雲原生現場分析 Part4 — eBPF 跟蹤 Istio/Envoy 之上下游事件驅動協作下的 HTTP 反向代理流程

MarkZhu發表於2022-04-07

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注,原文來自 https://blog.mygraphql.com/zh... 。如你看到的轉載圖片不清,請回到原文。

為何要了解 upstream/downstream 事件驅動協作下的 HTTP 反向代理流程

想不到還真堅持寫到 Part4 了。不管你信不信,每一 part 的“為何”一節,是我覺得最難寫的 :) 。如果你是第一次讀這個系列,不用擔心,每一節都是比較獨立的。

不出意外的話,你之前看到的 Envoy 簡介是這樣描述 Envoy 的特性的:

  • C++ 編寫,原生底層,沒有 GC stop the world,所以效能優異
  • 非同步事件驅動,多路複用,完美解決 C10k problem
  • 由於單執行緒負責多連線,在大連線量時,減少了大量執行緒的記憶體開銷,和 CPU 上下文切換開銷

這些描述,當然有其合理性。但很多遠看很美麗的事物,在微距放大後,可能有很多有意思,有價值的東西。我相信只要分析得足夠細緻,總可能針對我們實際執行環境和流量特性對作一些有意義的優化。可能只是修改一個 Envoy / Kernel 的配置,也可能是修改一行 Envoy 的程式碼。或你的應用的流程相關行為,如每次寫 socket 的 buffer 資料包的大小。

而這些,都需要建立在瞭解實現細節的基礎上。除非覺得運氣或經驗值特別好,可以瞎猜。

逆向工程與雲原生現場分析 系列介紹

開始前先做個預告,逆向工程與雲原生現場分析 系列(將)包括:

在系列中,我將演示如何讓 bpftrace "讀" 懂執行期的由 C++ 11 編寫成的 envoy 程式中的物件資料。
為免嚇跑人,還是老套路,多圖少程式碼,不過有的圖有點點複雜。程式設計師大叔開始講故事了。?

HTTP 反向代理的總流程

整體看,Socket 事件驅動的 HTTP 反向代理總流程如下:
image.png

圖中看出,有4種事件驅動了整個流程。後面幾節會逐個分析。

為免一下子進入各個步驟細節而讓人迷途,現在先看看所有步驟的總流程:

image.png
圖:Istio/Envoy 模組協作總圖

Downstream Read Request 模組協作

image.png
圖:Downstream Read-Ready 模組協作

大概說明一下流程:

  1. upstream socket 可讀回撥
  2. Http::ConnectionManagerImpl 讀取 socket,增量放入 Http1::ConnectionImpl
  3. Http1::ConnectionImpl 呼叫 nghttp2 增量解釋 HTTP 請求
  4. 如果 nghttp2 認為已經 完整讀取了 HTTP Request 請求,則呼叫 Http::ServerConnection::onMessageCompleteBase()
  5. Http::ServerConnection::onMessageCompleteBase() 首先 停止 downstream ReadReady 監聽
  6. Http::ServerConnection::onMessageCompleteBase() 呼叫 Http::FilterManager ,發起 http filter chain 的 decodeHeaders 迭代流程
  7. 一般,http filter chain 的最後一個 http filter 是 Router::FilterRouter::Filter::decodeHeaders() 被呼叫
  8. Router::Filter::decodeHeaders() 的邏輯就見下圖了。

image.png
圖:Downstream Request Router 模組協作

大概說明一下流程:

  1. Router::FilterRouter::Filter::decodeHeaders() 被呼叫
  2. 根據配置的 Router 規則,匹配到 Cluster
  3. 如 Cluster 連線池物件不存在,則新建
  4. 新建 Envoy::Router::UpstreamRequest 物件。
  5. 呼叫 Envoy::Router::UpstreamRequest::encodeHeaders(bool end_stream) , encode HTTP header
  6. 經過一系列的負載均衡演算法,匹配到 upstream 的 host(endpoint)
  7. 發現到選定的 upstream host 的連線不足,則:

    1. 開啟一新的 socket fd(未連線)
    2. 註冊 upstream socket FD 的 WriteReady / Connected 事件。 準備在事件回撥時寫 upstream request
    3. 用 socket fd 發起到 upstream host 的非同步連線請求
  8. 關聯 downstream 與 upstream fd

Upstream Write Request 模組協作

image.png
大概說明一下流程:

  1. upstream socket write ready 回撥
  2. 發現是連線成功回撥,關聯 upstream socket 到 ConnectionPool::ActiveClient
  3. upstream socket write ready 回撥
  4. 發現是連線可寫,寫入 upstream HTTP request

Upstream Read Response 模組協作

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Downstream Write Response 模組協作

image.png

BPF 指令碼輸出

以上圖片,不是隻讀原始碼就得出的。是需要通過 bpf 埋點觀察:

  1. 記錄 downstream FD(socket 的 file descriptor),可以認為是程式中的 socket id
  2. 埋點程式級和 kernel 級的相關函式入口和出口,觀察其出入參與 stack
  3. 關聯起 downstream FD 與 upstream FD

其中當然有很多細節,不過我不打算一個個講了,實在有需要用,想深入瞭解的同學可以聯絡我探討。下一節的 bpf 程式碼是最好的細節。

https://github.com/labilezhu/...

#### Downstream Read Request: accept downstream socket, 可見 downstream socket 的 FD=41

OS handshaked TCP:
01:22:11 4215   wrk:worker_0   172.30.207.129                          58708 172.21.206.232                          15006 0/4096
sys_exit_accept4 fd=41

        accept4+96
        Envoy::Network::IoSocketHandleImpl::accept(sockaddr*, unsigned int*)+82
        Envoy::Network::TcpListenerImpl::onSocketEvent(short)+216
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5>, void (unsigned int)>::operator()(unsigned int&&)+65
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::assignEvents(unsigned int, event_base*)::$_1::__invoke(int, short, void*)+92
        0x7fffffffe000
        event_base_loop+1953
        Envoy::Server::WorkerImpl::threadRoutine(Envoy::Server::GuardDog&, std::__1::function<void ()> const&)+621
        Envoy::Thread::ThreadImplPosix::ThreadImplPosix(std::__1::function<void ()>, absl::optional<Envoy::Thread::Options> const&)::{lambda(void*)#1}::__invoke(void*)+19
        start_thread+217
 

***** elapsed=1621361178: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: TlsInspector*, probe=uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZNSt3__110__function6__funcIZN5Envoy10Extensions15ListenerFilters12TlsInspector25TlsInspectorConfigFactory36createListenerFilterFactoryFromProtoERKN6google8protobuf7MessageERKNS_10shared_ptrINS2_7Network21ListenerFilterMatcherEEERNS2_6Server13Configuration22ListenerFactoryContextEEUlRNSD_21ListenerFilterManagerEE_NS_9allocatorISO_EEFvSN_EEclESN_

