[RAC] HP Unix Install Oracle11g(RAC)
1.Hardware check.
(1)machinfo | grep -i memory # memory>2G
(2)swapinfo -a
(3)bdf #Disk Space Require
2.Software Check.
uname -a
HP-UX hostname B.11.31 U ia64 hostid unlimited-user license
swlist | grep -i qpk
B.11.31.1609 # hp os 11.31 patch需要0809以上的版本.
3.Patch Check.
swlist -l product | grep -i PHCO_43503 #已經安裝
swlist -l product | grep -i PHCO_41479
swlist -l product | grep -i PHKL_38038
swlist -l product | grep -i PHKL_38938
swlist -l product | grep -i PHKL_40941
swlist -l product | grep -i PHSS_36354
swlist -l product | grep -i PHSS_37042 #已經安裝
swlist -l product | grep -i PHSS_37959
swlist -l product | grep -i PHSS_39094
swlist -l product | grep -i PHSS_39100
swlist -l product | grep -i PHSS_39102
swlist -l product | grep -i PHSS_38141
swlist -l product | grep -i PHSS_39824
swlist -l product | grep -i PHKL_39773 #for VERITAS File System
4.group和user
groupadd -g 1000 oinstall
groupadd -g 1001 asmadmin
groupadd -g 1002 asmdba
groupadd -g 1003 asmoper
groupadd -g 1004 dba
groupadd -g 1005 oper
useradd -u 1100 -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba -d /oracle/testdb/oracle oracle
useradd -u 1101 -g oinstall -G dba,asmadmin,asmdba -d /oracle/testdb/oragrid oragrid
passwd oracle #oracle/oracle
passwd oragrid #oragrid/oragrid
5.directory create
mkdir -p /oracle/testdb/oracle
mkdir -p /oracle/testdb/oragrid
chown -R oragrid:oinstall oragrid
chmod -R 775 oragrid
chown -R oracle:oinstall oracle
chmod -R 775 oracle
6.檢查符合的連線是否存在，如果不存在則需要建立
cd /usr/lib
ln -s libX11.3 libX11.sl
ln -s libXIE.2 libXIE.sl
ln -s libXext.3 libXext.sl
ln -s libXhp11.3 libXhp11.sl
ln -s libXi.3 libXi.sl
ln -s libXm.4 libXm.sl
ln -s libXp.2 libXp.sl
ln -s libXt.3 libXt.sl
ln -s libXtst.2 libXtst.sl
7.OS kernel Check.
Value Oracle recommend
------------------------------------------------------------------
ksi_alloc_max 56000 32768
executable_stack 0 0
max_thread_proc 10000 1024
maxdsiz 2147483648 (2G) 1073741824 (1G)
maxdsiz_64bit 4294967296 (4G) 2147483648 (2G)
maxssiz 268435456 (256M) 134217728 (128M)
maxssiz_64bit 1073741824 (1G) 1073741824 (1G)
maxuprc 9000 (nproc*)/10 3686 #設定nproc=10000
msgmni 7000 4096
msgtql 7000 4096
ncsize 59072 35840
maxfiles_lim 65536 32767
maxfiles 16384 1024
nflocks 7000 4096
ninode 58048 34816
nkthread 52516 7184
nproc 10000 4096
semmni 7000 4096
semmns 14000 8192
semmnu 9996 (nproc-4) 4092
semvmx 32767 32767
shmmax 17179869184 (16G) 1073741824 (1G)
shmmni 4096 4096
shmseg 512 512
tcp_largest_anon_port/udp_largest_anon_port kctune檢視沒有這個引數,如果需要設定，oracle recommend設定為65500
如果要檢視的話，需要 kctune nproc 檢視設定的值,kctune 加上os 引數檢視.
修改例子如下:
kctune max_thread_proc=10000
==> Update the automatic 'backup' configuration first? y
* The automatic 'backup' configuration has been updated.
* Future operations will update the backup without prompting.
* The requested changes have been applied to the currently
running configuration.
