我的Vue之旅 11 Vuex 實現購物車

小能日記發表於2022-11-24

CartView.vue script

陣列的filter函式需要return顯式返回布林值，該方法得到一個新陣列。
使用Vuex store的modules方式，注意讀取狀態的方式 this.$store.state.cart.items
重新整理頁面後state狀態還原，需要用session儲存狀態（TODO）
axios 發出 get 請求，第二個引數物件的 params 欄位值顯式使用 JSON.stringify 進行轉化，如果不使用會表示成 xxx?items=xxx&items=xxx&items=xxx

<script lang="ts">
import { defineComponent } from "vue";

export default defineComponent({
  name: "CartView",
  components: {},
  methods: {
    deleteItem(id: number) {
      this.$store.dispatch("del", id);
      console.log(this.$store.state.cart.items);
      this.items = this.items.filter((item) => {
        return item.id != id; // @ return
      });
    },
  },
  data() {
    return {
      days: 29,
      hours: 8,
      minutes: 20,
      discount: 24,
      items: [
        {
          id: 201,
          img: "https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221123235723_201.png",
          name: "Family",
          price: 2.99,
          author: "Tim Sheinman",
          category: "Puzzle",
        }
      ],
    };
  },
  computed: {
    cost() {
      let total = 0;
      this.items.forEach((item) => {
        total += item.price;
      });
      total *= (100 - this.discount) / 100;
      const res = total.toFixed(2);
      return res;
    },
  },
  created() {
    this.axios
      .get("/game/query", {
        params: {
          items: JSON.stringify(this.$store.state.cart.items),
        },
      })
      .then((response) => {
        if (!response.data) {
          console.log("無資料");
          return;
        }
        this.items = [];
        response.data.forEach((item: any) => {
          this.items.push({
            id: item.id,
            img: item.img,
            name: item.title,
            price: item.price,
            author: item.author,
            category: item.category,
          });
        });
      })
      .catch((err) => {
        console.log(err);
      });
  },
});
</script>

CartView.vue template

<template>
  <div class="m-3">
    <div class="text-3xl font-bold text-stone-700">
      <b-icon-cart-check
        class="text-4xl inline-block align-text-top mr-2"
      ></b-icon-cart-check
      >My Cart
    </div>
    <div class="text-stone-600 mt-4">
      Buy everything for
      <span class="font-bold">${{ cost }}! </span>
      <span class="font-bold">Save {{ discount }}%!</span>
    </div>
    <div class="mt-4 border border-stone-300 rounded-sm">
      <div
        class="
          mx-2
          h-10
          text-center
          pt-2.5
          m-auto
          mt-2
          bg-rose-500
          font-bold
          text-white
          rounded
        "
      >
        Buy all for ${{ cost }}
      </div>
      <div class="mt-2 text-center text-stone-500 text-sm">offer ends in</div>
      <div class="text-center">
        <div class="inline-block m-1">
          <div>{{ days }}</div>
          <div class="text-xs text-stone-500">DAYS</div>
        </div>
        <div class="inline-block m-1">
          <div>{{ hours }}</div>
          <div class="text-xs text-stone-500">HOURS</div>
        </div>
        <div class="inline-block m-1">
          <div>{{ minutes }}</div>
          <div class="text-xs text-stone-500">MINUTES</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="mt-4">
      <div>includes the following items:</div>
      <template v-for="(value, index) in items" :key="index">
        <div class="mt-3">
          <img class="inline-block h-28 rounded-md" :src="value.img" />
          <div class="inline-block ml-4">
            <div class="">
              <span class="font-bold">{{ value.name }}</span>
              <div
                class="
                  ml-2
                  inline-block
                  text-xs
                  bg-stone-500
                  rounded-sm
                  px-1
                  py-0.5
                  mt-1
                  text-center text-white
                "
              >
                ${{ value.price }}
              </div>
            </div>
            <div class="text-stone-500 text-sm">
              {{ value.author }}
            </div>
            <div class="text-stone-500 text-sm">
              {{ value.category }}
            </div>
            <b-icon-x-square
              @click="deleteItem(value.id)"
              class="text-3xl mt-2"
            ></b-icon-x-square>
          </div>
        </div>
      </template>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

store/cart.ts

VUE裡面的export default 是什麼_啊了個嗚的部落格-CSDN部落格

const state = {
  items: [
    // 201, 202, 203, 204
  ]
}

const mutations = {
  add(state: any, param: number) {
    if (!state.items.includes(param)) {
      state.items.push(param)
    }
  },
  del(state: any, param: number) {
    if (state.items.indexOf(param) != -1) {
      state.items.splice(state.items.indexOf(param), 1)
    }
  }
}

const actions = {
  add(context: any, param: number) {  // 可以 {commit} 解構簡化
    context.commit('add', param)
  },
  del(context: any, param: number) { 
    context.commit('del', param)
  }
}

const cart = {
  state,
  mutations,
  actions
}

export default cart

store/index.ts

import { createStore } from 'vuex'
import cart from './cart'

export default createStore({
  modules: {
    cart: cart
  }
})