***** elapsed=1621785490: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: TlsInspector*, probe=uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZNSt3__128__invoke_void_return_wrapperIvE6__callIJRZN5Envoy10Extensions15ListenerFilters12TlsInspector25TlsInspectorConfigFactory36createListenerFilterFactoryFromProtoERKN6google8protobuf7MessageERKNS_10shared_ptrINS3_7Network21ListenerFilterMatcherEEERNS3_6Server13Configuration22ListenerFactoryContextEEUlRNSE_21ListenerFilterManagerEE_SO_EEEvDpOT_

***** elapsed=1630898092: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: TlsInspector*, probe=uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy10Extensions15ListenerFilters12TlsInspector6FilterC1ENSt3__110shared_ptrINS2_6ConfigEEE

***** elapsed=1630908037: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: TlsInspector*, probe=uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy10Extensions15ListenerFilters12TlsInspector6FilterC2ENSt3__110shared_ptrINS2_6ConfigEEE

***** elapsed=1631036930: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: TlsInspector*, probe=uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy10Extensions15ListenerFilters12TlsInspector6Filter8onAcceptERNS_7Network23ListenerFilterCallbacksE

***** elapsed=1631045047: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: TlsInspector*, probe=uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy10Extensions15ListenerFilters12TlsInspector6Filter6onReadEv

***** elapsed=1631070582: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: socket_read, probe=tracepoint:syscalls:sys_exit_recvfrom, fd=41, ret=89

        recv+108


***** elapsed=1631085065: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: TlsInspector*, probe=uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy10Extensions15ListenerFilters12TlsInspector6Filter16parseClientHelloEPKvm

#### Downstream Read Request: 選擇 network filter chain
***** elapsed=1631145371: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: TlsInspector*, probe=uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy10Extensions15ListenerFilters12TlsInspector6FilterD0Ev
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: Got setFilterChainName=0.0.0.0_8080, lenght=12

        Envoy::StreamInfo::StreamInfoImpl::setFilterChainName(absl::string_view)+0
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpSocket::newConnection()+377
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpSocket::continueFilterChain(bool)+107

#### Downstream Read Request: 監聽 upstream FD 事件
***** elapsed=1631199672: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: sys_enter_epoll_ctl, epfd=10, op=EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd=41, events=0x80000005
EPOLL_CTL_ADD/MOD ReadReady(EPOLLIN)
EPOLL_CTL_ADD/MOD WriteReady(EPOLLOUT)
EPOLL_CTL_ADD/MOD EdgeTrigger

        epoll_ctl+14
        epoll_nochangelist_add+54
        evmap_io_add_+421
        event_add_nolock_+603
        event_add+54
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::FileEventImpl(Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl&, int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)+362
        Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)+284
        Envoy::Network::IoSocketHandleImpl::initializeFileEvent(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)+126
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::ConnectionImpl(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket> >&&, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::TransportSocket> >&&, Envoy::StreamInfo::StreamInfo&, bool)+1026
        Envoy::Network::ServerConnectionImpl::ServerConnectionImpl(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket> >&&, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::TransportSocket> >&&, Envoy::StreamInfo::StreamInfo&, bool)+107
        Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createServerConnection(std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket> >&&, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::TransportSocket> >&&, Envoy::StreamInfo::StreamInfo&)+70
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpListener::newConnection(std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket> >&&, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::StreamInfo::StreamInfo, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::StreamInfo::StreamInfo> >)+307
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpSocket::newConnection()+377
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpSocket::continueFilterChain(bool)+107
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpListener::onAcceptWorker(std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket> >&&, bool, bool)+163
        Envoy::Network::TcpListenerImpl::onSocketEvent(short)+856
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5>, void (unsigned int)>::operator()(unsigned int&&)+65
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::assignEvents(unsigned int, event_base*)::$_1::__invoke(int, short, void*)+92
        0x7fffffffe000
        event_base_loop+1953
        Envoy::Server::WorkerImpl::threadRoutine(Envoy::Server::GuardDog&, std::__1::function<void ()> const&)+621
        Envoy::Thread::ThreadImplPosix::ThreadImplPosix(std::__1::function<void ()>, absl::optional<Envoy::Thread::Options> const&)::{lambda(void*)#1}::__invoke(void*)+19
        start_thread+217

comm:wrk:worker_0    : setsockopt: level=6, fd=41, optname=1, optval=1, optlen=4. 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.add*Filter|FilterManagerImpl::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl9addFilterENSt3__110shared_ptrINS0_6FilterEEE,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98d38758,fd=41 

        Envoy::Network::FilterManagerImpl::addFilter(std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Filter>)+0
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Tcp::MetadataExchange::(anonymous namespace)::createFilterFactoryHelper(envoy::tcp::metadataexchange::config::MetadataExchange const&, Envoy::Server::Configuration::CommonFactoryContext&, Envoy::Tcp::MetadataExchange::FilterDirection)::$_0, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Tcp::MetadataExchange::(anonymous namespace)::createFilterFactoryHelper(envoy::tcp::metadataexchange::config::MetadataExchange const&, Envoy::Server::Configuration::CommonFactoryContext&, Envoy::Tcp::MetadataExchange::FilterDirection)::$_0>, void (Envoy::Network::FilterManager&)>::operator()(Envoy::Network::FilterManager&)+93
        Envoy::Server::Configuration::FilterChainUtility::buildFilterChain(Envoy::Network::FilterManager&, std::__1::vector<std::__1::function<void (Envoy::Network::FilterManager&)>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::function<void (Envoy::Network::FilterManager&)> > > const&)+50
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpListener::newConnection(std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket> >&&, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::StreamInfo::StreamInfo, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::StreamInfo::StreamInfo> >)+774
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpSocket::newConnection()+377
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpSocket::continueFilterChain(bool)+107
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpListener::onAcceptWorker(std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket> >&&, bool, bool)+163
        Envoy::Network::TcpListenerImpl::onSocketEvent(short)+856
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5>, void (unsigned int)>::operator()(unsigned int&&)+65
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::assignEvents(unsigned int, event_base*)::$_1::__invoke(int, short, void*)+92
        0x7fffffffe000
        event_base_loop+1953
        Envoy::Server::WorkerImpl::threadRoutine(Envoy::Server::GuardDog&, std::__1::function<void ()> const&)+621
        Envoy::Thread::ThreadImplPosix::ThreadImplPosix(std::__1::function<void ()>, absl::optional<Envoy::Thread::Options> const&)::{lambda(void*)#1}::__invoke(void*)+19
        start_thread+217

comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.add*Filter|FilterManagerImpl::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl13addReadFilterENSt3__110shared_ptrINS0_10ReadFilterEEE,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98d38758,fd=41 