Tunable Value Expression Changes
max_thread_proc (before) 1200 1200 Immed
(now) 10000 10000
kctune max_thread_proc
Tunable Value Expression Changes
max_thread_proc 10000 10000 Immed
修改後需要重啟生效
8.filesystem相關建立(2個node一起操作)
node1:
pvcreate /dev/rdsk/c2t0d0
vgcreate -s 32 vgora /dev/dsk/c2t0d0
lvcreate -L 40960M -n lvoragrid /dev/vgora
lvcreate -L 40960M -n lvoracle /dev/vgora
newfs -F vxfs /dev/vgora/rlvoracle
newfs -F vxfs /dev/vgora/rlvoragrid
mount /dev/vgora/lvoracle /oracle/testdb/oracle
mount /dev/vgora/lvoragrid /oracle/testdb/oragrid
在/etc/fstab中加上如下內容，讓filesystem自動掛載
/dev/vgora/lvoracle /oracle/testdb/oracle vxfs delaylog 0 2
/dev/vgora/lvoragrid /oracle/testdb/oragrid vxfs delaylog 0 2
node2:
pvcreate -f /dev/rdsk/c2t0d1
vgcreate -s 32 vgora /dev/dsk/c2t0d1
lvcreate -L 40960M -n lvoragrid /dev/vgora
lvcreate -L 40960M -n lvoracle /dev/vgora
newfs -F vxfs /dev/vgora/rlvoracle
newfs -F vxfs /dev/vgora/rlvoragrid
mount /dev/vgora/lvoracle /oracle/testdb/oracle
mount /dev/vgora/lvoragrid /oracle/testdb/oragrid
在/etc/fstab中加上如下內容，讓filesystem自動掛載
/dev/vgora/lvoracle /oracle/testdb/oracle vxfs delaylog 0 2
/dev/vgora/lvoragrid /oracle/testdb/oragrid vxfs delaylog 0 2
9.user環境變數
oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/testdb/oracle/DB
export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/testdb/oracle
export ORACLE_SID=testdb1 #node2 寫 export ORACLE_SID=testdb2
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib32:/usr/ccs/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/opt/networker/bin:/usr/sbin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:.:
oragrid:
export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/testdb/oragrid
export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/testdb/oragrid/grid
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1 #node2 寫 export ORACLE_SID=+ASM2
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
10./etc/hosts配置
node1和node2上都要配置
xxx.xxx.xx.xxx node1
xxx.xxx.xx.xxx node2
xxx.xxx.xx.xxx node1-vip
xxx.xxx.xx.xxx node2-vip
100.100.100.xxx node1-priv
100.100.100.xxx node2-priv
xxx.xxx.xx.xxx node-scan
新增網路
ifconfig lan900:1 xxx.xxx.xx.xxx netmask 255.255.255.0
11.grid安裝
grid安裝彈出ui介面後下一步下一步安裝即可。
遇到的問題總結
(1)之前安裝了serviceguard，在cluster node information不能新增node的資訊。需要刪除如下patch
swremove PHSS_43855
swremove PHSS_44469
swremove T1905CA
swremove T1907BA
(2)cluster node information介面ssh不了，提示INS-06001錯誤。解決方法如下：
INS-06001
existence check failed for /usr/local/bin/bash on node:xxxxx
[xxxxxxx#] which bash
/usr/local/bin/bash
[xxxxxxx#] mv bash bash_20170623
[xxxxxxx#] ln -s /usr/bin/ksh /usr/local/bin/bash
[xxxxxxx#] ls -l
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root sys 12 Jun 23 14:12 bash -> /usr/bin/ksh
(3)新增網路卡介面提示Installer has detected that network interface.
中間做過的操作,一將/tmp目錄下oragrid屬組的檔案全部清除.二重啟了server。
然後就好了.不知道做了操作之後有效的。
(4)建立OCR ASM的時候，需要對disk賦予相應的許可權。賦予oragrid:oinstall和660許可權。
chown oragrid:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c2t1d3
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c2t1d3
or
chown oragrid:oinstall /dev/rdisk/disk31
chmod 660 /dev/rdisk/disk31
(5)建立OCR ASM的時候的時候,發現只能識別一部分的disk。
解決方法dd
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rdsk/c2t0d3 bs=1024k count=1000
後正常識別.
(6)oragrid用下
oragrid home目錄和ORACLE_BASE和ORACLE_HOME不能在相同的目錄下
(7)執行root.sh的時候一直報如下錯誤.
ORA-29783: GPnP attribute SET failed with error [CLSGPNP_RD_ERR]
先deconfig操作.
/oracle/testdb/oragrid/11203/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -verbose -deconfig -force
dd清空disk裡面的內容
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rdisk/disk29 bs=1024k count=1000
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rdisk/disk30 bs=1024k count=1000
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rdisk/disk31 bs=1024k count=1000
再執行root.sh
/oracle/testdb/oragrid/11203/grid/root.sh
(8)第二個節點執行的時候也報錯. CRS-4402
發現兩邊的private network設定的網路有問題.
重新配置後.執行如下兩個指令碼正常.
/oracle/testdb/oragrid/11203/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -verbose -deconfig -force
/oracle/testdb/oragrid/11203/grid/root.sh
12.asmca create data/fra diskgroup
oragrid使用者下執行asmca調出圖形視窗操作就可以了
13.database software安裝.
oracle使用者下執行./runInstaller下一步下一步操作。
14.接下來就是dbca了.
oracle使用者下輸入dbca調出ui介面下一步下一步操作.
