-----+-------------------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------+-----------------------+-------+
| 1 | ESXI: vcf-mgmt01-esxi01.mulab.local | 8.0.2-22380479 | 8.0.2-22380479 | 8.0.2-22380479 | GREEN |
| 2 | ESXI: vcf-mgmt01-esxi02.mulab.local | 8.0.2-22380479 | 8.0.2-22380479 | 8.0.2-22380479 | GREEN |
| 3 | ESXI: vcf-mgmt01-esxi03.mulab.local | 8.0.2-22380479 | 8.0.2-22380479 | 8.0.2-22380479 | GREEN |
| 4 | ESXI: vcf-mgmt01-esxi04.mulab.local | 8.0.2-22380479 | 8.0.2-22380479 | 8.0.2-22380479 | GREEN |
| 5 | NSX_MANAGER: vcf-mgmt01-nsx01.mulab.local | 4.1.2.1.0-22667789 | 4.1.2.1.0-22667789 | 4.1.2.1.0-22667789 | GREEN |
| 6 | SDDC: vcf-mgmt01-sddc01.mulab.local | 5.1.0.0 | 5.1.0.0 | 5.1.0.0 | GREEN |
| 7 | VCENTER: vcf-mgmt01-vcsa01.mulab.local | 8.0.2.00100-22617221 | 8.0.2.00100-22617221 | 8.0.2.00100-22617221 | GREEN |
+-----+-------------------------------------------+---------------------------+----------------------+-----------------------+-------+
Progress : 100%, Completed tasks : [VCF-SUMMARY, VERSION-CHECK]
Legend:
GREEN - No attention required, health status is NORMAL
YELLOW - May require attention, health status is WARNING
RED - Requires immediate attention, health status is CRITICAL
Health Check completed successfully for : [VERSION-CHECK, VCF-SUMMARY]
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$使用 --services-health 選項檢查指定工作負載域中相關元件的“服務”狀態。
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ sudo ./sos --services-health --domain-name vcf-mgmt01
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Performing SoS operation for vcf-mgmt01 domain components
Health Check : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/healthcheck-2024-10-04-07-30-33-48554
Health Check log : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/healthcheck-2024-10-04-07-30-33-48554/sos.log
SDDC Manager : vcf-mgmt01-sddc01.mulab.local
+-------------------------+-----------+
| Stage | Status |
+-------------------------+-----------+
| Bringup | Completed |
| Management Domain State | Completed |
+-------------------------+-----------+
+--------------------+---------------+
| Component | Identity |
+--------------------+---------------+
| SDDC-Manager | 192.168.32.70 |
| Number of Servers | 4 |
+--------------------+---------------+
Services : GREEN
+-----+-----------------------------------------+--------------------+-------+
| SL# | Area | Title | State |
+-----+-----------------------------------------+--------------------+-------+
| 1 | SDDC : vcf-mgmt01-sddc01.mulab.local | NTP | GREEN |
| | | SOSREST | GREEN |
| | | POSTGRES | GREEN |
| | | COMMON_SERVICES | GREEN |
| | | SDDC_MANAGER_UI | GREEN |
| | | DOMAIN_MANAGER | GREEN |
| | | OPERATIONS_MANAGER | GREEN |
| | | VIP-MANAGER-i18n | GREEN |
| | | LCM | GREEN |
| 2 | VCENTER : vcf-mgmt01-vcsa01.mulab.local | applmgmt | GREEN |
| | | rsyslog | GREEN |
+-----+-----------------------------------------+--------------------+-------+
Progress : 100%, Completed tasks : [SERVICES-CHECK, VCF-SUMMARY]
Legend:
GREEN - No attention required, health status is NORMAL
YELLOW - May require attention, health status is WARNING
RED - Requires immediate attention, health status is CRITICAL
Health Check completed successfully for : [SERVICES-CHECK, VCF-SUMMARY]
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ 使用 --compute-health 選項檢查指定工作負載域中“計算”相關的執行狀態。
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ sudo ./sos --compute-health --domain-name vcf-mgmt01
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Performing SoS operation for vcf-mgmt01 domain components
Health Check : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/healthcheck-2024-10-04-07-34-15-49636
Health Check log : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/healthcheck-2024-10-04-07-34-15-49636/sos.log
SDDC Manager : vcf-mgmt01-sddc01.mulab.local
+-------------------------+-----------+
| Stage | Status |
+-------------------------+-----------+
| Bringup | Completed |
| Management Domain State | Completed |
+-------------------------+-----------+
+--------------------+---------------+
| Component | Identity |
+--------------------+---------------+
| SDDC-Manager | 192.168.32.70 |
| Number of Servers | 4 |
+--------------------+---------------+
Compute : GREEN
+-----+----------------------------------------+----------------------------+-------+
| SL# | Area | Title | State |
+-----+----------------------------------------+----------------------------+-------+
| 1 | ESXi : vcf-mgmt01-esxi01.mulab.local | License check | GREEN |
| | | ESXi Health Status | GREEN |
| | | Check disks for partitions | GREEN |
| 2 | ESXi : vcf-mgmt01-esxi02.mulab.local | License check | GREEN |
| | | ESXi Health Status | GREEN |