Property ‘$store‘ does not exist on type ‘CreateComponentPublicInstance

在src資料夾下新建資料夾vue.d.ts

// vuex.d.ts
import { ComponentCustomProperties } from '@/vue'
import { Store } from 'vuex'

declare module '@vue/runtime-core' {
  // declare your own store states
  interface State {
    cart
  }

  // provide typings for `this.$store`
  interface ComponentCustomProperties {
    $store: Store<State>
  }
}

三種方法實現Vue路由跳轉時自動定位在頁面頂部

// 跳轉後自動返回頁面頂部
router.afterEach(() => {window.scrollTo(0,0);
})

const router = new VueRouter({routes:[...],scrollBehavior () {// return返回期望滾動到的位置的座標return { x: 0, y: 0 }}
})

router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {    // chrome相容document.body.scrollTop = 0// firefox相容document.documentElement.scrollTop = 0// safari相容window.pageYOffset = 0next()
})

Golang Gin

structs/game.go

package structs

type Game struct {
	ID       int64   `db:"id" json:"id"`
	Title    string  `db:"title" json:"title"`
	Text     string  `db:"text" json:"text"`
	Img      string  `db:"img" json:"img"`
	Author   string  `db:"author" json:"author"`
	Category string  `db:"category" json:"category"`
	Price    float64 `db:"price" json:"price"`
}

controller/game.go

package controller

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
	"wolflong.com/vue_gin/structs"
	"wolflong.com/vue_gin/variable"
)

func QueryGame(c *gin.Context) {
	db := variable.DB
	items_ := c.Query("items")
	var items []int64
	err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(items_), &items)
	if err != nil || len(items) == 0 {
		c.JSON(501, gin.H{
			"message": "failure items",
		})
		c.Abort()
		return
	}
	// fmt.Println(items)
	stmt := `select id,title,author,category,img,price from game where id in (`
	for i, v := range items {
		stmt += fmt.Sprintf("%d", v)
		if i != len(items)-1 {
			stmt += ","
		}
	}
	stmt += ")"
	rows, err := db.Query(stmt)
	checkError(err)
	defer rows.Close()
	var res []structs.Game
	for rows.Next() {
		var c structs.Game
		err = rows.Scan(&c.ID, &c.Title, &c.Author, &c.Category, &c.Img, &c.Price)
		checkError(err)
		res = append(res, c)
	}
	c.JSON(200, res)
}

router/router.go

新增路由

game := r.Group("/game")
{
    game.GET("/query", controller.QueryGame)
}

Mysql 建表

DROP DATABASE VUE;
create database if not exists vue;
use vue;

CREATE TABLE gameblog (
  id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
  title VARCHAR(255),
  text VARCHAR(255),
  img VARCHAR(255)
);

insert into gameblog(title,text,img) values 
("Games of the Month: surrealist solitaire puzzles","What’s that? You need more games? I hear you, anonymous hapi fan.We’ve reached the part of the year when games start coming out fast","https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221102184434_1.jpg"),
("Games of the Month: Puzzles!","Sometimes you need a good puzzle game, just something to throw all of your attention at and ignore anything else going on. Well if that sometime for you is right now, then you’re in luck because in this Games of the Month","https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221102184434_2.jpg"),
("The next hapi Creator Day is July 29th!","I don’t think I’m allowed to make the entire body of this post “Thenext itch.io Creator Day is taking place on Friday July 29th.” I mean it’s true, we are hosting the next itch.io Creator Day on Friday July 29th but I should probably write more here.","https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221102184434_3.jpg");

select * from gameblog;

drop table if exists game;
CREATE TABLE game (
  id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
  title VARCHAR(255),
  text VARCHAR(255),
  img VARCHAR(255),
  author VARCHAR(255) default "", # TODO ID
  category VARCHAR(255) default "", # TODO ID
  price decimal(6,2) default 0,
  web boolean default 0
  # TODO 釋出時間
  # TODO 瀏覽量
  # TODO 評論量
  # TODO 熱度綜合指標
);