(1)machinfo | grep -i memory # memory>2G
(2)swapinfo -a
(3)bdf #Disk Space Require
2.Software Check.
uname -a
HP-UX hostname B.11.31 U ia64 hostid unlimited-user license
swlist | grep -i qpk
B.11.31.1609 # hp os 11.31 patch需要0809以上的版本.
3.Patch Check.
swlist -l product | grep -i PHCO_43503 #已經安裝
swlist -l product | grep -i PHCO_41479
swlist -l product | grep -i PHKL_38038
swlist -l product | grep -i PHKL_38938
swlist -l product | grep -i PHKL_40941
swlist -l product | grep -i PHSS_36354
swlist -l product | grep -i PHSS_37042 #已經安裝
swlist -l product | grep -i PHSS_37959
swlist -l product | grep -i PHSS_39094
swlist -l product | grep -i PHSS_39100
swlist -l product | grep -i PHSS_39102
swlist -l product | grep -i PHSS_38141
swlist -l product | grep -i PHSS_39824
swlist -l product | grep -i PHKL_39773 #for VERITAS File System
4.group和user
groupadd -g 1000 oinstall
groupadd -g 1001 asmadmin
groupadd -g 1002 asmdba
groupadd -g 1003 asmoper
groupadd -g 1004 dba
groupadd -g 1005 oper
useradd -u 1100 -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba -d /oracle/testdb/oracle oracle
useradd -u 1101 -g oinstall -G dba,asmadmin,asmdba -d /oracle/testdb/oragrid oragrid
passwd oracle #oracle/oracle
passwd oragrid #oragrid/oragrid
5.directory create
mkdir -p /oracle/testdb/oracle
mkdir -p /oracle/testdb/oragrid
chown -R oragrid:oinstall oragrid
chmod -R 775 oragrid
chown -R oracle:oinstall oracle
chmod -R 775 oracle
6.檢查符合的連線是否存在，如果不存在則需要建立
cd /usr/lib
ln -s libX11.3 libX11.sl
ln -s libXIE.2 libXIE.sl
ln -s libXext.3 libXext.sl
ln -s libXhp11.3 libXhp11.sl
ln -s libXi.3 libXi.sl
ln -s libXm.4 libXm.sl
ln -s libXp.2 libXp.sl
ln -s libXt.3 libXt.sl
ln -s libXtst.2 libXtst.sl
7.OS kernel Check.
Value Oracle recommend
------------------------------------------------------------------
ksi_alloc_max 56000 32768
executable_stack 0 0
max_thread_proc 10000 1024
maxdsiz 2147483648 (2G) 1073741824 (1G)
maxdsiz_64bit 4294967296 (4G) 2147483648 (2G)
maxssiz 268435456 (256M) 134217728 (128M)
maxssiz_64bit 1073741824 (1G) 1073741824 (1G)
maxuprc 9000 (nproc*)/10 3686 #設定nproc=10000
msgmni 7000 4096
msgtql 7000 4096
ncsize 59072 35840
maxfiles_lim 65536 32767
maxfiles 16384 1024
nflocks 7000 4096
ninode 58048 34816
nkthread 52516 7184
nproc 10000 4096
semmni 7000 4096
semmns 14000 8192
semmnu 9996 (nproc-4) 4092
semvmx 32767 32767
shmmax 17179869184 (16G) 1073741824 (1G)
shmmni 4096 4096
shmseg 512 512
tcp_largest_anon_port/udp_largest_anon_port kctune檢視沒有這個引數,如果需要設定，oracle recommend設定為65500
如果要檢視的話，需要 kctune nproc 檢視設定的值,kctune 加上os 引數檢視.
修改例子如下:
kctune max_thread_proc=10000
==> Update the automatic 'backup' configuration first? y
* The automatic 'backup' configuration has been updated.
* Future operations will update the backup without prompting.
* The requested changes have been applied to the currently
running configuration.