| | | Check disks for partitions | GREEN |
| 3 | ESXi : vcf-mgmt01-esxi03.mulab.local | License check | GREEN |
| | | ESXi Health Status | GREEN |
| | | Check disks for partitions | GREEN |
| 4 | ESXi : vcf-mgmt01-esxi04.mulab.local | License check | GREEN |
| | | ESXi Health Status | GREEN |
| | | Check disks for partitions | GREEN |
| 5 | vCenter: vcf-mgmt01-vcsa01.mulab.local | Check Health Status | GREEN |
+-----+----------------------------------------+----------------------------+-------+
Progress : 100%, Completed tasks : [ALARM-CHECK, COMPUTE-CHECK, VCF-SUMMARY]
Legend:
GREEN - No attention required, health status is NORMAL
YELLOW - May require attention, health status is WARNING
RED - Requires immediate attention, health status is CRITICAL
Health Check completed successfully for : [COMPUTE-CHECK, ALARM-CHECK, VCF-SUMMARY]
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$使用 --storage-health 選項檢查指定工作負載域中“儲存”相關的執行狀態。
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ sudo ./sos --storage-health --domain-name vcf-mgmt01
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Performing SoS operation for vcf-mgmt01 domain components
Health Check : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/healthcheck-2024-10-04-07-36-29-50334
Health Check log : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/healthcheck-2024-10-04-07-36-29-50334/sos.log
SDDC Manager : vcf-mgmt01-sddc01.mulab.local
+-------------------------+-----------+
| Stage | Status |
+-------------------------+-----------+
| Bringup | Completed |
| Management Domain State | Completed |
+-------------------------+-----------+
+--------------------+---------------+
| Component | Identity |
+--------------------+---------------+
| SDDC-Manager | 192.168.32.70 |
| Number of Servers | 4 |
+--------------------+---------------+
vSAN : GREEN
+-----+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+
| SL# | Area | Title | State |
+-----+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+
| 1 | vCenter : vcf-mgmt01-vcsa01.mulab.local - Cluster : vcf-mgmt01-cluster01 | Overall Cluster vSAN Health Status | GREEN |
| | | vSAN Capacity is 14.36%, utilized 574.38GB of 3999.46GB | GREEN |
| | | Total no. of hosts in cluster : 4 | GREEN |
| | | Active ReSyncing Objects : 0 | GREEN |
| | | ** Compression disabled on this cluster. | |
| | | ** Encryption disabled on this cluster. | |
| | | ** Deduplication disabled on this cluster. | |
| | | ** Stretched cluster is disabled. | |
| 2 | vCenter : vcf-mgmt01-vcsa01.mulab.local VM storage policy compliance | vcf-mgmt01-nsx01a | GREEN |
| | | vcf-mgmt01-vcsa01 | GREEN |
| | | vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 | GREEN |
| | | vCLS-9a2850fd-331a-4861-a3c0-7896c9697f50 | GREEN |
| | | vCLS-6a301117-c407-4aef-ad92-97de5fd22d71 | GREEN |
| | | vCLS-d6383bf5-a37e-487f-83a6-89a2ff9014f7 | GREEN |
+-----+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+
Progress : 100%, Completed tasks : [VSAN-CHECK, VCF-SUMMARY]
Legend:
GREEN - No attention required, health status is NORMAL
YELLOW - May require attention, health status is WARNING
RED - Requires immediate attention, health status is CRITICAL
Health Check completed successfully for : [VSAN-CHECK, VCF-SUMMARY]
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ 使用 --storage-health 和 --run-vsan-checks 選項檢查指定工作負載域中“儲存”相關的執行狀態並同時執行虛擬機器建立測試。
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ sudo ./sos --storage-health --run-vsan-checks --domain-name vcf-mgmt01
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Performing SoS operation for vcf-mgmt01 domain components
Health Check : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/healthcheck-2024-10-04-07-38-59-51057
Health Check log : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/healthcheck-2024-10-04-07-38-59-51057/sos.log
SDDC Manager : vcf-mgmt01-sddc01.mulab.local
+-------------------------+-----------+
| Stage | Status |
+-------------------------+-----------+
| Bringup | Completed |
| Management Domain State | Completed |
+-------------------------+-----------+
+--------------------+---------------+
| Component | Identity |
+--------------------+---------------+
| SDDC-Manager | 192.168.32.70 |
| Number of Servers | 4 |
+--------------------+---------------+
vSAN : GREEN
+-----+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+
| SL# | Area | Title | State |
+-----+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+
| 1 | vCenter : vcf-mgmt01-vcsa01.mulab.local - Cluster : vcf-mgmt01-cluster01 | Overall Cluster vSAN Health Status | GREEN |
| | | vSAN Capacity is 14.36%, utilized 574.39GB of 3999.46GB | GREEN |
| | | Total no. of hosts in cluster : 4 | GREEN |
| | | Active ReSyncing Objects : 0 | GREEN |
