在Centos 上安裝oracle-database-preinstall-19c軟體包

姚遠ACE發表於2022-05-30

在linux/unix上安裝Oracle資料庫軟體的過程是個痛苦的過程,包括:依賴的rpm包,核心引數,建立使用者等等這些個步驟,一不留神,就會漏下某個步驟。對於Oracle Linux,只需要安裝oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall RPM包即可全部搞定所有的準備工作,但這個包在centos上沒有提供,這裡描述如何在Centos上安裝這個包。實際上,在其它Linux作業系統的平臺上也可以用這個方法

首先下載Oracle的yum repository:

# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
# wget get 
...
100%[====================================================================================================================================================================>] 16,402      --.-K/s   in 0s      
2022-05-06 10:25:50 (162 MB/s) - ‘public-yum-ol7.repo’ saved [16402/16402]
...

在6的版本上下載用

下載oracle的key的方法如下。

wget 

修改下載的repo檔案,把所需安裝版本項下欄位enabled=0更改為enabled=1,也可以需要金鑰的gpgcheck改成0,從而跳過金鑰的檢查。

[root@centos78 yum.repos.d]# yum install oracle-database-preinstall-19c
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.cn99.com
base                                                                                                                                                                                   | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
extras                                                                                                                                                                                 | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
ol7_UEKR5                                                                                                                                                                              | 3.0 kB  00:00:00     
ol7_latest                                                                                                                                                                             | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
updates                                                                                                                                                                                | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
(1/7): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                      | 246 kB  00:00:01     
(2/7): ol7_UEKR5/x86_64/updateinfo                                                                                                                                                     | 246 kB  00:00:01     
(3/7): ol7_latest/x86_64/updateinfo                                                                                                                                                    | 3.4 MB  00:00:04     
ol7_UEKR5/x86_64/primary_db    FAILED                                                    24% [==================-                                                           ] 2.1 MB/s |  25 MB  00:00:37 ETA 
[Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed to connect to 2600:1417:1000:8a4::2a7d: Network is unreachable"
Trying other mirror.
ol7_latest/x86_64/group_gz     FAILED                                          
[Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed to connect to 2600:1417:1000:8a4::2a7d: Network is unreachable"
Trying other mirror.
(4/7): ol7_latest/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                    |  39 MB  00:00:18     
(5/7): ol7_latest/x86_64/group_gz                                                                                                                                                      | 136 kB  00:00:00     
(6/7): ol7_UEKR5/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                     |  46 MB  00:00:32     
(7/7): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                     |  15 MB  00:01:19     
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package oracle-database-preinstall-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: bind-utils for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: compat-libcap1 for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: ksh for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio-devel for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: nfs-utils for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: psmisc for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: smartmontools for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: sysstat for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: xorg-x11-utils for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: xorg-x11-xauth for package: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-3.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package bind-utils.x86_64 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: bind-libs(x86-64) = 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.9 for package: 32:bind-utils-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: bind-libs-lite(x86-64) = 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.9 for package: 32:bind-utils-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libGeoIP.so.1()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-utils-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libbind9.so.160()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-utils-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libdns.so.1102()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-utils-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libirs.so.160()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-utils-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libisc.so.169()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-utils-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libisccfg.so.160()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-utils-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: liblwres.so.160()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-utils-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.9.x86_64
---> Package compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-7.el7 will be installed
---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-325.0.1.el7_9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.17-325.0.1.el7_9 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-325.0.1.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.17-325.0.1.el7_9 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-325.0.1.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel-2.17-325.0.1.el7_9.x86_64
---> Package ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-143.0.1.el7_9 will be installed
---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7 will be installed
---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.0.3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++(x86-64) = 4.8.5-44.0.3.el7 for package: libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-44.0.3.el7.x86_64