        Envoy::Network::FilterManagerImpl::addReadFilter(std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::ReadFilter>)+0
        virtual thunk to Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::addFilter(std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Filter>)+62
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Tcp::MetadataExchange::(anonymous namespace)::createFilterFactoryHelper(envoy::tcp::metadataexchange::config::MetadataExchange const&, Envoy::Server::Configuration::CommonFactoryContext&, Envoy::Tcp::MetadataExchange::FilterDirection)::$_0, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Tcp::MetadataExchange::(anonymous namespace)::createFilterFactoryHelper(envoy::tcp::metadataexchange::config::MetadataExchange const&, Envoy::Server::Configuration::CommonFactoryContext&, Envoy::Tcp::MetadataExchange::FilterDirection)::$_0>, void (Envoy::Network::FilterManager&)>::operator()(Envoy::Network::FilterManager&)+93
        Envoy::Server::Configuration::FilterChainUtility::buildFilterChain(Envoy::Network::FilterManager&, std::__1::vector<std::__1::function<void (Envoy::Network::FilterManager&)>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::function<void (Envoy::Network::FilterManager&)> > > const&)+50
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpListener::newConnection(std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket> >&&, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::StreamInfo::StreamInfo, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::StreamInfo::StreamInfo> >)+774
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpSocket::newConnection()+377
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpSocket::continueFilterChain(bool)+107
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpListener::onAcceptWorker(std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket> >&&, bool, bool)+163
        Envoy::Network::TcpListenerImpl::onSocketEvent(short)+856
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5>, void (unsigned int)>::operator()(unsigned int&&)+65
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::assignEvents(unsigned int, event_base*)::$_1::__invoke(int, short, void*)+92
        0x7fffffffe000
        event_base_loop+1953
        Envoy::Server::WorkerImpl::threadRoutine(Envoy::Server::GuardDog&, std::__1::function<void ()> const&)+621
        Envoy::Thread::ThreadImplPosix::ThreadImplPosix(std::__1::function<void ()>, absl::optional<Envoy::Thread::Options> const&)::{lambda(void*)#1}::__invoke(void*)+19
        start_thread+217

comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.add*Filter|FilterManagerImpl::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl13addReadFilterENSt3__110shared_ptrINS0_10ReadFilterEEE,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98d38758,fd=41 

        Envoy::Network::FilterManagerImpl::addReadFilter(std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::ReadFilter>)+0
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Extensions::NetworkFilters::HttpConnectionManager::HttpConnectionManagerFilterConfigFactory::createFilterFactoryFromProtoTyped(envoy::extensions::filters::network::http_connection_manager::v3::HttpConnectionManager const&, Envoy::Server::Configuration::FactoryContext&)::$_7, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Extensions::NetworkFilters::HttpConnectionManager::HttpConnectionManagerFilterConfigFactory::createFilterFactoryFromProtoTyped(envoy::extensions::filters::network::http_connection_manager::v3::HttpConnectionManager const&, Envoy::Server::Configuration::FactoryContext&)::$_7>, void (Envoy::Network::FilterManager&)>::operator()(Envoy::Network::FilterManager&)+353
        Envoy::Server::Configuration::FilterChainUtility::buildFilterChain(Envoy::Network::FilterManager&, std::__1::vector<std::__1::function<void (Envoy::Network::FilterManager&)>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::function<void (Envoy::Network::FilterManager&)> > > const&)+50
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpListener::newConnection(std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket> >&&, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::StreamInfo::StreamInfo, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::StreamInfo::StreamInfo> >)+774
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpSocket::newConnection()+377
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpSocket::continueFilterChain(bool)+107
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpListener::onAcceptWorker(std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket> >&&, bool, bool)+163
        Envoy::Network::TcpListenerImpl::onSocketEvent(short)+856
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5>, void (unsigned int)>::operator()(unsigned int&&)+65
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::assignEvents(unsigned int, event_base*)::$_1::__invoke(int, short, void*)+92
        0x7fffffffe000
        event_base_loop+1953
        Envoy::Server::WorkerImpl::threadRoutine(Envoy::Server::GuardDog&, std::__1::function<void ()> const&)+621
        Envoy::Thread::ThreadImplPosix::ThreadImplPosix(std::__1::function<void ()>, absl::optional<Envoy::Thread::Options> const&)::{lambda(void*)#1}::__invoke(void*)+19
        start_thread+217

comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.add*Filter|FilterManagerImpl::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl17onContinueReadingEPNS1_16ActiveReadFilterERNS0_16ReadBufferSourceE,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98d38758,fd=41 

        Envoy::Network::FilterManagerImpl::onContinueReading(Envoy::Network::FilterManagerImpl::ActiveReadFilter*, Envoy::Network::ReadBufferSource&)+0
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpListener::newConnection(std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket> >&&, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::StreamInfo::StreamInfo, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::StreamInfo::StreamInfo> >)+774
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpSocket::newConnection()+377
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpSocket::continueFilterChain(bool)+107
        Envoy::Server::ActiveTcpListener::onAcceptWorker(std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket> >&&, bool, bool)+163
        Envoy::Network::TcpListenerImpl::onSocketEvent(short)+856
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5>, void (unsigned int)>::operator()(unsigned int&&)+65
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::assignEvents(unsigned int, event_base*)::$_1::__invoke(int, short, void*)+92
        0x7fffffffe000
        event_base_loop+1953
        Envoy::Server::WorkerImpl::threadRoutine(Envoy::Server::GuardDog&, std::__1::function<void ()> const&)+621
        Envoy::Thread::ThreadImplPosix::ThreadImplPosix(std::__1::function<void ()>, absl::optional<Envoy::Thread::Options> const&)::{lambda(void*)#1}::__invoke(void*)+19
        start_thread+217

comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl17onContinueReadingEPNS1_16ActiveReadFilterERNS0_16ReadBufferSourceE,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98d38758,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 

***** elapsed=1631443267: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: END:EventFired

******* WAKE-ROUND:END Summary *******
***** elapsed=1631456738: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: sys_enter_epoll_wait, runableDuaration=31393726, tid2epollNrFdReady=1
*** last_epoll_wait_args: epfd=10, events=-1741049344, maxevents=32, timeout=100 
***************************

#### Downstream Read Request: 讀 HTTP Request
***** elapsed=1631475016: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: BEGIN:EventFired:FileEventImpl::assignEvents::eventCallback()
FileEventImpl*=0x559f98e26ee0, fd=41, events=0x26
libevent: EV_READ
libevent: EV_WRITE
libevent: EV_ET