| | | ** Compression disabled on this cluster. | |
| | | ** Encryption disabled on this cluster. | |
| | | ** Deduplication disabled on this cluster. | |
| | | ** Stretched cluster is disabled. | |
| | | Proactive Cluster VM Create Test | GREEN |
| 2 | vCenter : vcf-mgmt01-vcsa01.mulab.local VM storage policy compliance | vcf-mgmt01-nsx01a | GREEN |
| | | vcf-mgmt01-vcsa01 | GREEN |
| | | vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 | GREEN |
| | | vCLS-9a2850fd-331a-4861-a3c0-7896c9697f50 | GREEN |
| | | vCLS-6a301117-c407-4aef-ad92-97de5fd22d71 | GREEN |
| | | vCLS-d6383bf5-a37e-487f-83a6-89a2ff9014f7 | GREEN |
+-----+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+-------+
Progress : 100%, Completed tasks : [VSAN-CHECK, VCF-SUMMARY]
Legend:
GREEN - No attention required, health status is NORMAL
YELLOW - May require attention, health status is WARNING
RED - Requires immediate attention, health status is CRITICAL
Health Check completed successfully for : [VSAN-CHECK, VCF-SUMMARY]
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$使用 --dns-health 選項檢查指定工作負載域中相關元件“ DNS” 的執行狀態。
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ sudo ./sos --dns-health --domain-name vcf-mgmt01
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Performing SoS operation for vcf-mgmt01 domain components
Health Check : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/healthcheck-2024-10-04-07-42-55-52110
Health Check log : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/healthcheck-2024-10-04-07-42-55-52110/sos.log
SDDC Manager : vcf-mgmt01-sddc01.mulab.local
+-------------------------+-----------+
| Stage | Status |
+-------------------------+-----------+
| Bringup | Completed |
| Management Domain State | Completed |
+-------------------------+-----------+
+--------------------+---------------+
| Component | Identity |
+--------------------+---------------+
| SDDC-Manager | 192.168.32.70 |
| Number of Servers | 4 |
+--------------------+---------------+
DNS lookup Status : GREEN
+-----+--------------------------------------------+--------------------------+-------+
| SL# | Area | Title | State |
+-----+--------------------------------------------+--------------------------+-------+
| 1 | ESXi: vcf-mgmt01-esxi01.mulab.local | Forward DNS lookup check | GREEN |
| | | Reverse DNS lookup check | GREEN |
| 2 | ESXi: vcf-mgmt01-esxi02.mulab.local | Forward DNS lookup check | GREEN |
| | | Reverse DNS lookup check | GREEN |
| 3 | ESXi: vcf-mgmt01-esxi03.mulab.local | Forward DNS lookup check | GREEN |
| | | Reverse DNS lookup check | GREEN |
| 4 | ESXi: vcf-mgmt01-esxi04.mulab.local | Forward DNS lookup check | GREEN |
| | | Reverse DNS lookup check | GREEN |
| 5 | NSX: vcf-mgmt01-nsx01.mulab.local | Forward DNS lookup check | GREEN |
| | | Reverse DNS lookup check | GREEN |
| 6 | NSX: vcf-mgmt01-nsx01a.mulab.local | Forward DNS lookup check | GREEN |
| | | Reverse DNS lookup check | GREEN |
| 7 | SDDCMANAGER: vcf-mgmt01-sddc01.mulab.local | Forward DNS lookup check | GREEN |
| | | Reverse DNS lookup check | GREEN |
| 8 | vCenter: vcf-mgmt01-vcsa01.mulab.local | Forward DNS lookup check | GREEN |
| | | Reverse DNS lookup check | GREEN |
+-----+--------------------------------------------+--------------------------+-------+
Progress : 100%, Completed tasks : [VCF-SUMMARY, DNS-CHECK]
Legend:
GREEN - No attention required, health status is NORMAL
YELLOW - May require attention, health status is WARNING
RED - Requires immediate attention, health status is CRITICAL
Health Check completed successfully for : [VCF-SUMMARY, DNS-CHECK]
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$使用 --ntp-health 選項檢查指定工作負載域中相關元件 “NTP” 的執行狀態。
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ sudo ./sos --ntp-health --domain-name vcf-mgmt01
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Performing SoS operation for vcf-mgmt01 domain components
Health Check : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/healthcheck-2024-10-04-07-44-45-52672
Health Check log : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/healthcheck-2024-10-04-07-44-45-52672/sos.log
SDDC Manager : vcf-mgmt01-sddc01.mulab.local
+-------------------------+-----------+
| Stage | Status |
+-------------------------+-----------+
| Bringup | Completed |
| Management Domain State | Completed |
+-------------------------+-----------+
+--------------------+---------------+
| Component | Identity |
+--------------------+---------------+
| SDDC-Manager | 192.168.32.70 |
| Number of Servers | 4 |
+--------------------+---------------+
Progress : 100%, Completed tasks : [VCF-SUMMARY, NTP-CHECK]
NTP : GREEN
+-----+---------------------------------------------+------------+-------+
| SL# | Area | Title | State |