---> Package nfs-utils.x86_64 1:1.3.0-0.68.0.1.el7.2 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: gssproxy >= 0.7.0-3 for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.68.0.1.el7.2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libtirpc >= 0.2.4-0.7 for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.68.0.1.el7.2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: keyutils for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.68.0.1.el7.2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libevent for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.68.0.1.el7.2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnfsidmap for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.68.0.1.el7.2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: quota for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.68.0.1.el7.2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: rpcbind for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.68.0.1.el7.2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libevent-2.0.so.5()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.68.0.1.el7.2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnfsidmap.so.0()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.68.0.1.el7.2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libtirpc.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.68.0.1.el7.2.x86_64
---> Package psmisc.x86_64 0:22.20-17.el7 will be installed
---> Package smartmontools.x86_64 1:7.0-2.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mailx for package: 1:smartmontools-7.0-2.el7.x86_64
---> Package sysstat.x86_64 0:10.1.5-19.0.3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libsensors.so.4()(64bit) for package: sysstat-10.1.5-19.0.3.el7.x86_64
---> Package xorg-x11-utils.x86_64 0:7.5-23.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libdmx.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXxf86misc.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXxf86dga.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXv.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXtst.so.6()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXrandr.so.2()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXinerama.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXi.so.6()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-23.el7.x86_64
---> Package xorg-x11-xauth.x86_64 1:1.0.9-1.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package GeoIP.x86_64 0:1.5.0-14.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: geoipupdate for package: GeoIP-1.5.0-14.el7.x86_64
---> Package bind-libs.x86_64 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: bind-license = 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.9 for package: 32:bind-libs-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.9.x86_64
---> Package bind-libs-lite.x86_64 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.9 will be installed
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-325.el7_9 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.17-325.el7_9 for package: glibc-common-2.17-325.el7_9.x86_64
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-325.0.1.el7_9 will be an update
---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-325.0.1.el7_9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers-2.17-325.0.1.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers-2.17-325.0.1.el7_9.x86_64
---> Package gssproxy.x86_64 0:0.7.0-30.el7_9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libini_config >= 1.3.1-31 for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-30.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libini_config.so.3(INI_CONFIG_1.1.0)(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-30.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libini_config.so.3(INI_CONFIG_1.2.0)(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-30.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libref_array.so.1(REF_ARRAY_0.1.1)(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-30.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libverto-module-base for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-30.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libbasicobjects.so.0()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-30.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcollection.so.2()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-30.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libini_config.so.3()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-30.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libref_array.so.1()(64bit) for package: gssproxy-0.7.0-30.el7_9.x86_64
---> Package keyutils.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXi.x86_64 0:1.7.9-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXinerama.x86_64 0:1.1.3-2.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXrandr.x86_64 0:1.5.1-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXtst.x86_64 0:1.2.3-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXv.x86_64 0:1.0.11-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXxf86dga.x86_64 0:1.1.4-2.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXxf86misc.x86_64 0:1.0.3-7.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libdmx.x86_64 0:1.1.3-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package libevent.x86_64 0:2.0.21-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package libnfsidmap.x86_64 0:0.25-19.el7 will be installed
---> Package libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 will be updated
---> Package libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.0.3.el7 will be an update
---> Package libtirpc.x86_64 0:0.2.4-0.16.el7 will be installed
---> Package lm_sensors-libs.x86_64 0:3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.0.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package mailx.x86_64 0:12.5-19.el7 will be installed
---> Package quota.x86_64 1:4.01-19.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: quota-nls = 1:4.01-19.el7 for package: 1:quota-4.01-19.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: tcp_wrappers for package: 1:quota-4.01-19.el7.x86_64
---> Package rpcbind.x86_64 0:0.2.0-49.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package bind-license.noarch 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.9 will be installed
---> Package geoipupdate.x86_64 0:2.5.0-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-325.el7_9 will be updated
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-325.0.1.el7_9 will be an update
---> Package kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1160.62.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package libbasicobjects.x86_64 0:0.1.1-32.el7 will be installed
---> Package libcollection.x86_64 0:0.7.0-32.el7 will be installed
---> Package libini_config.x86_64 0:1.3.1-32.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libpath_utils.so.1(PATH_UTILS_0.2.1)(64bit) for package: libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpath_utils.so.1()(64bit) for package: libini_config-1.3.1-32.el7.x86_64
---> Package libref_array.x86_64 0:0.1.5-32.el7 will be installed
---> Package libverto-libevent.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package quota-nls.noarch 1:4.01-19.el7 will be installed
