Hyperledger Fabric 2.x Java 區塊鏈應用

小程式開發發表於2022-07-12

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一、說明

本文將使用  Java 程式碼基於  fabric-gateway-java 進行區塊鏈網路的訪問與交易,並整合  SpringBoot 框架。

Fabric Gateway SDK 實現 Fabric 的程式設計模型,提供了一系列簡單的 API 給應用程式與 Fabric 區塊鏈網路進行互動;

網路拓撲圖:

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應用程式將各自的網路互動委託給其閘道器,每個閘道器都瞭解網路通道拓撲,包括組織的多個 Peer 節點和排序節點,使應用程式專注於業務邏輯;Peer 節點可以使用 gossip 協議在組織內部和組織之間相互通訊。

 

二、Mavn 依賴

新增閘道器 sdk 的依賴:

<dependency>
		<groupId>org.hyperledger.fabric</groupId>
		<artifactId>fabric-gateway-java</artifactId>
		<version>2.2.3</version></dependency>

 

三、準備配置檔案

工程的目錄結構如下圖所示:

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3.1. 準備網路證照

建立目錄  crypto-config 把  orderer 和  peer 節點的證照檔案複製進來。

證照檔案從  fabric-samples 的  test-network 目錄中複製  ordererOrganizations 與  peerOrganizations 資料夾:

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3.2. 建立網路配置

建立檔案  connection.json 內容如下:

{    "name": "basic-network",    "version": "1.0.0",    "client": {        "organization": "Org1",        "connection": {            "timeout": {                "peer": {                    "endorser": "300"
                },                "orderer": "300"
            }
        }
    },    "channels": {        "mychannel": {            "orderers": [                "orderer.example.com"
            ],            "peers": {                "peer0.org1.example.com": {                    "endorsingPeer": true,                    "chaincodeQuery": true,                    "ledgerQuery": true,                    "eventSource": true
                },                "peer0.org2.example.com": {                    "endorsingPeer": true,                    "chaincodeQuery": true,                    "ledgerQuery": true,                    "eventSource": true
                }
            }
        }
    },    "organizations": {        "Org1": {            "mspid": "Org1MSP",            "peers": [                "peer0.org1.example.com"
            ],            "certificateAuthorities": [                "ca-org1"
            ],            "adminPrivateKeyPEM": {                "path": "src/main/resources/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/Admin@org1.example.com/msp/keystore/priv_sk"
            },            "signedCertPEM": {                "path": "src/main/resources/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/Admin@org1.example.com/msp/signcerts/Admin@org1.example.com-cert.pem"
            }
        },        "Org2": {            "mspid": "Org2MSP",            "peers": [                "peer0.org2.example.com"
            ],            "certificateAuthorities": [                "ca-org2"
            ],            "adminPrivateKeyPEM": {                "path": "src/main/resources/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/users/Admin@org2.example.com/msp/keystore/priv_sk"
            },            "signedCertPEM": {                "path": "src/main/resources/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/users/Admin@org2.example.com/msp/signcerts/Admin@org2.example.com-cert.pem"
            }
        }
    },    "orderers": {        "orderer.example.com": {            "url": "grpcs://192.168.28.134:7050",            "mspid": "OrdererMSP",            "grpcOptions": {                "ssl-target-name-override": "orderer.example.com",                "hostnameOverride": "orderer.example.com"
            },            "tlsCACerts": {                "path": "src/main/resources/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/tls/ca.crt"
            },            "adminPrivateKeyPEM": {                "path": "src/main/resources/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/users/Admin@example.com/msp/keystore/priv_sk"
            },            "signedCertPEM": {                "path": "src/main/resources/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/users/Admin@example.com/msp/signcerts/Admin@example.com-cert.pem"
            }
        }
    },    "peers": {        "peer0.org1.example.com": {            "url": "grpcs://192.168.28.134:7051",            "grpcOptions": {                "ssl-target-name-override": "peer0.org1.example.com",                "hostnameOverride": "peer0.org1.example.com",                "request-timeout": 120001
            },            "tlsCACerts": {                "path": "src/main/resources/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt"
            }
        },        "peer0.org2.example.com": {            "url": "grpcs://192.168.28.134:9051",            "grpcOptions": {                "ssl-target-name-override": "peer0.org2.example.com",                "hostnameOverride": "peer0.org2.example.com",                "request-timeout": 120001
            },            "tlsCACerts": {                "path": "src/main/resources/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt"
            }
        }
    },    "certificateAuthorities": {        "ca-org1": {            "url": "https://192.168.28.134:7054",            "grpcOptions": {                "verify": true
            },            "tlsCACerts": {                "path": "src/main/resources/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/ca/ca.org1.example.com-cert.pem"
            },            "registrar": [
                {                    "enrollId": "admin",                    "enrollSecret": "adminpw"
                }
            ]
        },        "ca-org2": {            "url": "https://192.168.28.134:8054",            "grpcOptions": {                "verify": true
            },            "tlsCACerts": {                "path": "src/main/resources/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/ca/ca.org2.example.com-cert.pem"
            },            "registrar": [
                {                    "enrollId": "admin",                    "enrollSecret": "adminpw"
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}