+-----+---------------------------------------------+------------+-------+
| 1 | ESXi : vcf-mgmt01-esxi01.mulab.local | NTP Status | GREEN |
| | | ESX Time | GREEN |
| 2 | ESXi : vcf-mgmt01-esxi02.mulab.local | NTP Status | GREEN |
| | | ESX Time | GREEN |
| 3 | ESXi : vcf-mgmt01-esxi03.mulab.local | NTP Status | GREEN |
| | | ESX Time | GREEN |
| 4 | ESXi : vcf-mgmt01-esxi04.mulab.local | NTP Status | GREEN |
| | | ESX Time | GREEN |
| 5 | NSX : vcf-mgmt01-nsx01.mulab.local | NTP Status | GREEN |
| 6 | SDDC-Manager: vcf-mgmt01-sddc01.mulab.local | NTP Status | GREEN |
| 7 | vCenter : vcf-mgmt01-vcsa01.mulab.local | NTP Status | GREEN |
+-----+---------------------------------------------+------------+-------+
Legend:
GREEN - No attention required, health status is NORMAL
YELLOW - May require attention, health status is WARNING
RED - Requires immediate attention, health status is CRITICAL
Health Check completed successfully for : [NTP-CHECK, VCF-SUMMARY]
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ 使用 --certificate-health 選項檢查指定工作負載域中相關元件“證書”的執行狀態。
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ sudo ./sos --certificate-health --domain-name vcf-mgmt01
[sudo] password for vcf
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Performing SoS operation for vcf-mgmt01 domain components
Health Check : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/healthcheck-2024-10-04-07-50-45-54307
Health Check log : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/healthcheck-2024-10-04-07-50-45-54307/sos.log
NOTE : The Health check operation was invoked without --skip-known-host-check, additional identity checks will be included for Connectivity Health, Password Health and Certificate Health Checks because of security reasons.
SDDC Manager : vcf-mgmt01-sddc01.mulab.local
+-------------------------+-----------+
| Stage | Status |
+-------------------------+-----------+
| Bringup | Completed |
| Management Domain State | Completed |
+-------------------------+-----------+
+--------------------+---------------+
| Component | Identity |
+--------------------+---------------+
| SDDC-Manager | 192.168.32.70 |
| Number of Servers | 4 |
+--------------------+---------------+
Certificates : GREEN
+-----+--------------------------------------------+-------------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+-------+
| SL# | Entity | Cert CN | Cert Start Date | Cert End Date | State |
+-----+--------------------------------------------+-------------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+-------+
| 1 | ESXi: vcf-mgmt01-esxi01.mulab.local | vcf-mgmt01-esxi01.mulab.local | Jul 24 07:27:44 2024 GMT | Jul 24 07:27:44 2029 GMT | GREEN |
| 2 | ESXi: vcf-mgmt01-esxi02.mulab.local | vcf-mgmt01-esxi02.mulab.local | Jul 24 07:29:01 2024 GMT | Jul 24 07:29:01 2029 GMT | GREEN |
| 3 | ESXi: vcf-mgmt01-esxi03.mulab.local | vcf-mgmt01-esxi03.mulab.local | Jul 24 07:29:30 2024 GMT | Jul 24 07:29:30 2029 GMT | GREEN |
| 4 | ESXi: vcf-mgmt01-esxi04.mulab.local | vcf-mgmt01-esxi04.mulab.local | Jul 24 07:29:59 2024 GMT | Jul 24 07:29:59 2029 GMT | GREEN |
| 5 | NSX: vcf-mgmt01-nsx01.mulab.local | vcf-mgmt01-nsx01.mulab.local | Jul 25 08:10:40 2024 GMT | Oct 28 08:10:40 2026 GMT | GREEN |
| 6 | SDDCMANAGER: vcf-mgmt01-sddc01.mulab.local | vcf-mgmt01-sddc01.mulab.local | Jul 25 08:52:44 2024 GMT | Oct 28 08:52:44 2026 GMT | GREEN |
| 7 | VC: vcf-mgmt01-vcsa01.mulab.local | vcf-mgmt01-vcsa01.mulab.local | Jul 25 07:13:25 2024 GMT | Jul 25 19:13:25 2026 GMT | GREEN |
+-----+--------------------------------------------+-------------------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+-------+
Progress : 100%, Completed tasks : [CERTIFICATE-CHECK, VCF-SUMMARY]
Legend:
GREEN - No attention required, health status is NORMAL
YELLOW - May require attention, health status is WARNING
RED - Requires immediate attention, health status is CRITICAL
Health Check completed successfully for : [VCF-SUMMARY, CERTIFICATE-CHECK]
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$使用 --password-health 選項檢查指定工作負載域中相關元件“密碼”的執行狀態。
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ sudo ./sos --password-health --domain-name vcf-mgmt01
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Performing SoS operation for vcf-mgmt01 domain components
Health Check : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/healthcheck-2024-10-04-07-52-48-55037
Health Check log : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/healthcheck-2024-10-04-07-52-48-55037/sos.log
NOTE : The Health check operation was invoked without --skip-known-host-check, additional identity checks will be included for Connectivity Health, Password Health and Certificate Health Checks because of security reasons.
