前面幾篇文章介紹過Azure的兩種VM的模式，包括ASM和ARM。並且介紹瞭如何用Azure CLI和PowerShell建立虛擬機器。本文將介紹如何採用Json的Template來建立基於ARM的VM。
當然採用Json Template的方式建立虛擬機器是幾種方式中最好的，這樣可以便於批量部署、Json檔案可以重用。
ARM的Template的格式採用的是Json的格式。其需要的幾個部分如下：
需要定義的有：parameters，variables，resources和outputs。但只有resources是必須的。
由於Template的內容比較複雜，一般都採用複製已有的Template Jason檔案修改的方式。
目前，在Github上有大量的Azure ARM Jason Template，可以下載修改使用。
具體的網址在：
https://github.com/Azure/azure-quickstart-templates
比如我們要建立一臺CentOS 6.5的Linux虛擬機器。在上面的連結中，沒有相應的template。我們通過一臺Ubuntu的Template進行修改。
首先下載兩個Jason檔案：
第一個檔案是部署檔案，第二個檔案是引數檔案。
我們首先看部署檔案：
一、修改parameter中的內容
1 把Ubuntu版本改成CentOS版本：
"ubuntuOSVersion": { "type": "string", "defaultValue": "14.04.2-LTS", "allowedValues": [ "12.04.5-LTS", "14.04.2-LTS", "15.10" ],
改成
"CentOSVersion": { "type": "string", "defaultValue": "6.5", "allowedValues": [ "6.5", "6.6", "7.0", "7.1" ],
2 把metadata的描述更改
"metadata": { "description": "The Ubuntu version for the VM. This will pick a fully patched image of this given Ubuntu version. Allowed values: 12.04.5-LTS, 14.04.2-LTS, 15.10." }
改為：
"metadata": { "description": "The CentOS version for the VM. This will pick a fully patched image of this given CentOS version. Allowed values: 6.5, 6.6, 7.0, 7.1." }
二、修改variables中的內容
原始的變數定義如下：
"variables": { "storageAccountName": "[concat(uniquestring(resourceGroup().id), 'salinuxvm')]", "dataDisk1VhdName": "datadisk1", "imagePublisher": "Canonical", "imageOffer": "UbuntuServer", "OSDiskName": "osdiskforlinuxsimple", "nicName": "myVMNic", "addressPrefix": "10.0.0.0/16", "subnetName": "Subnet", "subnetPrefix": "10.0.0.0/24", "storageAccountType": "Standard_LRS", "publicIPAddressName": "myPublicIP", "publicIPAddressType": "Dynamic", "vmStorageAccountContainerName": "vhds", "vmName": "MyUbuntuVM", "vmSize": "Standard_D1", "virtualNetworkName": "MyVNET", "vnetID": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks',variables('virtualNetworkName'))]", "subnetRef": "[concat(variables('vnetID'),'/subnets/',variables('subnetName'))]", "apiVersion": "2015-06-15" },
更改為：
"variables": { "storageAccountName": "[concat(uniquestring(resourceGroup().id), 'salinuxvm')]", "dataDisk1VhdName": "datadisk1", "imagePublisher": "OpenLogic", "imageOffer": "CentOS", "OSDiskName": "osdiskforlinuxsimple", "nicName": "myVMNic", "addressPrefix": "10.0.0.0/16", "subnetName": "Subnet", "subnetPrefix": "10.0.0.0/24", "storageAccountType": "Standard_LRS", "publicIPAddressName": "myPublicIP", "publicIPAddressType": "Dynamic", "vmStorageAccountContainerName": "vhds", "vmName": "MyCentOSVM", "vmSize": "Standard_A1", "virtualNetworkName": "MyVNET", "vnetID": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks',variables('virtualNetworkName'))]", "subnetRef": "[concat(variables('vnetID'),'/subnets/',variables('subnetName'))]", "apiVersion": "2015-06-15" },
修改完部署檔案後，修改引數檔案：
引數檔案如下：
{ "$schema": "http://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentParameters.json#", "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0", "parameters": { "adminUsername": { "value": "azureUser" }, "adminPassword": { "value": "GEN-PASSWORD" }, "dnsLabelPrefix": { "value": "GEN-UNIQUE" }, "ubuntuOSVersion": { "value": "14.04.2-LTS" } } }
更改為：
{ "$schema": "http://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentParameters.json#", "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0", "parameters": { "adminUsername": { "value": "hengwei" }, "adminPassword": { "value": "abc@123456" }, "dnsLabelPrefix": { "value": "hwvm" }, "CentOSVersion": { "value": "6.5" } } }
並把兩個檔案上傳到Github上，連結如下：