---> Package tcp_wrappers.x86_64 0:7.6-77.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libpath_utils.x86_64 0:0.2.1-32.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                                    Arch                               Version                                                           Repository                              Size
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 oracle-database-preinstall-19c                             x86_64                             1.0-3.el7                                                         ol7_latest                              27 k
Installing for dependencies:
 GeoIP                                                      x86_64                             1.5.0-14.el7                                                      base                                   1.5 M
 bind-libs                                                  x86_64                             32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.9                                           ol7_latest                             157 k
 bind-libs-lite                                             x86_64                             32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.9                                           ol7_latest                             1.1 M
 bind-license                                               noarch                             32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.9                                           ol7_latest                              91 k
 bind-utils                                                 x86_64                             32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.9                                           ol7_latest                             260 k
 compat-libcap1                                             x86_64                             1.10-7.el7                                                        base                                    19 k
 geoipupdate                                                x86_64                             2.5.0-1.el7                                                       base                                    35 k
 glibc-devel                                                x86_64                             2.17-325.0.1.el7_9                                                ol7_latest                             1.1 M
 glibc-headers                                              x86_64                             2.17-325.0.1.el7_9                                                ol7_latest                             693 k
 gssproxy                                                   x86_64                             0.7.0-30.el7_9                                                    ol7_latest                             110 k
 kernel-headers                                             x86_64                             3.10.0-1160.62.1.el7                                              ol7_latest                             9.1 M
 keyutils                                                   x86_64                             1.5.8-3.el7                                                       base                                    54 k
 ksh                                                        x86_64                             20120801-143.0.1.el7_9                                            ol7_latest                             882 k
 libXi                                                      x86_64                             1.7.9-1.el7                                                       base                                    40 k
 libXinerama                                                x86_64                             1.1.3-2.1.el7                                                     base                                    14 k
 libXrandr                                                  x86_64                             1.5.1-2.el7                                                       base                                    27 k
 libXtst                                                    x86_64                             1.2.3-1.el7                                                       base                                    20 k
 libXv                                                      x86_64                             1.0.11-1.el7                                                      base                                    18 k
 libXxf86dga                                                x86_64                             1.1.4-2.1.el7                                                     base                                    19 k
 libXxf86misc                                               x86_64                             1.0.3-7.1.el7                                                     base                                    19 k
 libaio-devel                                               x86_64                             0.3.109-13.el7                                                    base                                    13 k
 libbasicobjects                                            x86_64                             0.1.1-32.el7                                                      base                                    26 k
 libcollection                                              x86_64                             0.7.0-32.el7                                                      base                                    42 k
 libdmx                                                     x86_64                             1.1.3-3.el7                                                       base                                    16 k
 libevent                                                   x86_64                             2.0.21-4.el7                                                      base                                   214 k
 libini_config                                              x86_64                             1.3.1-32.el7                                                      base                                    64 k
 libnfsidmap                                                x86_64                             0.25-19.el7                                                       base                                    50 k
 libpath_utils                                              x86_64                             0.2.1-32.el7                                                      base                                    28 k
 libref_array                                               x86_64                             0.1.5-32.el7                                                      base                                    27 k
 libstdc++-devel                                            x86_64                             4.8.5-44.0.3.el7                                                  ol7_latest                             1.5 M
 libtirpc                                                   x86_64                             0.2.4-0.16.el7                                                    base                                    89 k