CREATE TABLE tag (
  id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
  title VARCHAR(255)
);

CREATE TABLE gametag (
  gameid INT,
  tagid INT
);
# TODO 外來鍵

insert into game(id,title,author,category,text,img,price,web) values
(1,"Late Night Mop","","","A haunted house cleaning simulator.","https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221102193135_1.png",0,0),
(2,"an average day at the cat cafe","A haunted house cleaning simulator.","","","https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221102193135_2.png",0,1),
(3,"Corebreaker","A fast-paced action-platform shooter game with roguelike elements.","","","https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221102193135_3.png",19.99,0),
(4,"Atuel","Traverse a surrealist landscape inspired by the Atuel River in Argentina.","","","https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221102193135_5.png",0,0),
(201,"Family","Tim Sheinman","Puzzle","TEST","https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221123235723_201.png",2.99,0),
(202,"Rivals","dreamfeel","Puzzle","TEST","https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221123235723_202.png",5.99,0),
(203,"Conspiracy!","Tim Sheinman","Puzzle","TEST","https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221123235723_203.png",4.99,0),
(204,"Riley & Rochelle","Nolski","Puzzle","TEST","https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221123235723_204.png",14.99,0)
;
select * from game;


insert into tag values
(1,"Difficult"),
(2,"Fast-Paced");

insert into gametag values
(3,1),
(3,2),
(4,1);

DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE gamelist()
BEGIN
	# TODO
END $$
DELIMITER ;

select a.title,a.text,img,price,web,if(group_concat(c.title separator "#") is null ,"", group_concat(c.title separator "#")) as tag from game a left join gametag b on a.id = b.gameid left join tag c on b.tagid = c.id group by a.id;


drop table if exists users;
drop table if exists comments;

create table users(
id int primary key auto_increment,
uid varchar(255),
name varchar(255),
password varchar(255)
);

create table comments(
id int primary key auto_increment,
uid int,
text mediumtext,
pid int,
date long
);

insert into users(uid,name,password) values
("1001","admin","123456"),
("1002","玉米燉蘿蔔","123456"),
("1003","蕃茄炒番茄","123456");

INSERT INTO comments(id, uid, text, pid, date) VALUES (1, 1003, 'asdmoapsdasopdnopasdopasopdas localstorage', 100, 1666107328334);
INSERT INTO comments(id, uid, text, pid, date) VALUES (2, 1003, 'asdmoapsdasopdnopasdopasopdas localstorage', 100, 1666107328836);
INSERT INTO comments(id, uid, text, pid, date)  VALUES (3, 1003, 'asdmoapsdasopdnopasdopasopdas localstorage', 100, 1666107329459);
INSERT INTO comments(id, uid, text, pid, date)  VALUES (4, 1001, 'asdmoapsdasopdnopasdopasopdas localstorage', 100, 1666107331864);
INSERT INTO comments(id, uid, text, pid, date)  VALUES (5, 1001, 'asdmoapsdasopdnopasdopasopdas localstorage', 100, 1666107332720);
INSERT INTO comments(id, uid, text, pid, date)  VALUES (6, 1002, '你好', 100, 1666107337646);

select * from users;
select * from comments;
select * from game;

drop table if exists posts;
create table posts(
id int primary key auto_increment,
bgcolor varchar(7),
textcolor varchar(7),
headimg varchar(255),
videosrc varchar(255),
imgs mediumtext,
html mediumtext
);