***** elapsed=1631513821: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: socket_read, probe=tracepoint:syscalls:sys_exit_readv, fd=41, ret=89

        readv+77
        Envoy::Network::IoSocketHandleImpl::readv(unsigned long, Envoy::Buffer::RawSlice*, unsigned long)+247
        Envoy::Network::IoSocketHandleImpl::read(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&, absl::optional<unsigned long>)+167
        Envoy::Network::RawBufferSocket::doRead(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&)+136
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onReadReady()+753
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onFileEvent(unsigned int)+879
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5>, void (unsigned int)>::operator()(unsigned int&&)+65
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::assignEvents(unsigned int, event_base*)::$_1::__invoke(int, short, void*)+92
        0x7fffffffe000
        event_base_loop+1953
        Envoy::Server::WorkerImpl::threadRoutine(Envoy::Server::GuardDog&, std::__1::function<void ()> const&)+621
        Envoy::Thread::ThreadImplPosix::ThreadImplPosix(std::__1::function<void ()>, absl::optional<Envoy::Thread::Options> const&)::{lambda(void*)#1}::__invoke(void*)+19
        start_thread+217


***** elapsed=1631527775: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: socket_read, probe=tracepoint:syscalls:sys_exit_readv, fd=41, ret=-11

        readv+77
        Envoy::Network::IoSocketHandleImpl::readv(unsigned long, Envoy::Buffer::RawSlice*, unsigned long)+247
        Envoy::Network::IoSocketHandleImpl::read(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&, absl::optional<unsigned long>)+167
        Envoy::Network::RawBufferSocket::doRead(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&)+136
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onReadReady()+753
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onFileEvent(unsigned int)+879
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5>, void (unsigned int)>::operator()(unsigned int&&)+65
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::assignEvents(unsigned int, event_base*)::$_1::__invoke(int, short, void*)+92
        0x7fffffffe000
        event_base_loop+1953
        Envoy::Server::WorkerImpl::threadRoutine(Envoy::Server::GuardDog&, std::__1::function<void ()> const&)+621
        Envoy::Thread::ThreadImplPosix::ThreadImplPosix(std::__1::function<void ()>, absl::optional<Envoy::Thread::Options> const&)::{lambda(void*)#1}::__invoke(void*)+19
        start_thread+217

comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl6onReadEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98d38758,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.add*Filter|FilterManagerImpl::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl17onContinueReadingEPNS1_16ActiveReadFilterERNS0_16ReadBufferSourceE,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98d38758,fd=41 

        Envoy::Network::FilterManagerImpl::onContinueReading(Envoy::Network::FilterManagerImpl::ActiveReadFilter*, Envoy::Network::ReadBufferSource&)+0
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onFileEvent(unsigned int)+879
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5>, void (unsigned int)>::operator()(unsigned int&&)+65
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::assignEvents(unsigned int, event_base*)::$_1::__invoke(int, short, void*)+92
        0x7fffffffe000
        event_base_loop+1953
        Envoy::Server::WorkerImpl::threadRoutine(Envoy::Server::GuardDog&, std::__1::function<void ()> const&)+621
        Envoy::Thread::ThreadImplPosix::ThreadImplPosix(std::__1::function<void ()>, absl::optional<Envoy::Thread::Options> const&)::{lambda(void*)#1}::__invoke(void*)+19
        start_thread+217

comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl17onContinueReadingEPNS1_16ActiveReadFilterERNS0_16ReadBufferSourceE,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98d38758,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98c07200,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98c07200,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
***** elapsed=1631671079: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: sys_enter_epoll_ctl, epfd=10, op=EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd=41, events=0x80000005

#### Downstream Read Request: downstream 的 HTTP Reuest 已經完全讀取(onMessageComplete())。停止監聽 downstream 的 ReadReady 事件
***** elapsed=1631678652: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: sys_enter_epoll_ctl, epfd=10, op=EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd=41, events=0x80002004
EPOLL_CTL_ADD/MOD WriteReady(EPOLLOUT)
EPOLL_CTL_ADD/MOD EdgeTrigger

        epoll_ctl+14
        epoll_nochangelist_add+54
        evmap_io_add_+421
        event_add_nolock_+603
        event_add+54
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::readDisable(bool)+1077
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ServerConnectionImpl::onMessageCompleteBase()+86
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ConnectionImpl::onMessageComplete()+637
        Envoy::Http::Http1::LegacyHttpParserImpl::Impl::Impl(http_parser_type, void*)::{lambda(http_parser*)#3}::__invoke(http_parser*)+31
        http_parser_execute+7959
        Envoy::Http::Http1::LegacyHttpParserImpl::execute(char const*, int)+31
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ConnectionImpl::dispatchSlice(char const*, unsigned long)+52
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ConnectionImpl::dispatch(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&)+1151
        virtual thunk to Envoy::Http::Http1::ConnectionImpl::dispatch(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&)+21
        Envoy::Http::ConnectionManagerImpl::onData(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&, bool)+76
        Envoy::Network::FilterManagerImpl::onContinueReading(Envoy::Network::FilterManagerImpl::ActiveReadFilter*, Envoy::Network::ReadBufferSource&)+303
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onReadReady()+1622
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onFileEvent(unsigned int)+879
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5>, void (unsigned int)>::operator()(unsigned int&&)+65
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::assignEvents(unsigned int, event_base*)::$_1::__invoke(int, short, void*)+92
        0x7fffffffe000
        event_base_loop+1953
        Envoy::Server::WorkerImpl::threadRoutine(Envoy::Server::GuardDog&, std::__1::function<void ()> const&)+621
        Envoy::Thread::ThreadImplPosix::ThreadImplPosix(std::__1::function<void ()>, absl::optional<Envoy::Thread::Options> const&)::{lambda(void*)#1}::__invoke(void*)+19
        start_thread+217

comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 

#### Downstream Read Request: 監聽新建立的 upstream socket 的 FD=44 , 這裡 socket 還處於未連線狀態。現在監聽 upstream socket 的 所有事件。以備後面非同步連線成功時收到回撥
***** elapsed=1632388633: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: register upstream event trigger:sys_enter_epoll_ctl, epfd=10, op=EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd=44, events=0x80000005
EPOLL_CTL_ADD/MOD ReadReady(EPOLLIN)
EPOLL_CTL_ADD/MOD WriteReady(EPOLLOUT)
EPOLL_CTL_ADD/MOD EdgeTrigger