需按實際情況修改 url 中的地址,內容中分別包含了  channelsorganizationsordererspeersca 的配置

 

3.3. SpringBoot 配置

在  application.yml 中新增以下內容,用於訪問閘道器的相關配置:

fabric:
  # wallet資料夾路徑(自動建立)  walletDirectory: wallet
  # 網路配置檔案路徑  networkConfigPath: connection.json
  # 使用者證照路徑  certificatePath: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/User1@org1.example.com/msp/signcerts/User1@org1.example.com-cert.pem
  # 使用者私鑰路徑  privateKeyPath: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/User1@org1.example.com/msp/keystore/priv_sk
  # 訪問的組織名  mspid: Org1MSP
  # 使用者名稱  username: user1
  # 通道名字  channelName: mychannel
  # 鏈碼名字  contractName: mycc

 

四、連線合約

分別構建閘道器、通道和合約的 Bean 物件,程式碼如下:

/**
 * 連線閘道器
 */@Beanpublic Gateway connectGateway() throws IOException, InvalidKeyException, CertificateException {	//使用org1中的user1初始化一個閘道器wallet賬戶用於連線網路
	Wallet wallet = Wallets.newFileSystemWallet(Paths.get(this.walletDirectory));
	X509Certificate certificate = readX509Certificate(Paths.get(this.certificatePath));
	PrivateKey privateKey = getPrivateKey(Paths.get(this.privateKeyPath));
	wallet.put(username, Identities.newX509Identity(this.mspid, certificate, privateKey));	//根據connection.json 獲取Fabric網路連線物件
	Gateway.Builder builder = Gateway.createBuilder()
		.identity(wallet, username)
		.networkConfig(Paths.get(this.networkConfigPath));	//連線閘道器
	return builder.connect();
}/**
 * 獲取通道
 */@Beanpublic Network network(Gateway gateway) {	return gateway.getNetwork(this.channelName);
}/**
 * 獲取合約
 */@Beanpublic Contract contract(Network network) {	return network.getContract(this.contractName);
}

 

五、合約呼叫

建立 controller 類,注入 Contract 物件呼叫合約方法:

@Resourceprivate Contract contract;@Resourceprivate Network network;@GetMapping("/getUser")public String getUser(String userId) throws ContractException {
	byte[] queryAResultBefore = contract.evaluateTransaction("getUser",userId);	return new String(queryAResultBefore, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
}@GetMapping("/addUser")public String addUser(String userId, String userName, String money) throws ContractException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
	byte[] invokeResult = contract.createTransaction("addUser")
		.setEndorsingPeers(network.getChannel().getPeers(EnumSet.of(Peer.PeerRole.ENDORSING_PEER)))
		.submit(userId, userName, money);	String txId = new String(invokeResult, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);	return txId;
}

 

六、測試介面

呼叫介面  getUser


返回:

{  "money": 300,  "name": "zlt",  "userId": "1"}

 

呼叫介面  addUser


返回:

2ae291bb6a366b5ba01ad49e4237da8def9e9828cc2c982e8c49d4b763af0157


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