insert into posts(id,bgcolor,textcolor,headimg,videosrc,imgs,html) values
(
100,
"#E8E1BC",
"#2f5b71",
"https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221109232741_head.png",
"https://www.youtube.com/embed/zGGTLStyKX0",
'["https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221109233251_1.png",
"https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221109233256_4.png",
"https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221109233253_2.png",
"https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221109233255_3.png",
"https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221109233258_5.png"]
',
'<div class="m-4 text-xl font-bold">
      A sound reverberated from beyond the ocean.
    </div>
    <div class="ml-4 mt-6">
      At the edge of a desolate island, pick up what the waves wash ashore to
      make instruments. Use those instruments to answer the echoes heard from
      beyond the ocean. In this hand-drawn world, enjoy a soothing soundscape
      formed by waves, footsteps and the sounds made from things washed up.
    </div>
    <img
      src="https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221109231919_play.gif"
      class="w-full mt-6 px-4"
    />
    <div class="ml-4 mt-6">
      Resonance of the Ocean is a short adventure game you can play in 10 ~
      30min. This game was made in the 22nd unity1week, a Japanese game jam
      event. This version is updated with an English localization and with small
      changes. In unity1week, this game placed 4th in the overall ranking, and
      1st for art and sound.
    </div>
    <div class="m-4 mt-6 text-xl font-bold">Controls</div>
    <div class="ml-4 mt-6">
      This game only supports keyboard controls.
      <ul class="list-disc ml-6 mt-2">
        <li>Arrow Keys: Move</li>
        <li>Space Key（Or ZXC）: Confirm</li>
        <li>ZXC Keys: pick up, replace, throw, search</li>
      </ul>
    </div>
    <div class="m-4 mt-6 text-xl font-bold">Save Function</div>
    <div class="ml-4 mt-6">
      There is no save function available as the time required to complete the
      game is short (10 ~ 30 min). Thank you for your understanding.
    </div>'
),
(
101,
"#FFFFFF",
"#000000",
"https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221110004301_head2.png",
"https://www.youtube.com/embed/vddlEmrbNRw",
'["https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221110004259_7.png",
"https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221110004259_8.png",
"https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221110004259_9.png",
"https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221110004259_10.png"]
',
'
<div class="ml-4 mt-6">
      The past and future cannot be explored alone! Team up with a friend and
      piece together the mysteries surrounding Albert Vanderboom. Communicate
      what you see around you to help one another solve various puzzles and
      explore the worlds from different perspectives!
    </div>
    <div class="ml-4 mt-6">
      The Past Within is the first <a class="underline">co-op</a> only
      point-and-click adventure set in the mysterious world of Rusty Lake.
    </div>
    <div class="m-4 mt-6 text-xl font-bold">Features</div>
    <div class="ml-4 mt-6">
      <ul class="list-disc ml-6 mt-2">
        <li class="font-bold">A co-op experience</li>
        Play together with a friend, one in The Past, the other in The Future.
        Work together to solve the puzzles and help Rose set her father’s plan
        in motion!
        <li class="font-bold">Two worlds - Two perspectives</li>
        Both players will experience their environments in two different
        dimensions: 2D as well as in 3D - a first-time experience in the Rusty
        Lake universe!
        <li class="font-bold">Cross-platform play</li>
        As long as you can communicate with each other, you and your partner of
        choice can each play The Past Within on your preferred platform: PC,
        Mac, iOS, Android and (very soon) Nintendo Switch!
        <li class="font-bold">Playtime & Replayability</li>
        The game contains 2 chapters and has an average play-time of 2 hours.
        For the full experience, we recommend replaying the game from the other
        perspective. Plus you can use our replayability feature for a fresh
        start with new solutions to all puzzles.
      </ul>
    </div>
    '
),
(
201,
"#FFFFFF",
"#000000",
"https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221123235723_201.png",
"https://www.youtube.com/embed/vddlEmrbNRw",
'["https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221110004259_7.png",
"https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221110004259_8.png",
"https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221110004259_9.png",
"https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221110004259_10.png"]
',
'
<div class="ml-4 mt-6">
	測試測試測試
    </div>
    '
),
(
202,
"#FFFFFF",
"#000000",
"https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221123235723_202.png",
"https://www.youtube.com/embed/vddlEmrbNRw",
'["https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221110004259_7.png",
"https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221110004259_8.png",
"https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221110004259_9.png",
"https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221110004259_10.png"]
',
'
<div class="ml-4 mt-6">
	測試測試測試
    </div>
    '
),
(
203,
"#FFFFFF",
"#000000",
"https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221123235723_203.png",
"https://www.youtube.com/embed/vddlEmrbNRw",
'["https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221110004259_7.png",
"https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221110004259_8.png",
"https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221110004259_9.png",
"https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221110004259_10.png"]
',
'
<div class="ml-4 mt-6">
	測試測試測試
    </div>
    '
),
(
204,
"#FFFFFF",
"#000000",
"https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221123235723_204.png",
"https://www.youtube.com/embed/vddlEmrbNRw",
'["https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221110004259_7.png",
"https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221110004259_8.png",
"https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221110004259_9.png",
"https://xiaonenglife.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/static/pic/2022/11/20221110004259_10.png"]
',
'
<div class="ml-4 mt-6">
	測試測試測試
    </div>
    '
)
;

select * from posts;

drop table if exists sellopts;
create table sellopts(
	id int primary key auto_increment,
	days int,
    hours int,
    minutes int,
    discount int
);
insert into sellopts(id,days,hours,minutes,discount) values
(1,29,8,20,24);


select id,bgcolor,textcolor,headimg,videosrc,imgs,html from posts where id = 100