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hengv/Hengwei/Azure/101-simple-linux/azuredeploy.json
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hengv/Hengwei/Azure/101-simple-linux/azuredeploy.parameters.json
下面可以通過PowerShell命令通過Jason Template建立VM了：
New-AzureRmResourceGroup -Name hw01 -Location chinaeast ResourceGroupName : hw01 Location : chinaeast ProvisioningState : Succeeded Tags : ResourceId : /subscriptions/xxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/hw01
New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment -Name hwvm01 -ResourceGroupName hw01 -TemplateUri https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hengv/Hengwei/Azure/101-simple-linux/azuredeploy.json -TemplateParameterUri https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hengv/Hengwei/Azure/101-simple-linux/azuredeploy.parameters.json -Mode Incremental DeploymentName : hwvm01 ResourceGroupName : hw01 ProvisioningState : Succeeded Timestamp : 2016/7/1 14:09:58 Mode : Incremental TemplateLink : Uri : https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hengv/Hengwei/Azure/101-simple-linux/azuredeploy.json ContentVersion : 1.0.0.0 Parameters : Name Type Value =============== ========================= ========== adminUsername String hengwei adminPassword SecureString dnsLabelPrefix String hwvm centOSVersion String 6.5 Outputs : Name Type Value =============== ========================= ========== hostname String hwvm.chinaeast.cloudapp.azure.com sshCommand String ssh hengwei@hwvm.chinaeast.cloudapp.azure.com DeploymentDebugLogLevel :
建立成功。
再通過下面的命令檢視：
get-azurermvm RequestId : afe8fb47-4e2f-434f-aa40-4d230a549598 StatusCode : OK ResourceGroupName : HW01 Id : /subscriptions/xxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/HW01/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/MyCentOSVM Name : MyCentOSVM Type : Microsoft.Rest.Azure.AzureOperationResponse`1[Microsoft.Rest.Azure.IPage`1[Microsoft.Azure.Management.Compute.Models.VirtualMachine]] Location : chinaeast Tags : {} DiagnosticsProfile : BootDiagnostics : Enabled : True StorageUri : https://eyyvnizdwsddusalinuxvm.blob.core.chinacloudapi.cn/ HardwareProfile : VmSize : Standard_A1 NetworkProfile : NetworkInterfaces[0] : Id : /subscriptions/xxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/hw01/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/myVMNic OSProfile : ComputerName : MyCentOSVM AdminUsername : hengwei LinuxConfiguration : DisablePasswordAuthentication : False ProvisioningState : Succeeded StorageProfile : ImageReference : Publisher : OpenLogic Offer : CentOS Sku : 6.5 Version : latest OsDisk : OsType : Linux Name : osdisk Vhd : Uri : https://eyyvnizdwsddusalinuxvm.blob.core.chinacloudapi.cn/vhds/osdiskforlinuxsimple.vhd Caching : ReadWrite CreateOption : FromImage DataDisks[0] : Lun : 0 Name : datadisk1 Vhd : Uri : https://eyyvnizdwsddusalinuxvm.blob.core.chinacloudapi.cn/vhds/datadisk1.vhd Caching : None CreateOption : Empty DiskSizeGB : 100 DataDiskNames[0] : datadisk1 NetworkInterfaceIDs[0] : /subscriptions/xxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/hw01/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/myVMNic
