yml檔案中使用profile配置切換多環境

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.13</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot_demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot_demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.12.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.fastjson2</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson2</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.26</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.8.18</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
            <version>1.15.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
            <version>31.0.1-jre</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.24</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
            <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.yy.paymentacceptance.common</groupId>
            <artifactId>paymentcommon-lib</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.12</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.yy.paymentacceptance.common</groupId>
            <artifactId>paymentcommon-lib</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.12</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>


        <!-- JWT -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
            <artifactId>java-jwt</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0</version> <!-- 請根據需要選擇合適的版本 -->
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

<build>
    <finalName>${env}</finalName>
    <plugins>
        <!-- 打包外掛 -->
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <!-- 沒有該配置，devtools不生效 -->
                <fork>true</fork>
                <addResources>true</addResources>
                <!-- spring-boot:run 中文亂碼解決 -->
                <jvmArguments>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</jvmArguments>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.8</source>
                <target>1.8</target>
                <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>
    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>test2</id>
            <properties>
                <env>test2</env>
            </properties>
            <dependencies>
                <!-- test2環境特定的依賴 -->
            </dependencies>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>test3</id>
            <properties>
                <env>test3</env>
            </properties>
            <dependencies>
                <!-- test3環境特定的依賴 -->
            </dependencies>
        </profile>
    </profiles>
</project>

yml配置

env: ${env}
spring:
  profiles:
    active: @env@

測試程式碼

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;

@SpringBootTest
public class RedisTest {

    @Value("${spring.profiles.active}")
    String env;
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        System.out.println(env);
    }
}