SDDC Manager : vcf-mgmt01-sddc01.mulab.local
+-------------------------+-----------+
| Stage | Status |
+-------------------------+-----------+
| Bringup | Completed |
| Management Domain State | Completed |
+-------------------------+-----------+
+--------------------+---------------+
| Component | Identity |
+--------------------+---------------+
| SDDC-Manager | 192.168.32.70 |
| Number of Servers | 4 |
+--------------------+---------------+
Password Expiry Status : GREEN
+-----+-----------------------------------------+---------------------------+-------------------+--------------+-----------------+-------+
| SL# | Component | User | Last Changed Date | Expiry Date | Expires in Days | State |
+-----+-----------------------------------------+---------------------------+-------------------+--------------+-----------------+-------+
| 1 | ESXI : vcf-mgmt01-esxi01.mulab.local | svc-vcf-vcf-mgmt01-esxi01 | Sep 29, 2024 | Never | Never | GREEN |
| | | root | Sep 29, 2024 | Never | Never | GREEN |
| 2 | ESXI : vcf-mgmt01-esxi02.mulab.local | svc-vcf-vcf-mgmt01-esxi02 | Sep 29, 2024 | Never | Never | GREEN |
| | | root | Sep 29, 2024 | Never | Never | GREEN |
| 3 | ESXI : vcf-mgmt01-esxi03.mulab.local | svc-vcf-vcf-mgmt01-esxi03 | Sep 29, 2024 | Never | Never | GREEN |
| | | root | Sep 29, 2024 | Never | Never | GREEN |
| 4 | ESXI : vcf-mgmt01-esxi04.mulab.local | svc-vcf-vcf-mgmt01-esxi04 | Sep 29, 2024 | Never | Never | GREEN |
| | | root | Sep 29, 2024 | Never | Never | GREEN |
| 5 | NSX : vcf-mgmt01-nsx01.mulab.local | root | Jul 25, 2024 | Oct 23, 2024 | 19 days | GREEN |
| | | admin | Jul 25, 2024 | Oct 23, 2024 | 19 days | GREEN |
| | | audit | Jul 25, 2024 | Oct 23, 2024 | 19 days | GREEN |
| 6 | SDDC : vcf-mgmt01-sddc01.mulab.local | vcf | Jul 25, 2024 | Jul 25, 2025 | 294 days | GREEN |
| | | root | Jul 25, 2024 | Oct 23, 2024 | 19 days | GREEN |
| | | backup | Jul 25, 2024 | Jul 25, 2025 | 294 days | GREEN |
| 7 | vCenter : vcf-mgmt01-vcsa01.mulab.local | root | Jul 25, 2024 | Oct 23, 2024 | 18 days | GREEN |
+-----+-----------------------------------------+---------------------------+-------------------+--------------+-----------------+-------+
Progress : 100%, Completed tasks : [VCF-SUMMARY, PASSWORD-CHECK]
Legend:
GREEN - No attention required, health status is NORMAL
YELLOW - May require attention, health status is WARNING
RED - Requires immediate attention, health status is CRITICAL
Health Check completed successfully for : [PASSWORD-CHECK, VCF-SUMMARY]
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$使用 --get-host-ips 選項獲取指定工作負載域中 ESXi 主機的 “IP” 地址資訊。
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ sudo ./sos --get-host-ips --domain-name vcf-mgmt01
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Performing SoS operation for vcf-mgmt01 domain components
Health Check : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/healthcheck-2024-10-04-07-56-27-56060
Health Check log : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/healthcheck-2024-10-04-07-56-27-56060/sos.log
SDDC Manager : vcf-mgmt01-sddc01.mulab.local
+-------------------------+-----------+
| Stage | Status |
+-------------------------+-----------+
| Bringup | Completed |
| Management Domain State | Completed |
+-------------------------+-----------+
+--------------------+---------------+
| Component | Identity |
+--------------------+---------------+
| SDDC-Manager | 192.168.32.70 |
| Number of Servers | 4 |
+--------------------+---------------+
Server Information : GREEN
+-----+-------------------------------+------------------+------------------+-------------------------------+
| SL# | Host Node Name | Host IP (Public) | Host IP (Inband) | Host Name |
+-----+-------------------------------+------------------+------------------+-------------------------------+
| 1 | VCF-MGMT01-ESXI01.MULAB.LOCAL | 192.168.32.61 | 192.168.32.61 | vcf-mgmt01-esxi01.mulab.local |
| 2 | VCF-MGMT01-ESXI02.MULAB.LOCAL | 192.168.32.62 | 192.168.32.62 | vcf-mgmt01-esxi02.mulab.local |
| 3 | VCF-MGMT01-ESXI03.MULAB.LOCAL | 192.168.32.63 | 192.168.32.63 | vcf-mgmt01-esxi03.mulab.local |
| 4 | VCF-MGMT01-ESXI04.MULAB.LOCAL | 192.168.32.64 | 192.168.32.64 | vcf-mgmt01-esxi04.mulab.local |
+-----+-------------------------------+------------------+------------------+-------------------------------+
Progress : 100%, Completed tasks : [GET-SERVER-DETAILS, VCF-SUMMARY]
Legend:
GREEN - No attention required, health status is NORMAL
YELLOW - May require attention, health status is WARNING
RED - Requires immediate attention, health status is CRITICAL
Health Check completed successfully for : [VCF-SUMMARY, GET-SERVER-DETAILS]
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$使用 --general-health 選項檢查指定工作負載域中 ESXi 主機是否存在錯誤轉儲並獲取 NSX Manager 和叢集的狀態。
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ sudo ./sos --general-health --domain-name vcf-mgmt01
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Performing SoS operation for vcf-mgmt01 domain components
Health Check : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/healthcheck-2024-10-04-07-58-40-56718
Health Check log : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/healthcheck-2024-10-04-07-58-40-56718/sos.log
SDDC Manager : vcf-mgmt01-sddc01.mulab.local
+-------------------------+-----------+
| Stage | Status |
+-------------------------+-----------+
| Bringup | Completed |
| Management Domain State | Completed |
+-------------------------+-----------+
+--------------------+---------------+
| Component | Identity |
+--------------------+---------------+
| SDDC-Manager | 192.168.32.70 |
| Number of Servers | 4 |
+--------------------+---------------+
General : YELLOW
+-----+--------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+--------+
| SL# | Area | Title | State |
+-----+--------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+--------+
| 1 | ** SDDC: PSC Ring Topology Status | Ring Health Status | GREEN |
| 2 | ESXi : vcf-mgmt01-esxi01.mulab.local | vcf-mgmt01-esxi01.mulab.local - Check for error dumps in ESXi | GREEN |
| 3 | ESXi : vcf-mgmt01-esxi02.mulab.local | vcf-mgmt01-esxi02.mulab.local - Check for error dumps in ESXi | YELLOW |
| 4 | ESXi : vcf-mgmt01-esxi03.mulab.local | vcf-mgmt01-esxi03.mulab.local - Check for error dumps in ESXi | YELLOW |
| 5 | ESXi : vcf-mgmt01-esxi04.mulab.local | vcf-mgmt01-esxi04.mulab.local - Check for error dumps in ESXi | GREEN |
| 6 | vcf-mgmt01-nsx01.mulab.local | NSX Manager Status | GREEN |
| | | No NSX Edge Cluster available | GREEN |
| | | Controller Cluster Health status | GREEN |
| | | Mgmt Cluster Health status | GREEN |
| | | ** Container Clusters are not available | GREEN |
+-----+--------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+--------+
Progress : 100%, Completed tasks : [VCF-SUMMARY]
Legend:
GREEN - No attention required, health status is NORMAL
YELLOW - May require attention, health status is WARNING
RED - Requires immediate attention, health status is CRITICAL
Health Check completed successfully for : [VCF-SUMMARY]
Operation failed for : [GENERAL-CHECK(2/10 Failed)]
For detailed report please refer : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/healthcheck-2024-10-04-07-58-40-56718/report.json
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$使用 --hardware-compatibility-report 選項檢查指定工作負載域中 ESXi 主機 vSAN 裝置的硬體相容性狀態。
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ sudo ./sos --hardware-compatibility-report --domain-name vcf-mgmt01
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Performing SoS operation for vcf-mgmt01 domain components
Health Check : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/healthcheck-2024-10-04-08-00-47-57477
Health Check log : /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support/healthcheck-2024-10-04-08-00-47-57477/sos.log
SDDC Manager : vcf-mgmt01-sddc01.mulab.local
+-------------------------+-----------+
| Stage | Status |
+-------------------------+-----------+
| Bringup | Completed |
| Management Domain State | Completed |
+-------------------------+-----------+
+--------------------+---------------+
| Component | Identity |
+--------------------+---------------+
| SDDC-Manager | 192.168.32.70 |
| Number of Servers | 4 |
+--------------------+---------------+
Hardware Compatibility : GREEN
+-----+-------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+
| SL# | Area | Title | Entity | State |
+-----+-------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+