        epoll_ctl+14
        epoll_nochangelist_add+54
        evmap_io_add_+421
        event_add_nolock_+603
        event_add+54
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::FileEventImpl(Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl&, int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)+362
        Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)+284
        Envoy::Network::IoSocketHandleImpl::initializeFileEvent(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)+126
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::ConnectionImpl(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::ConnectionSocket> >&&, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::TransportSocket> >&&, Envoy::StreamInfo::StreamInfo&, bool)+1026
        Envoy::Network::ClientConnectionImpl::ClientConnectionImpl(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Address::Instance const> const&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Address::Instance const> const&, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::TransportSocket> >&&, std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::vector<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const> > > > const&)+283
        Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createClientConnection(std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Address::Instance const>, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Address::Instance const>, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocket, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::TransportSocket> >&&, std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::vector<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const> > > > const&)+75
        Envoy::Upstream::HostImpl::createConnection(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, Envoy::Upstream::ClusterInfo const&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Address::Instance const> const&, Envoy::Network::TransportSocketFactory&, std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::vector<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const> > > > const&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocketOptions const>)+561
        Envoy::Upstream::HostImpl::createConnection(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::vector<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const> > > > const&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocketOptions const>) const+126
        non-virtual thunk to Envoy::Upstream::HostImpl::createConnection(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::vector<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const> > > > const&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocketOptions const>) const+21
        Envoy::Http::ActiveClient::ActiveClient(Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase&, unsigned int, unsigned int)+112
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ActiveClient::ActiveClient(Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase&)+69
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Http::Http1::allocateConnPool(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, Envoy::Random::RandomGenerator&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Upstream::Host const>, Envoy::Upstream::ResourcePriority, std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::vector<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const> > > > const&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocketOptions const> const&, Envoy::Upstream::ClusterConnectivityState&)::$_0, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Http::Http1::allocateConnPool(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, Envoy::Random::RandomGenerator&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Upstream::Host const>, Envoy::Upstream::ResourcePriority, std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::vector<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const> > > > const&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocketOptions const> const&, Envoy::Upstream::ClusterConnectivityState&)::$_0>, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::ConnectionPool::ActiveClient, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::ConnectionPool::ActiveClient> > (Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase*)>::operator()(Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase*&&)+40
        Envoy::Http::FixedHttpConnPoolImpl::instantiateActiveClient()+35
        Envoy::ConnectionPool::ConnPoolImplBase::tryCreateNewConnection(float)+1233
        Envoy::ConnectionPool::ConnPoolImplBase::newStream(Envoy::ConnectionPool::AttachContext&)+2001
        non-virtual thunk to Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase::newStream(Envoy::Http::ResponseDecoder&, Envoy::Http::ConnectionPool::Callbacks&)+47
        Envoy::Extensions::Upstreams::Http::Http::HttpConnPool::newStream(Envoy::Router::GenericConnectionPoolCallbacks*)+70
        Envoy::Router::Filter::decodeHeaders(Envoy::Http::RequestHeaderMap&, bool)+14120
        Envoy::Http::FilterManager::decodeHeaders(Envoy::Http::ActiveStreamDecoderFilter*, Envoy::Http::RequestHeaderMap&, bool)+334
        Envoy::Http::ConnectionManagerImpl::ActiveStream::decodeHeaders(std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Http::RequestHeaderMap, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Http::RequestHeaderMap> >&&, bool)+6139
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ServerConnectionImpl::onMessageCompleteBase()+279
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ConnectionImpl::onMessageComplete()+637
        Envoy::Http::Http1::LegacyHttpParserImpl::Impl::Impl(http_parser_type, void*)::{lambda(http_parser*)#3}::__invoke(http_parser*)+31
        http_parser_execute+7959
        Envoy::Http::Http1::LegacyHttpParserImpl::execute(char const*, int)+31
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ConnectionImpl::dispatchSlice(char const*, unsigned long)+52
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ConnectionImpl::dispatch(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&)+1151
        virtual thunk to Envoy::Http::Http1::ConnectionImpl::dispatch(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&)+21
        Envoy::Http::ConnectionManagerImpl::onData(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&, bool)+76
        Envoy::Network::FilterManagerImpl::onContinueReading(Envoy::Network::FilterManagerImpl::ActiveReadFilter*, Envoy::Network::ReadBufferSource&)+303
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onReadReady()+1622
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onFileEvent(unsigned int)+879
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5>, void (unsigned int)>::operator()(unsigned int&&)+65
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::assignEvents(unsigned int, event_base*)::$_1::__invoke(int, short, void*)+92
        0x7fffffffe000
        event_base_loop+1953
        Envoy::Server::WorkerImpl::threadRoutine(Envoy::Server::GuardDog&, std::__1::function<void ()> const&)+621
        Envoy::Thread::ThreadImplPosix::ThreadImplPosix(std::__1::function<void ()>, absl::optional<Envoy::Thread::Options> const&)::{lambda(void*)#1}::__invoke(void*)+19
        start_thread+217

comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.add*Filter|FilterManagerImpl::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl13addReadFilterENSt3__110shared_ptrINS0_10ReadFilterEEE,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98f08478,fd=41 