Tunable Value Expression Changes
max_thread_proc (before) 1200 1200 Immed
(now) 10000 10000
kctune max_thread_proc
Tunable Value Expression Changes
max_thread_proc 10000 10000 Immed
修改後需要重啟生效
8.filesystem相關建立(2個node一起操作)
node1:
pvcreate /dev/rdsk/c2t0d0
vgcreate -s 32 vgora /dev/dsk/c2t0d0
lvcreate -L 40960M -n lvoragrid /dev/vgora
lvcreate -L 40960M -n lvoracle /dev/vgora
newfs -F vxfs /dev/vgora/rlvoracle
newfs -F vxfs /dev/vgora/rlvoragrid
mount /dev/vgora/lvoracle /oracle/testdb/oracle
mount /dev/vgora/lvoragrid /oracle/testdb/oragrid
在/etc/fstab中加上如下內容，讓filesystem自動掛載
/dev/vgora/lvoracle /oracle/testdb/oracle vxfs delaylog 0 2
/dev/vgora/lvoragrid /oracle/testdb/oragrid vxfs delaylog 0 2
node2:
pvcreate -f /dev/rdsk/c2t0d1
vgcreate -s 32 vgora /dev/dsk/c2t0d1
lvcreate -L 40960M -n lvoragrid /dev/vgora
lvcreate -L 40960M -n lvoracle /dev/vgora
newfs -F vxfs /dev/vgora/rlvoracle
newfs -F vxfs /dev/vgora/rlvoragrid
mount /dev/vgora/lvoracle /oracle/testdb/oracle
mount /dev/vgora/lvoragrid /oracle/testdb/oragrid
在/etc/fstab中加上如下內容，讓filesystem自動掛載
/dev/vgora/lvoracle /oracle/testdb/oracle vxfs delaylog 0 2
/dev/vgora/lvoragrid /oracle/testdb/oragrid vxfs delaylog 0 2
9.user環境變數
oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/testdb/oracle/DB
export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/testdb/oracle
export ORACLE_SID=testdb1 #node2 寫 export ORACLE_SID=testdb2
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib32:/usr/ccs/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/opt/networker/bin:/usr/sbin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:.:
oragrid:
export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/testdb/oragrid
export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/testdb/oragrid/grid
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1 #node2 寫 export ORACLE_SID=+ASM2
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
10./etc/hosts配置
node1和node2上都要配置
xxx.xxx.xx.xxx node1
xxx.xxx.xx.xxx node2
xxx.xxx.xx.xxx node1-vip
xxx.xxx.xx.xxx node2-vip
100.100.100.xxx node1-priv
100.100.100.xxx node2-priv
xxx.xxx.xx.xxx node-scan
新增網路
ifconfig lan900:1 xxx.xxx.xx.xxx netmask 255.255.255.0
11.grid安裝
grid安裝彈出ui介面後下一步下一步安裝即可。
遇到的問題總結
(1)之前安裝了serviceguard，在cluster node information不能新增node的資訊。需要刪除如下patch
swremove PHSS_43855
swremove PHSS_44469
swremove T1905CA
swremove T1907BA
(2)cluster node information介面ssh不了，提示INS-06001錯誤。解決方法如下：
INS-06001
existence check failed for /usr/local/bin/bash on node:xxxxx
[xxxxxxx#] which bash
/usr/local/bin/bash
[xxxxxxx#] mv bash bash_20170623
[xxxxxxx#] ln -s /usr/bin/ksh /usr/local/bin/bash
[xxxxxxx#] ls -l
lrwxr-xr-x 1 root sys 12 Jun 23 14:12 bash -> /usr/bin/ksh
(3)新增網路卡介面提示Installer has detected that network interface.
中間做過的操作,一將/tmp目錄下oragrid屬組的檔案全部清除.二重啟了server。
然後就好了.不知道做了操作之後有效的。
(4)建立OCR ASM的時候，需要對disk賦予相應的許可權。賦予oragrid:oinstall和660許可權。
chown oragrid:oinstall /dev/rdsk/c2t1d3
chmod 660 /dev/rdsk/c2t1d3
or
chown oragrid:oinstall /dev/rdisk/disk31
chmod 660 /dev/rdisk/disk31
(5)建立OCR ASM的時候的時候,發現只能識別一部分的disk。
解決方法dd
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rdsk/c2t0d3 bs=1024k count=1000
後正常識別.
(6)oragrid用下
oragrid home目錄和ORACLE_BASE和ORACLE_HOME不能在相同的目錄下
(7)執行root.sh的時候一直報如下錯誤.
ORA-29783: GPnP attribute SET failed with error [CLSGPNP_RD_ERR]
先deconfig操作.
/oracle/testdb/oragrid/11203/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -verbose -deconfig -force
dd清空disk裡面的內容
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rdisk/disk29 bs=1024k count=1000
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rdisk/disk30 bs=1024k count=1000
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rdisk/disk31 bs=1024k count=1000
再執行root.sh
/oracle/testdb/oragrid/11203/grid/root.sh
(8)第二個節點執行的時候也報錯. CRS-4402
發現兩邊的private network設定的網路有問題.
重新配置後.執行如下兩個指令碼正常.
/oracle/testdb/oragrid/11203/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -verbose -deconfig -force
/oracle/testdb/oragrid/11203/grid/root.sh
12.asmca create data/fra diskgroup
oragrid使用者下執行asmca調出圖形視窗操作就可以了
13.database software安裝.
oracle使用者下執行./runInstaller下一步下一步操作。
14.接下來就是dbca了.
oracle使用者下輸入dbca調出ui介面下一步下一步操作.
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