| 1 | Cluster: vcf-mgmt01-cluster01 | vSAN HCL DB up-to-date | | GREEN |
| | | vSAN HCL DB Auto Update | | SKIPPED |
| | | SCSI controller is VMware certified | | GREEN |
| | | NVMe device can be identified | | GREEN |
| | | NVMe device is VMware certified | | SKIPPED |
| | | Controller is VMware certified for ESXi release | | GREEN |
| | | Controller driver is VMware certified | | GREEN |
| | | Controller firmware is VMware certified | | GREEN |
| | | Physical NIC link speed meets requirements | | SKIPPED |
| | | Host physical memory compliance check | | GREEN |
| | | | | |
+-----+-------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+--------+---------+
Progress : 100%, Completed tasks : [VCF-SUMMARY, HARDWARE-COMPATIBILITY-CHECK]
Legend:
GREEN - No attention required, health status is NORMAL
YELLOW - May require attention, health status is WARNING
RED - Requires immediate attention, health status is CRITICAL
Health Check completed successfully for : [VCF-SUMMARY, HARDWARE-COMPATIBILITY-CHECK]
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$
五、收集 VCF 相關元件日誌
SoS 實用程式可用於收集 VCF 環境中相關元件的日誌資訊，包括部署的 ESXi、vCenter Server、NSX Manager 以及 SDDC Manager 等。這些日誌可以用於解決 VCF 中遇到的相關問題，或者用於提供給 VMware 技術支援以協助你解決問題。
可以透過指定特定元件選項以執行特定元件日誌的收集，如果執行 SoS 實用程式（如 sudo ./sos ）而不指定任何特定元件的選項，則 SoS 工具將收集 SDDC Manager、API 和 VMware Cloud Foundation 摘要日誌。可以使用 --collect-all-logs 選項收集所有元件的日誌資訊，不過這需要很長的時間。SoS 日誌收集可能會在 60 分鐘後超時，如果 SoS 實用程式超時，請使用特定選項收集特定於元件的日誌或將日誌收集限制為特定叢集。
注意：預設情況下，SoS 實用程式會將輸出的日誌存放在 SDDC Manager 中的 /var/log/vmware/vcf/sddc-support 目錄，如果需要輸出到指定目錄，可以使用 --logs-dir 選項。在將輸出日誌儲存到相關目錄之前，該實用程式會刪除可能存在的先前執行的輸出檔案，如果要保留較舊的輸出檔案，請使用 --no-clean-old-logs 選項，或者使用 --logs-folder 選項設定一個新的輸出目錄名稱。
使用 --sddc-manager-logs 選項收集 SDDC Manager 元件的日誌資訊。
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ sudo ./sos --sddc-manager-logs --log-dir /tmp/sddc-manager --domain-name vcf-mgmt01
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Performing SoS operation for vcf-mgmt01 domain components
Logs : /tmp/sddc-manager/sos-2024-10-04-08-19-05-62274
Log file : /tmp/sddc-manager/sos-2024-10-04-08-19-05-62274/sos.log
Log Collection completed successfully for : [SDDC-MANAGER, VCF-SUMMARY, API-LOGS]
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ ls -la /tmp/sddc-manager/sos-2024-10-04-08-19-05-62274/
total 84780
drwxr-x--- 3 vcf vcf 300 Oct 4 08:20 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 60 Oct 4 08:19 ..
drwxr-x--- 6 vcf vcf 120 Oct 4 08:19 api-logs
-rw-r----- 1 vcf vcf 3930006 Oct 4 08:19 postgres-db-dump.gz
-rw-r----- 1 vcf vcf 472 Oct 4 08:20 report.json
-rw-r----- 1 vcf vcf 82471358 Oct 4 08:20 sddc-202410040819.tgz
-rw-r----- 1 vcf vcf 435 Oct 4 08:20 sha256_checksum.json
-rw-r----- 1 vcf vcf 359167 Oct 4 08:20 sos.log
-rw-r----- 1 vcf vcf 320 Oct 4 08:19 sqlite-sos-db-dump.gz
-rw-r----- 1 vcf vcf 2277 Oct 4 08:20 vcf-service-report.log
-rw-r----- 1 vcf vcf 2287 Oct 4 08:20 vcf-service-result.json
-rw-r----- 1 vcf vcf 3985 Oct 4 08:19 vcf-summary-report.log
-rw-r----- 1 vcf vcf 4866 Oct 4 08:19 vcf-summary-result.json
-rw-r----- 1 vcf vcf 7555 Oct 4 08:19 vcf-tasks-summary-report.log
-rw-r----- 1 vcf vcf 8007 Oct 4 08:19 vcf-tasks-summary-result.json
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$使用 --esx-logs 選項收集指定工作負載域中 ESXi 主機的日誌資訊。
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ sudo ./sos --esx-logs --log-dir /tmp/esx --domain-name vcf-mgmt01
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Performing SoS operation for vcf-mgmt01 domain components
Logs : /tmp/esx/sos-2024-10-04-08-23-34-63683
Log file : /tmp/esx/sos-2024-10-04-08-23-34-63683/sos.log
Log Collection completed successfully for : [ESX]
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ ls -la /tmp/esx/sos-2024-10-04-08-23-34-63683/
total 88
drwxr-x--- 3 vcf vcf 120 Oct 4 08:53 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 60 Oct 4 08:23 ..
drwxr-x--- 2 vcf vcf 120 Oct 4 08:23 esx
-rw-r----- 1 vcf vcf 1166 Oct 4 08:53 report.json
-rw-r----- 1 vcf vcf 626 Oct 4 08:53 sha256_checksum.json
-rw-r----- 1 vcf vcf 80122 Oct 4 08:53 sos.log
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ ls -la /tmp/esx/sos-2024-10-04-08-23-34-63683/esx/
total 1157700
drwxr-x--- 2 vcf vcf 120 Oct 4 08:23 .
drwxr-x--- 3 vcf vcf 120 Oct 4 08:53 ..