Get-AzureRmNetworkInterface Name : myVMNic ResourceGroupName : hw01 Location : chinaeast Id : /subscriptions/xxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/hw01/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/myVMNic Etag : W/"1e379401-4980-42c6-ba83-9e26f19133bd" ResourceGuid : c4e50ac6-fdb1-416c-a5b2-d71baace6b55 ProvisioningState : Succeeded Tags : VirtualMachine : { "Id": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/hw01/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/MyCentOSVM" } IpConfigurations : [ { "Name": "ipconfig1", "Etag": "W/\"1e379401-4980-42c6-ba83-9e26f19133bd\"", "Id": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/hw01/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/myVMNic/ipConfigurations/ipconfig1", "PrivateIpAddress": "10.0.0.4", "PrivateIpAllocationMethod": "Dynamic", "Subnet": { "Id": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/hw01/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/MyVNET/subnets/Subnet" }, "PublicIpAddress": { "Id": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/hw01/providers/Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/myPublicIP" }, "ProvisioningState": "Succeeded", "LoadBalancerBackendAddressPools": [], "LoadBalancerInboundNatRules": [], "ApplicationGatewayBackendAddressPools": [] } ] DnsSettings : { "DnsServers": [], "AppliedDnsServers": [] } EnableIPForwarding : False NetworkSecurityGroup : null Primary : True
Get-AzureRmPublicIpAddress Name : myPublicIP ResourceGroupName : hw01 Location : chinaeast Id : /subscriptions/xxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/hw01/providers/Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/myPublicIP Etag : W/"0d4e57f8-25a1-4bf7-bec9-e98785ed8179" ResourceGuid : f8216ff0-06a6-478b-8270-f18fc717c0f7 ProvisioningState : Succeeded Tags : PublicIpAllocationMethod : Dynamic IpAddress : 42.159.235.75 IdleTimeoutInMinutes : 4 IpConfiguration : { "Id": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/hw01/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/myVMNic/ipConfigurations/ipconfig1" } DnsSettings : { "DomainNameLabel": "hwvm", "Fqdn": "hwvm.chinaeast.cloudapp.chinacloudapi.cn"
Get-AzureRmVirtualNetwork Name : MyVNET ResourceGroupName : hw01 Location : chinaeast Id : /subscriptions/xxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/hw01/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/MyVNET Etag : W/"888d8b21-091b-4f40-b2ba-284f16c0f641" ResourceGuid : a69ef02a-728e-4212-8c2a-7a7c0f4bb881 ProvisioningState : Succeeded Tags : AddressSpace : { "AddressPrefixes": [ "10.0.0.0/16" ] } DhcpOptions : null Subnets : [ { "Name": "Subnet", "Etag": "W/\"888d8b21-091b-4f40-b2ba-284f16c0f641\"", "Id": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/hw01/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/MyVNET/subnets/Subnet", "AddressPrefix": "10.0.0.0/24", "IpConfigurations": [ { "Id": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/hw01/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/myVMNic/ipConfigurations/ipconfig1" } ], "ProvisioningState": "Succeeded" } ]
Get-AzureRmStorageAccount ResourceGroupName : hw01 StorageAccountName : eyyvnizdwsddusalinuxvm Id : /subscriptions/xxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/hw01/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/eyyvnizdwsddusalinuxvm Location : chinaeast Sku : Microsoft.Azure.Management.Storage.Models.Sku Kind : Storage Encryption : AccessTier : CreationTime : 2016/7/1 14:07:14 CustomDomain : LastGeoFailoverTime : PrimaryEndpoints : Microsoft.Azure.Management.Storage.Models.Endpoints PrimaryLocation : chinaeast ProvisioningState : Succeeded SecondaryEndpoints : SecondaryLocation : StatusOfPrimary : Available StatusOfSecondary : Tags : {} Context : Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Commands.Common.Storage.AzureStorageContext