        Envoy::Network::FilterManagerImpl::addReadFilter(std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::ReadFilter>)+0
        Envoy::Http::CodecClient::CodecClient(Envoy::Http::CodecType, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::ClientConnection, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::ClientConnection> >&&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Upstream::HostDescription const>, Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&)+357
        Envoy::Http::CodecClientProd::CodecClientProd(Envoy::Http::CodecType, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::ClientConnection, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::ClientConnection> >&&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Upstream::HostDescription const>, Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, Envoy::Random::RandomGenerator&)+70
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Http::Http1::allocateConnPool(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, Envoy::Random::RandomGenerator&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Upstream::Host const>, Envoy::Upstream::ResourcePriority, std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::vector<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const> > > > const&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocketOptions const> const&, Envoy::Upstream::ClusterConnectivityState&)::$_1, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Http::Http1::allocateConnPool(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, Envoy::Random::RandomGenerator&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Upstream::Host const>, Envoy::Upstream::ResourcePriority, std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::vector<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const> > > > const&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocketOptions const> const&, Envoy::Upstream::ClusterConnectivityState&)::$_1>, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Http::CodecClient, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Http::CodecClient> > (Envoy::Upstream::Host::CreateConnectionData&, Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase*)>::operator()(Envoy::Upstream::Host::CreateConnectionData&, Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase*&&)+94
        Envoy::Http::FixedHttpConnPoolImpl::createCodecClient(Envoy::Upstream::Host::CreateConnectionData&)+35
        Envoy::Http::ActiveClient::initialize(Envoy::Upstream::Host::CreateConnectionData&, Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase&)+113
        Envoy::Http::ActiveClient::ActiveClient(Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase&, unsigned int, unsigned int)+171
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ActiveClient::ActiveClient(Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase&)+69
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Http::Http1::allocateConnPool(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, Envoy::Random::RandomGenerator&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Upstream::Host const>, Envoy::Upstream::ResourcePriority, std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::vector<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const> > > > const&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocketOptions const> const&, Envoy::Upstream::ClusterConnectivityState&)::$_0, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Http::Http1::allocateConnPool(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, Envoy::Random::RandomGenerator&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Upstream::Host const>, Envoy::Upstream::ResourcePriority, std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::vector<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const> > > > const&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocketOptions const> const&, Envoy::Upstream::ClusterConnectivityState&)::$_0>, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::ConnectionPool::ActiveClient, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::ConnectionPool::ActiveClient> > (Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase*)>::operator()(Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase*&&)+40
        Envoy::Http::FixedHttpConnPoolImpl::instantiateActiveClient()+35
        Envoy::ConnectionPool::ConnPoolImplBase::tryCreateNewConnection(float)+1233
        Envoy::ConnectionPool::ConnPoolImplBase::newStream(Envoy::ConnectionPool::AttachContext&)+2001
        non-virtual thunk to Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase::newStream(Envoy::Http::ResponseDecoder&, Envoy::Http::ConnectionPool::Callbacks&)+47
        Envoy::Extensions::Upstreams::Http::Http::HttpConnPool::newStream(Envoy::Router::GenericConnectionPoolCallbacks*)+70
        Envoy::Router::Filter::decodeHeaders(Envoy::Http::RequestHeaderMap&, bool)+14120
        Envoy::Http::FilterManager::decodeHeaders(Envoy::Http::ActiveStreamDecoderFilter*, Envoy::Http::RequestHeaderMap&, bool)+334
        Envoy::Http::ConnectionManagerImpl::ActiveStream::decodeHeaders(std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Http::RequestHeaderMap, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Http::RequestHeaderMap> >&&, bool)+6139
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ServerConnectionImpl::onMessageCompleteBase()+279
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ConnectionImpl::onMessageComplete()+637
        Envoy::Http::Http1::LegacyHttpParserImpl::Impl::Impl(http_parser_type, void*)::{lambda(http_parser*)#3}::__invoke(http_parser*)+31
        http_parser_execute+7959
        Envoy::Http::Http1::LegacyHttpParserImpl::execute(char const*, int)+31
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ConnectionImpl::dispatchSlice(char const*, unsigned long)+52
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ConnectionImpl::dispatch(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&)+1151
        virtual thunk to Envoy::Http::Http1::ConnectionImpl::dispatch(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&)+21
        Envoy::Http::ConnectionManagerImpl::onData(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&, bool)+76
        Envoy::Network::FilterManagerImpl::onContinueReading(Envoy::Network::FilterManagerImpl::ActiveReadFilter*, Envoy::Network::ReadBufferSource&)+303
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onReadReady()+1622
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onFileEvent(unsigned int)+879
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5>, void (unsigned int)>::operator()(unsigned int&&)+65
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::assignEvents(unsigned int, event_base*)::$_1::__invoke(int, short, void*)+92
        0x7fffffffe000
        event_base_loop+1953
        Envoy::Server::WorkerImpl::threadRoutine(Envoy::Server::GuardDog&, std::__1::function<void ()> const&)+621
        Envoy::Thread::ThreadImplPosix::ThreadImplPosix(std::__1::function<void ()>, absl::optional<Envoy::Thread::Options> const&)::{lambda(void*)#1}::__invoke(void*)+19
        start_thread+217

comm:wrk:worker_0    : setsockopt: level=6, fd=44, optname=1, optval=1, optlen=4. 

#### Downstream Read Request: 發現非同步 upstream 連線
connecting to 8080:
01:23:36 4215     wrk:worker_0     127.0.0.6                               36383  172.21.206.232                          8080  

        connect+75
        Envoy::Network::IoSocketHandleImpl::connect(std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Address::Instance const>)+104
        Envoy::Network::SocketImpl::connect(std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Address::Instance const>)+64
        Envoy::Network::ClientConnectionImpl::connect()+650
        Envoy::Http::CodecClient::connect()+543
        Envoy::Http::CodecClientProd::CodecClientProd(Envoy::Http::CodecType, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Network::ClientConnection, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Network::ClientConnection> >&&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Upstream::HostDescription const>, Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, Envoy::Random::RandomGenerator&)+694
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Http::Http1::allocateConnPool(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, Envoy::Random::RandomGenerator&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Upstream::Host const>, Envoy::Upstream::ResourcePriority, std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::vector<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const> > > > const&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocketOptions const> const&, Envoy::Upstream::ClusterConnectivityState&)::$_1, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Http::Http1::allocateConnPool(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, Envoy::Random::RandomGenerator&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Upstream::Host const>, Envoy::Upstream::ResourcePriority, std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::vector<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const> > > > const&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocketOptions const> const&, Envoy::Upstream::ClusterConnectivityState&)::$_1>, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Http::CodecClient, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Http::CodecClient> > (Envoy::Upstream::Host::CreateConnectionData&, Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase*)>::operator()(Envoy::Upstream::Host::CreateConnectionData&, Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase*&&)+94
        Envoy::Http::FixedHttpConnPoolImpl::createCodecClient(Envoy::Upstream::Host::CreateConnectionData&)+35
        Envoy::Http::ActiveClient::initialize(Envoy::Upstream::Host::CreateConnectionData&, Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase&)+113
        Envoy::Http::ActiveClient::ActiveClient(Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase&, unsigned int, unsigned int)+171
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ActiveClient::ActiveClient(Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase&)+69
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Http::Http1::allocateConnPool(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, Envoy::Random::RandomGenerator&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Upstream::Host const>, Envoy::Upstream::ResourcePriority, std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::vector<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const> > > > const&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocketOptions const> const&, Envoy::Upstream::ClusterConnectivityState&)::$_0, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Http::Http1::allocateConnPool(Envoy::Event::Dispatcher&, Envoy::Random::RandomGenerator&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Upstream::Host const>, Envoy::Upstream::ResourcePriority, std::__1::shared_ptr<std::__1::vector<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const>, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::Socket::Option const> > > > const&, std::__1::shared_ptr<Envoy::Network::TransportSocketOptions const> const&, Envoy::Upstream::ClusterConnectivityState&)::$_0>, std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::ConnectionPool::ActiveClient, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::ConnectionPool::ActiveClient> > (Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase*)>::operator()(Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase*&&)+40
        Envoy::Http::FixedHttpConnPoolImpl::instantiateActiveClient()+35
        Envoy::ConnectionPool::ConnPoolImplBase::tryCreateNewConnection(float)+1233
        Envoy::ConnectionPool::ConnPoolImplBase::newStream(Envoy::ConnectionPool::AttachContext&)+2001
        non-virtual thunk to Envoy::Http::HttpConnPoolImplBase::newStream(Envoy::Http::ResponseDecoder&, Envoy::Http::ConnectionPool::Callbacks&)+47
        Envoy::Extensions::Upstreams::Http::Http::HttpConnPool::newStream(Envoy::Router::GenericConnectionPoolCallbacks*)+70
        Envoy::Router::Filter::decodeHeaders(Envoy::Http::RequestHeaderMap&, bool)+14120
        Envoy::Http::FilterManager::decodeHeaders(Envoy::Http::ActiveStreamDecoderFilter*, Envoy::Http::RequestHeaderMap&, bool)+334
        Envoy::Http::ConnectionManagerImpl::ActiveStream::decodeHeaders(std::__1::unique_ptr<Envoy::Http::RequestHeaderMap, std::__1::default_delete<Envoy::Http::RequestHeaderMap> >&&, bool)+6139
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ServerConnectionImpl::onMessageCompleteBase()+279
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ConnectionImpl::onMessageComplete()+637
        Envoy::Http::Http1::LegacyHttpParserImpl::Impl::Impl(http_parser_type, void*)::{lambda(http_parser*)#3}::__invoke(http_parser*)+31
        http_parser_execute+7959
        Envoy::Http::Http1::LegacyHttpParserImpl::execute(char const*, int)+31
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ConnectionImpl::dispatchSlice(char const*, unsigned long)+52
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ConnectionImpl::dispatch(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&)+1151
        virtual thunk to Envoy::Http::Http1::ConnectionImpl::dispatch(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&)+21
        Envoy::Http::ConnectionManagerImpl::onData(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&, bool)+76
        Envoy::Network::FilterManagerImpl::onContinueReading(Envoy::Network::FilterManagerImpl::ActiveReadFilter*, Envoy::Network::ReadBufferSource&)+303
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onReadReady()+1622
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onFileEvent(unsigned int)+879
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5>, void (unsigned int)>::operator()(unsigned int&&)+65
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::assignEvents(unsigned int, event_base*)::$_1::__invoke(int, short, void*)+92
        0x7fffffffe000
        event_base_loop+1953
        Envoy::Server::WorkerImpl::threadRoutine(Envoy::Server::GuardDog&, std::__1::function<void ()> const&)+621
        Envoy::Thread::ThreadImplPosix::ThreadImplPosix(std::__1::function<void ()>, absl::optional<Envoy::Thread::Options> const&)::{lambda(void*)#1}::__invoke(void*)+19
        start_thread+217

comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 
comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: FilterManagerImpl.on*::uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy7Network17FilterManagerImpl16ActiveReadFilter10connectionEv,FilterManagerImpl.this=0x559f98996380,fd=41 

***** elapsed=1632608064: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: END:EventFired

******* WAKE-ROUND:END Summary *******
***** elapsed=1632618881: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: sys_enter_epoll_wait, runableDuaration=1145219, tid2epollNrFdReady=1
*** last_epoll_wait_args: epfd=10, events=-1741049344, maxevents=32, timeout=92 
***************************


***** elapsed=1632635526: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: BEGIN:EventFired:FileEventImpl::assignEvents::eventCallback()
FileEventImpl*=0x559f98e26ee0, fd=41, events=0x24
libevent: EV_WRITE
libevent: EV_ET


***** elapsed=1632654517: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: END:EventFired

#### Upstream Write Request: 非同步 upstream 連線成功,回撥。
***** elapsed=1632659321: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: BEGIN:EventFired:FileEventImpl::assignEvents::eventCallback()
FileEventImpl*=0x559f98eb6540, fd=44, events=0x24
libevent: EV_WRITE
libevent: EV_ET

comm:wrk:worker_0,tid:5327: ConnPoolImplBase*attachStreamToClient: uprobe:/proc/4215/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy14ConnectionPool16ConnPoolImplBase20attachStreamToClientERNS0_12ActiveClientERNS0_13AttachContextE 

        Envoy::ConnectionPool::ConnPoolImplBase::attachStreamToClient(Envoy::ConnectionPool::ActiveClient&, Envoy::ConnectionPool::AttachContext&)+0
        Envoy::ConnectionPool::ConnPoolImplBase::onConnectionEvent(Envoy::ConnectionPool::ActiveClient&, absl::string_view, Envoy::Network::ConnectionEvent)+497
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImplBase::raiseConnectionEvent(Envoy::Network::ConnectionEvent)+59
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::raiseEvent(Envoy::Network::ConnectionEvent)+511
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onWriteReady()+1648
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onFileEvent(unsigned int)+818
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5>, void (unsigned int)>::operator()(unsigned int&&)+65
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::assignEvents(unsigned int, event_base*)::$_1::__invoke(int, short, void*)+92
        0x7fffffffe000
        event_base_loop+1953
        Envoy::Server::WorkerImpl::threadRoutine(Envoy::Server::GuardDog&, std::__1::function<void ()> const&)+621
        Envoy::Thread::ThreadImplPosix::ThreadImplPosix(std::__1::function<void ()>, absl::optional<Envoy::Thread::Options> const&)::{lambda(void*)#1}::__invoke(void*)+19
        start_thread+217

#### Upstream Write Request: 向 upstream socket 寫 HTTP Request
***** elapsed=1632741863: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: socket_write, probe=tracepoint:syscalls:sys_exit_writev, fd=44, ret=262

        writev+77
        Envoy::Network::IoSocketHandleImpl::writev(Envoy::Buffer::RawSlice const*, unsigned long)+263
        Envoy::Network::IoSocketHandleImpl::write(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&)+107
        Envoy::Network::RawBufferSocket::doWrite(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&, bool)+121
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onWriteReady()+1876
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::raiseEvent(Envoy::Network::ConnectionEvent)+529
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onWriteReady()+1648
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onFileEvent(unsigned int)+818
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5>, void (unsigned int)>::operator()(unsigned int&&)+65
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::assignEvents(unsigned int, event_base*)::$_1::__invoke(int, short, void*)+92
        0x7fffffffe000
        event_base_loop+1953
        Envoy::Server::WorkerImpl::threadRoutine(Envoy::Server::GuardDog&, std::__1::function<void ()> const&)+621
        Envoy::Thread::ThreadImplPosix::ThreadImplPosix(std::__1::function<void ()>, absl::optional<Envoy::Thread::Options> const&)::{lambda(void*)#1}::__invoke(void*)+19
        start_thread+217