 libverto-libevent                                          x86_64                             0.2.5-4.el7                                                       base                                   8.9 k
 lm_sensors-libs                                            x86_64                             3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.0.1.el7                                ol7_latest                              41 k
 mailx                                                      x86_64                             12.5-19.el7                                                       base                                   245 k
 nfs-utils                                                  x86_64                             1:1.3.0-0.68.0.1.el7.2                                            ol7_latest                             413 k
 psmisc                                                     x86_64                             22.20-17.el7                                                      base                                   141 k
 quota                                                      x86_64                             1:4.01-19.el7                                                     base                                   179 k
 quota-nls                                                  noarch                             1:4.01-19.el7                                                     base                                    90 k
 rpcbind                                                    x86_64                             0.2.0-49.el7                                                      base                                    60 k
 smartmontools                                              x86_64                             1:7.0-2.el7                                                       base                                   546 k
 sysstat                                                    x86_64                             10.1.5-19.0.3.el7                                                 ol7_latest                             316 k
 tcp_wrappers                                               x86_64                             7.6-77.el7                                                        base                                    78 k
 xorg-x11-utils                                             x86_64                             7.5-23.el7                                                        base                                   114 k
 xorg-x11-xauth                                             x86_64                             1:1.0.9-1.el7                                                     base                                    30 k
Updating for dependencies:
 glibc                                                      x86_64                             2.17-325.0.1.el7_9                                                ol7_latest                             3.6 M
 glibc-common                                               x86_64                             2.17-325.0.1.el7_9                                                ol7_latest                              12 M
 libstdc++                                                  x86_64                             4.8.5-44.0.3.el7                                                  ol7_latest                             306 k
Transaction Summary
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package  (+44 Dependent packages)
Upgrade             (  3 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 35 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
...
Installed:
  oracle-database-preinstall-19c.x86_64 0:1.0-3.el7                                                                                                                                                           
Dependency Installed:
  GeoIP.x86_64 0:1.5.0-14.el7                                    bind-libs.x86_64 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.9     bind-libs-lite.x86_64 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.9    bind-license.noarch 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.9   
  bind-utils.x86_64 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.9                      compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-7.el7           geoipupdate.x86_64 0:2.5.0-1.el7                 glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-325.0.1.el7_9       
  glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-325.0.1.el7_9                      gssproxy.x86_64 0:0.7.0-30.el7_9             kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1160.62.1.el7     keyutils.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7                 
  ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-143.0.1.el7_9                            libXi.x86_64 0:1.7.9-1.el7                   libXinerama.x86_64 0:1.1.3-2.1.el7               libXrandr.x86_64 0:1.5.1-2.el7                
  libXtst.x86_64 0:1.2.3-1.el7                                   libXv.x86_64 0:1.0.11-1.el7                  libXxf86dga.x86_64 0:1.1.4-2.1.el7               libXxf86misc.x86_64 0:1.0.3-7.1.el7           
  libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.109-13.el7                           libbasicobjects.x86_64 0:0.1.1-32.el7        libcollection.x86_64 0:0.7.0-32.el7              libdmx.x86_64 0:1.1.3-3.el7                   
  libevent.x86_64 0:2.0.21-4.el7                                 libini_config.x86_64 0:1.3.1-32.el7          libnfsidmap.x86_64 0:0.25-19.el7                 libpath_utils.x86_64 0:0.2.1-32.el7           
  libref_array.x86_64 0:0.1.5-32.el7                             libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.0.3.el7    libtirpc.x86_64 0:0.2.4-0.16.el7                 libverto-libevent.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7        
  lm_sensors-libs.x86_64 0:3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.0.1.el7    mailx.x86_64 0:12.5-19.el7                   nfs-utils.x86_64 1:1.3.0-0.68.0.1.el7.2          psmisc.x86_64 0:22.20-17.el7                  
  quota.x86_64 1:4.01-19.el7                                     quota-nls.noarch 1:4.01-19.el7               rpcbind.x86_64 0:0.2.0-49.el7                    smartmontools.x86_64 1:7.0-2.el7              
  sysstat.x86_64 0:10.1.5-19.0.3.el7                             tcp_wrappers.x86_64 0:7.6-77.el7             xorg-x11-utils.x86_64 0:7.5-23.el7               xorg-x11-xauth.x86_64 1:1.0.9-1.el7           
Dependency Updated:
  glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-325.0.1.el7_9                                glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-325.0.1.el7_9                                libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.0.3.el7                               
Complete!

安裝完成48個包,建立了oracle使用者:

[root@centos78 yum.repos.d]# id oracle
uid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54330(racdba)

這樣安裝Oracle 19c的準備工作就完成了!



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