MySql增加使用者、授權、修改密碼等語句

MySql增加使用者、授權、修改密碼等語句


資料庫top_develop
登入資料庫
1：新增使用者
[mysql@lcamdb ~]$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password: *****
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.


mysql>use mysql


mysql> insert into mysql.user(Host,User,Password,ssl_cipher,x509_issuer,x509_subject) values("localhost","top_hdz",password("top_hdz"),'','','');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)


mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)


mysql> SELECT host, user, password FROM user WHERE user = "top_hdz";
+-----------+---------+-------------------------------------------+
| host      | user    | password                                  |
+-----------+---------+-------------------------------------------+
| localhost | top_hdz | *9E2182EFC0FDC01E6EDC9FE113C4158587B31889 |
+-----------+---------+-------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)


進行登入測試
[mysql@lcamdb mysql]$ mysql -u top_hdz -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 35
Server version: 5.6.17 Source distribution


Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.


Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.


Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.


mysql> use top_develop
ERROR 1044 (42000): Access denied for user 'top_hdz'@'localhost' to database 'top_develop'




2：進行授權，訪問top_develop 資料庫所有物件的許可權
grant all privileges on top_develop.* to top_hdz@localhost identified by 'top_hdz';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)


mysql> flush privileges; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)


許可權新增之後：
mysql> use top_develop
ERROR 1044 (42000): Access denied for user 'top_hdz'@'localhost' to database 'top_develop'
mysql> use top_develop
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A


Database changed
mysql> exit
Bye
如果想指定部分許可權給一使用者，可以這樣來寫: 
mysql>grant select,update on top_develop.* 


3.刪除使用者。 
@>mysql -u root -p 
@>密碼 
mysql>Delete FROM user Where User="top_hdz" and Host="localhost"; 
mysql>flush privileges; 
//刪除使用者的資料庫 
mysql>drop database top_develop; 
4.修改指定使用者密碼。 
@>mysql -u root -p 
@>密碼 
mysql>update mysql.user set password=password('新密碼') where User="top_hdz" and Host="localhost"; 
mysql>flush privileges; 
5.列出所有資料庫 
mysql>show database; 
6.切換資料庫 
mysql>use '資料庫名'; 
7.列出所有表 
mysql>show tables; 
8.顯示資料表結構 
mysql>describe 表名; 
9.刪除資料庫和資料表 
mysql>drop database 資料庫名; 
mysql>drop table 資料表名;