前言
在發生故障切換後，經常遇到的問題就是同步報錯，下面是最近收集的報錯資訊。
記錄刪除失敗
在master上刪除一條記錄，而slave上找不到
Last_SQL_Error: Could not execute Delete_rows event on table hcy.t1;
Can't find record in 't1',
Error_code: 1032; handler error HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND;
the event's master log mysql-bin.000006, end_log_pos 254解決方法：master要刪除一條記錄，而slave上找不到報錯，這種情況主都已經刪除了，那麼從機可以直接跳過。
stop slave;
set global sql_slave_skip_counter=1;
start slave;如果這種情況很多，需要針對這種錯誤專門寫相關指令碼。
主鍵重複
在slave已經有該記錄，又在master上插入了同一條記錄。
Last_SQL_Error: Could not execute Write_rows event on table hcy.t1;
Duplicate entry '2' for key 'PRIMARY',
Error_code: 1062;
handler error HA_ERR_FOUND_DUPP_KEY; the event's master log mysql-bin.000006, end_log_pos 924解決方法：
在slave上用desc hcy.t1; 先看下錶結構：
mysql> desc hcy.t1;
+-------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | 0 | |
| name | char(4) | YES | | NULL | |
+-------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+刪除重複的主鍵
mysql> delete from t1 where id=2;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show slave status\G;
……
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
……
mysql> select * from t1 where id=2;在master上和slave上再分別確認一下。
更新丟失
在master上更新一條記錄，而slave上找不到，丟失了資料。
Last_SQL_Error: Could not execute Update_rows event on table hcy.t1;
Can't find record in 't1',
Error_code: 1032;
handler error HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND;
the event's master log mysql-bin.000010, end_log_pos 794解決方法：
在master上，用mysqlbinlog 分析下出錯的binlog日誌在幹什麼。
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbinlog --no-defaults -v -v --base64-output=DECODE-ROWS mysql-bin.000010 | grep -A '10' 794
#120302 12:08:36 server id 22 end_log_pos 794 Update_rows: table id 33 flags: STMT_END_F
### UPDATE hcy.t1
### WHERE
### @1=2 /* INT meta=0 nullable=0 is_null=0 */
### @2='bbc' /* STRING(4) meta=65028 nullable=1 is_null=0 */
### SET
### @1=2 /* INT meta=0 nullable=0 is_null=0 */
### @2='BTV' /* STRING(4) meta=65028 nullable=1 is_null=0 */
# at 794
#120302 12:08:36 server id 22 end_log_pos 821 Xid = 60
COMMIT/*!*/;
DELIMITER ;
# End of log file
ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;
/*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;在slave上，查詢下更新後的那條記錄，應該是不存在的。
mysql> select * from t1 where id=2;
Empty set (0.00 sec)然後再到master檢視
mysql> select * from t1 where id=2;
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
| 2 | BTV |
+----+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)把丟失的資料在slave上填補，然後跳過報錯即可。
mysql> insert into t1 values (2,'BTV');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from t1 where id=2;
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
| 2 | BTV |
+----+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> stop slave ;set global sql_slave_skip_counter=1;start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show slave status\G;
……
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
……1236錯誤, 二進位制檔案缺失
誤刪二進位制檔案等各種原因，導致主庫mysql-bin.000012檔案丟失，從庫同步失敗。
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000012
Slave_IO_Running: No
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Last_IO_Error: Got fatal error 1236 from master when reading data from binary log: 'Could not find first log file name in binary log index file'-
首先停止從庫同步
slave stop; -
檢視主庫日誌檔案和位置
mysql> show master logs; +------------------+-----------+ | Log_name | File_size | +------------------+-----------+ | mysql-bin.000013 | 154 | +------------------+-----------+ -
回從庫，使日誌檔案和位置對應主庫
CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE='log-bin.000013',MASTER_LOG_POS=154; -
最後，啟動從庫：
```bash
slave start;
show slave status\G;
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000013
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Last_IO_Error:
```
中繼日誌損壞
slave的中繼日誌relay-bin損壞。
Last_SQL_Error: Error initializing relay log position: I/O error reading the header from the binary log
Last_SQL_Error: Error initializing relay log position: Binlog has bad magic number;
It's not a binary log file that can be used by this version of MySQL1、手工修復
解決方法：找到同步的binlog和POS點，然後重新做同步，這樣就可以有新的中繼日值了。
例子：
mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000010
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1191
Relay_Log_File: vm02-relay-bin.000005
Relay_Log_Pos: 253
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000010
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: No
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 1593
Last_Error: Error initializing relay log position: I/O error reading the header from the binary log
Skip_Counter: 1
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 821
Slave_IO_Running ：接收master的binlog資訊
Master_Log_File
Read_Master_Log_Pos
Slave_SQL_Running：執行寫操作
Relay_Master_Log_File
Exec_Master_Log_Pos以執行寫的binlog和POS點為準。
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000010
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 821mysql> stop slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000010',MASTER_LOG_POS=821;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.8.22
Master_User: repl
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 10
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000010
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1191
Relay_Log_File: vm02-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 623
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000010
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 1191
Relay_Log_Space: 778
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error: