Oracle 11.2.0.4 RAC安裝最新PSU補丁

環境：兩節點RAC(RHEL 6.4 + GI 11.2.0.4 + Oracle 11.2.0.4)
需求：安裝最新PSU補丁11.2.0.4.7

• 1.下載補丁和最新OPatch
• 2.檢查資料庫當前OPatch版本
• 3.更新OPatch
• 4.解壓補丁檔案
• 5.檢查補丁之間有無衝突
• 6.停止資料庫和本地crs服務
• 7.更新補丁
• 8.登入資料庫執行升級字典操作
• 9.驗證補丁更新結果
• Reference

1. 下載補丁和最新OPatch

MOS 補丁程式和更新程式搜尋到最新的PSU：截至目前最新是11.2.0.4.7

GRID INFRASTRUCTURE PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.4.7 (JUL2015) (補丁程式) p20996923_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip 635.8 MB

OPatch下載地址：

2. 檢查資料庫當前OPatch版本

RAC所有節點的GI home和DB home都需要檢查。

$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch version

3. 更新OPatch

RAC所有節點的GI home和DB home都需要更新。

$ mv $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch_bak $ unzip p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip -d $ORACLE_HOME $ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch version

需要注意grid使用者$ORACLE_HOME 許可權。

$ echo $ORACLE_HOME
$ ls -lh $ORACLE_HOME/../ # chmod 775 /opt/app/11.2.0/grid

4. 解壓補丁檔案

$ unzip p20996923_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip

5. 檢查補丁之間有無衝突

檢查需要打的補丁與現有補丁有無衝突.

$ cd 20996923 $ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./

grid使用者執行結果:

$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.12 Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

PREREQ session

Oracle Home       : /opt/app/11.2.0/grid
Central Inventory : /opt/app/oraInventory from           : /opt/app/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.12 OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0 Log file location : /opt/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-10-23_11-53-52AM_1.log

Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail" Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.

OPatch succeeded.

oracle執行結果:

$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.12 Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

PREREQ session

Oracle Home       : /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /opt/app/oraInventory from           : /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.12 OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0 Log file location : /opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-10-23_11-56-06AM_1.log

Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail" Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.

OPatch succeeded.

6. 停止資料庫和本地crs服務

grid使用者登入節點1

su – oracle
$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/srvctl stop database –d <db-unique-name>
su – root
# $GRID_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -unlock 

7. 更新補丁

7.1 root使用者，指定不同ORACLE_HOME,自動打補丁(失敗)

# export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/app/11.2.0/grid
# $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch auto -oh $ORACLE_HOME/ -ocmrf $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/ocm/bin/emocmrsp

# export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
# $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch auto -oh $ORACLE_HOME/ -ocmrf $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/ocm/bin/emocmrsp

7.2 嘗試手工打補丁

7.2.1 節點1 grid home

[grid@jyracdb1 ~]$ $GRID_HOME/OPatch/opatch napply -oh $GRID_HOME -local /opt/app/media/20996923/
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.12
Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Oracle Home       : /opt/app/11.2.0/grid
Central Inventory : /opt/app/oraInventory
   from           : /opt/app/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.12
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /opt/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-10-23_16-06-35PM_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches:   20299019  17478514  18031668  18522509  19121551  19769489  20299013  20760982  20831122 Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
y User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.
Provide your email address to be informed of security issues, install and initiate Oracle Configuration Manager. Easier for you if you use your My Oracle Support Email address/User Name.
Visit http://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html for details.
Email address/User Name: 

You have not provided an email address for notification of security issues. Do you wish to remain uninformed of security issues ([Y]es, [N]o) [N]:  yes



Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/opt/app/11.2.0/grid') Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
y User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch '20299019' to OH '/opt/app/11.2.0/grid' Patching component oracle.usm, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '17478514' to OH '/opt/app/11.2.0/grid' ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.sdo, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , [ oracle.sysman.agent, 10.2.0.4.5 ] , [ oracle.xdk, 11.2.0.4.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.sdo.locator, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '18031668' to OH '/opt/app/11.2.0/grid' ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.crs, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '18522509' to OH '/opt/app/11.2.0/grid' ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '19121551' to OH '/opt/app/11.2.0/grid' ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , [ oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.4.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.ordim.client, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.ordim.jai, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '19769489' to OH '/opt/app/11.2.0/grid' ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , [ oracle.ovm, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , [ oracle.xdk, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , [ oracle.oraolap, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , [ oracle.sysman.agent, 11.2.0.4.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.

Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '20299013' to OH '/opt/app/11.2.0/grid' ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.rdbms.dv, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.oci, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , [ oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , [ oracle.sysman.agent, 10.2.0.4.5 ] , [ oracle.xdk, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , [ oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.4.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.

Patching component oracle.sysman.common, 10.2.0.4.5...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.sysman.common.core, 10.2.0.4.5...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying sub-patch '20760982' to OH '/opt/app/11.2.0/grid' ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.4.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...
Applying interim patch '20831122' to OH '/opt/app/11.2.0/grid' Patching component oracle.crs, 11.2.0.4.0...
Composite patch 20760982 successfully applied.
Patches 20299019,20831122 successfully applied. Log file location: /opt/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2015-10-23_16-06-35PM_1.log OPatch succeeded.

7.2.2 節點1 oracle home

[oracle@jyracdb1 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch napply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /opt/app/media/20996923/20760982/ 輸出略..

7.2.3 執行rootcrs.pl -patch

su – root
[root@jyracdb1 20996923]# /opt/app/11.2.0/grid/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh 
[root@jyracdb1 20996923]# /opt/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch Using configuration parameter file: /opt/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Installing Trace File Analyzer
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.

7.3 然後在節點2重複以上節點1操作

su – oracle
[oracle@jyracdb2 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/srvctl stop database –d <db-unique-name>
或者：
[oracle@jyracdb2 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/srvctl stop instance -d racdb -i racdb2

su – root
# $GRID_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -unlock 節點2補丁檔案解壓到/tmp下了，當然，如果配置共享的NFS等服務，就不必在節點2再解壓補丁檔案了。
[grid@jyracdb2 ~]$ $GRID_HOME/OPatch/opatch napply -oh $GRID_HOME -local /tmp/20996923/
[oracle@jyracdb2 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch napply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /tmp/20996923/20760982/

執行rootcrs.pl -patch su – root
[root@jyracdb2 ~]# /opt/app/11.2.0/grid/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh 
[root@jyracdb2 ~]# /opt/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch

8. 登入資料庫執行升級字典操作

由於RAC實際只有一個資料庫，因此任意節點登入資料庫執行1次即可。最後重啟資料庫。

cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
SQL> STARTUP
SQL> @catbundle.sql psu apply
SQL> QUIT

cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
SQL> @utlrp.sql

SQL> shutdown immediate;
SQL> startup;

9. 驗證補丁更新結果

各節點的GI HOME和ORACLE HOME都執行驗證。

$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch $ ./opatch lsinventory

資料庫的驗證。

SQL> select * from dba_registry_history;

Reference

• 20996923/README.html
• rac如何打補丁9413827
• Oracle 11.2.0.4 RAC psu補丁升級至11.2.0.4.2
• Patching Oracle Software with OPatch - Oracle Real Application Clusters Patching