-rw-r----- 1 vcf vcf 301465704 Oct 4 08:53 esx-vcf-mgmt01-esxi01.mulab.local.tgz
-rw-r----- 1 vcf vcf 233610808 Oct 4 08:37 esx-vcf-mgmt01-esxi02.mulab.local.tgz
-rw-r----- 1 vcf vcf 408513043 Oct 4 08:36 esx-vcf-mgmt01-esxi03.mulab.local.tgz
-rw-r----- 1 vcf vcf 241886064 Oct 4 08:39 esx-vcf-mgmt01-esxi04.mulab.local.tgz
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$使用 --vc-logs 選項收集指定工作負載域中 vCenter Server 的日誌資訊。
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ sudo ./sos --vc-logs --log-dir /tmp/vc --domain-name vcf-mgmt01
[sudo] password for vcf
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Performing SoS operation for vcf-mgmt01 domain components
Logs : /tmp/vc/sos-2024-10-04-08-56-17-72012
Log file : /tmp/vc/sos-2024-10-04-08-56-17-72012/sos.log
Log Collection completed successfully for : [VCENTER-SERVER]
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ ls -la /tmp/vc/sos-2024-10-04-08-56-17-72012/
total 72
drwxr-x--- 3 vcf vcf 120 Oct 4 09:04 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 60 Oct 4 08:56 ..
-rw-r----- 1 vcf vcf 443 Oct 4 09:04 report.json
-rw-r----- 1 vcf vcf 166 Oct 4 09:04 sha256_checksum.json
-rw-r----- 1 vcf vcf 62354 Oct 4 09:04 sos.log
drwxr-x--- 2 vcf vcf 60 Oct 4 09:04 vc
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ ls -la /tmp/vc/sos-2024-10-04-08-56-17-72012/vc
total 234824
drwxr-x--- 2 vcf vcf 60 Oct 4 09:04 .
drwxr-x--- 3 vcf vcf 120 Oct 4 09:04 ..
-rw-r----- 1 vcf vcf 240456932 Oct 4 09:04 vc-vcf-mgmt01-vcsa01.mulab.local-vm-support.tgz
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$使用 --nsx-logs 選項收集指定工作負載域中 NSX 的日誌資訊。
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ sudo ./sos --nsx-logs --log-dir /tmp/nsx --domain-name vcf-mgmt01
[sudo] password for vcf
Welcome to Supportability and Serviceability(SoS) utility!
Performing SoS operation for vcf-mgmt01 domain components
Logs : /tmp/nsx/sos-2024-10-04-09-21-42-78625
Log file : /tmp/nsx/sos-2024-10-04-09-21-42-78625/sos.log
Progress : Task NSX_MANAGER is in progress...
Log Collection completed successfully for : [NSX_MANAGER]
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ ls -la /tmp/nsx/sos-2024-10-04-09-21-42-78625/
total 60
drwxr-x--- 3 vcf vcf 120 Oct 4 10:03 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 60 Oct 4 09:21 ..
drwxr-x--- 3 vcf vcf 60 Oct 4 10:03 nsx
-rw-r----- 1 vcf vcf 633 Oct 4 10:03 report.json
-rw-r----- 1 vcf vcf 231 Oct 4 10:03 sha256_checksum.json
-rw-r----- 1 vcf vcf 49465 Oct 4 10:03 sos.log
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ ls -la /tmp/nsx/sos-2024-10-04-09-21-42-78625/nsx/
total 0
drwxr-x--- 3 vcf vcf 60 Oct 4 10:03 .
drwxr-x--- 3 vcf vcf 120 Oct 4 10:03 ..
drwxr-x--- 2 vcf vcf 80 Oct 4 10:03 nsxt_manager-vcf-mgmt01-nsx01.mulab.local
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$ ls -la /tmp/nsx/sos-2024-10-04-09-21-42-78625/nsx/nsxt_manager-vcf-mgmt01-nsx01.mulab.local/
total 987212
drwxr-x--- 2 vcf vcf 80 Oct 4 10:03 .
drwxr-x--- 3 vcf vcf 60 Oct 4 10:03 ..
-rw-r----- 1 vcf vcf 639 Oct 4 10:01 manifest_20241004_092150.json
-rw-r----- 1 vcf vcf 1010898804 Oct 4 09:55 nsx_manager_acfa3b42-457b-327a-c5fc-61e672f9b502_20241004_092155.tgz
vcf@vcf-mgmt01-sddc01 [ /opt/vmware/sddc-support ]$