binlog-format：二進位制日誌的格式，有row、statement和mixed幾種型別；需要注意的是：當設定隔離級別為READ-COMMITED必須設定二進位制日誌格式為ROW，現在MySQL官方認為STATEMENT這個已經不再適合繼續使用；但mixed型別在預設的事務隔離級別下，可能會導致主從資料不一致；

log-slave-updates、gtid-mode、enforce-gtid-consistency、report-port和report-host：用於啟動GTID及滿足附屬的其它需求；

master-info-repository和relay-log-info-repository：啟用此兩項，可用於實現在崩潰時保證二進位制及從伺服器安全的功能；

sync-master-info：啟用之可確保無資訊丟失；

slave-paralles-workers：設定從伺服器的SQL執行緒數，根據cpu核數設定；0表示關閉多執行緒複製功能；

binlog-checksum、master-verify-checksum和slave-sql-verify-checksum：啟用複製有關的所有校驗功能；

binlog-rows-query-log-events：啟用之可用於在二進位制日誌記錄事件相關的資訊，可降低故障排除的複雜度；

log-bin：啟用二進位制日誌，這是保證複製功能的基本前提；

server-id：同一個複製拓撲中的所有伺服器的id號必須惟一。

report-host：

The host name or IP address of the slave to be reported to the master during slave registration. This value appears in the output of SHOW SLAVE HOSTS on the master server.

report-port:

The TCP/IP port number for connecting to the slave, to be reported to the master during slave registration.

master-info-repository:

The setting of this variable determines whether the slave logs master status and connection information to a FILE (master.info), or to a TABLE (mysql.slave_master_info)

relay-log-info-repository：

This option causes the server to log its relay log info to a file or a table.

log_slave_updates：

Whether updates received by a slave server from a master server should be logged to the slave's own binary log. Binary logging must be enabled on the slave for this variable to have any effect.

master伺服器配置

編輯master的引數檔案

#GTID parameter

gtid-mode=on

enforce-gtid-consistency=true

slave-parallel-workers=10

binlog-checksum=CRC32

binlog-format=ROW

log-slave-updates=true

report-port=3306

report-host=192.168.56.212

master-info-repository=TABLE

relay-log-info-repository=TABLE

sync-master-info=1

master-verify-checksum=1

slave-sql-verify-checksum=1

binlog-rows-query-log_events=1

重啟master的mysql資料庫

[root@ray ~]# /data/3306/mysqld restart

Stoping MySQL...

Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Starting MySQL...

mysql> show global variables like '%gtid%';

+--------------------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+-------+

| enforce_gtid_consistency | ON |

| gtid_executed | |

| gtid_mode | ON | #說明gti功能已啟動

| gtid_owned | |

| gtid_purged | |

+--------------------------+-------+

5 rows in set (0.01 sec)

建立同步使用者

mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'rep'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.78 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

從伺服器slave配置

my.cnf引數檔案配置

#GTID parameter

gtid-mode=on

enforce-gtid-consistency=true

slave-parallel-workers=10

binlog-checksum=CRC32

relay-log = /data/3307/logs/relay-log

relay-log-index = /data/3307/logs/relay-log.index

binlog-format=ROW

log-slave-updates=true

report-port=3307

report-host=192.168.56.212

master-info-repository=TABLE

relay-log-info-repository=TABLE

sync-master-info=1

sync_relay_log = 1

sync_relay_log_info = 1

master-verify-checksum=1

slave-sql-verify-checksum=1

binlog-rows-query-log_events=1

relay_log_recovery = ON

重啟mysql資料庫

[root@ray ~]# /data/3307/mysqld restart

Stoping MySQL...

Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Starting MySQL...

mysql> show global variables like '%gtid%';

+--------------------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+-------+

| enforce_gtid_consistency | ON |

| gtid_executed | |

| gtid_mode | ON |

| gtid_owned | |

| gtid_purged | |

+--------------------------+-------+

5 rows in set (0.56 sec)

change master to

master_host='192.168.56.212',

master_user='rep',

master_password='123456',

master_port=3306,

master_auto_position = 1;

mysql> change master to

-> master_host='192.168.56.212',

-> master_user='rep',

-> master_password='123456',

-> master_port=3306,

-> master_auto_position = 1;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.59 sec)

mysql> start slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.56.212

Master_User: rep

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: ray-bin.000009

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 588

Relay_Log_File: relay-log.000003

Relay_Log_Pos: 797

Relay_Master_Log_File: ray-bin.000009

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 588

Relay_Log_Space: 1175

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 1

Master_UUID: 97e8847a-ffdf-11e6-87ed-08002736c224

Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info

SQL_Delay: 0

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 97e8847a-ffdf-11e6-87ed-08002736c224:1-2

Executed_Gtid_Set: 97e8847a-ffdf-11e6-87ed-08002736c224:1-2

Auto_Position: 1

Replicate_Rewrite_DB:

Channel_Name:

Master_TLS_Version:

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

引數：

master-info-repository=TABLE

relay-log-info-repository=TABLE

把master.info 和relay.info 儲存在表中，預設是myisam引擎，官方建議修改為innodb

mysql> use mysql;

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

mysql> alter table slave_master_info engine=innodb;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.29 sec)

Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> alter table slave_relay_log_info engine=innodb;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)

Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> alter table slave_worker_info engine=innodb;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.13 sec)

Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

忽略過濾表：

配置檔案，需要重啟

replicate-ignore-table=test.t1

線上動態修改，無需重啟

CHANGE REPLICATION FILETER REPLICATE_DO_DB=(DB1,DB2);

CHANGE REPLICATION FILETER REPLICATE_IGNORE_DB=(DB1,DB2);

CHANGE REPLICATION FILETER REPLICATE_DO_TABLE=(DB1.T1);

CHANGE REPLICATION FILETER REPLICATE_IGNORE_TABLE=(DB1.T1);

CHANGE REPLICATION FILETER REPLICATE_WILD_DO_TABLE=(DB1.T%);

CHANGE REPLICATION FILETER REPLICATE_WILD_IGNORE_TABLE=(DB%.T%);

CHANGE REPLICATION FILETER REPLICATE_REWRITE_DB=(FROM_DB,TO_DB);

mysql 5.7 GTID主從配置

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