***** elapsed=1632756069: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: END:EventFired

******* WAKE-ROUND:END Summary *******
***** elapsed=1632764448: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: sys_enter_epoll_wait, runableDuaration=129648, tid2epollNrFdReady=2
*** last_epoll_wait_args: epfd=10, events=-1741049344, maxevents=32, timeout=60 
***************************

#### Upstream Read Response: upstream socket ReadReady 回撥
***** elapsed=1637821708: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: BEGIN:EventFired:FileEventImpl::assignEvents::eventCallback()
FileEventImpl*=0x559f98eb6540, fd=44, events=0x26
libevent: EV_READ
libevent: EV_WRITE
libevent: EV_ET

#### Upstream Read Response: 讀 upstream HTTP Response
***** elapsed=1637898855: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: socket_read, probe=tracepoint:syscalls:sys_exit_readv, fd=44, ret=4511

        readv+77
        Envoy::Network::IoSocketHandleImpl::readv(unsigned long, Envoy::Buffer::RawSlice*, unsigned long)+247
        Envoy::Network::IoSocketHandleImpl::read(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&, absl::optional<unsigned long>)+167
        Envoy::Network::RawBufferSocket::doRead(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&)+136
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onReadReady()+753
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onFileEvent(unsigned int)+879
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5>, void (unsigned int)>::operator()(unsigned int&&)+65
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::assignEvents(unsigned int, event_base*)::$_1::__invoke(int, short, void*)+92
        0x7fffffffe000
        event_base_loop+1953
        Envoy::Server::WorkerImpl::threadRoutine(Envoy::Server::GuardDog&, std::__1::function<void ()> const&)+621
        Envoy::Thread::ThreadImplPosix::ThreadImplPosix(std::__1::function<void ()>, absl::optional<Envoy::Thread::Options> const&)::{lambda(void*)#1}::__invoke(void*)+19
        start_thread+217


***** elapsed=1637915998: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: socket_read, probe=tracepoint:syscalls:sys_exit_readv, fd=44, ret=-11

        readv+77
        Envoy::Network::IoSocketHandleImpl::readv(unsigned long, Envoy::Buffer::RawSlice*, unsigned long)+247
        Envoy::Network::IoSocketHandleImpl::read(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&, absl::optional<unsigned long>)+167
        Envoy::Network::RawBufferSocket::doRead(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&)+136
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onReadReady()+753
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onFileEvent(unsigned int)+879
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5>, void (unsigned int)>::operator()(unsigned int&&)+65
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::assignEvents(unsigned int, event_base*)::$_1::__invoke(int, short, void*)+92
        0x7fffffffe000
        event_base_loop+1953
        Envoy::Server::WorkerImpl::threadRoutine(Envoy::Server::GuardDog&, std::__1::function<void ()> const&)+621
        Envoy::Thread::ThreadImplPosix::ThreadImplPosix(std::__1::function<void ()>, absl::optional<Envoy::Thread::Options> const&)::{lambda(void*)#1}::__invoke(void*)+19
        start_thread+217

***** elapsed=1638220184: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: sys_enter_epoll_ctl, epfd=10, op=EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd=41, events=0x80002004

#### Upstream Read Response: 已經完整讀取 upstream HTTP Response,開始監聽 downstream 的 WriteReady 事件,準備寫 downstream HTTP Response
***** elapsed=1638231319: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: sys_enter_epoll_ctl, epfd=10, op=EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd=41, events=0x80000005
EPOLL_CTL_ADD/MOD ReadReady(EPOLLIN)
EPOLL_CTL_ADD/MOD WriteReady(EPOLLOUT)
EPOLL_CTL_ADD/MOD EdgeTrigger

        epoll_ctl+14
        epoll_nochangelist_add+54
        evmap_io_add_+421
        event_add_nolock_+603
        event_add+54
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::readDisable(bool)+938
        Envoy::Http::Http1::StreamEncoderImpl::~StreamEncoderImpl()+112
        non-virtual thunk to Envoy::Http::Http1::ServerConnectionImpl::onEncodeComplete()+54
        Envoy::Http::Http1::StreamEncoderImpl::endEncode()+166
        Envoy::Http::Http1::StreamEncoderImpl::encodeData(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&, bool)+340
        Envoy::Http::ConnectionManagerImpl::ActiveStream::encodeData(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&, bool)+679
        Envoy::Http::FilterManager::encodeData(Envoy::Http::ActiveStreamEncoderFilter*, Envoy::Buffer::Instance&, bool, Envoy::Http::FilterManager::FilterIterationStartState)+2138
        Envoy::Router::UpstreamRequest::decodeData(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&, bool)+230
        Envoy::Http::ResponseDecoderWrapper::decodeData(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&, bool)+59
        Envoy::Http::ResponseDecoderWrapper::decodeData(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&, bool)+59
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ClientConnectionImpl::onMessageCompleteBase()+619
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ConnectionImpl::onMessageComplete()+637
        Envoy::Http::Http1::LegacyHttpParserImpl::Impl::Impl(http_parser_type, void*)::{lambda(http_parser*)#3}::__invoke(http_parser*)+31
        http_parser_execute+7705
        Envoy::Http::Http1::LegacyHttpParserImpl::execute(char const*, int)+31
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ConnectionImpl::dispatchSlice(char const*, unsigned long)+52
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ConnectionImpl::dispatch(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&)+1151
        Envoy::Http::Http1::ClientConnectionImpl::dispatch(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&)+29
        Envoy::Http::CodecClient::onData(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&)+48
        Envoy::Http::CodecClient::CodecReadFilter::onData(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&, bool)+21
        Envoy::Network::FilterManagerImpl::onContinueReading(Envoy::Network::FilterManagerImpl::ActiveReadFilter*, Envoy::Network::ReadBufferSource&)+303
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onReadReady()+1622
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onFileEvent(unsigned int)+879
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5>, void (unsigned int)>::operator()(unsigned int&&)+65
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::assignEvents(unsigned int, event_base*)::$_1::__invoke(int, short, void*)+92


***** elapsed=1638898463: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: END:EventFired

******* WAKE-ROUND:END Summary *******
***** elapsed=1638934709: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: sys_enter_epoll_wait, runableDuaration=1123611, tid2epollNrFdReady=1
*** last_epoll_wait_args: epfd=10, events=-1741049344, maxevents=32, timeout=56 
***************************


***** elapsed=1638955421: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: BEGIN:EventFired:FileEventImpl::assignEvents::eventCallback()
FileEventImpl*=0x559f98eb6540, fd=44, events=0x24
libevent: EV_WRITE
libevent: EV_ET


***** elapsed=1638975366: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: END:EventFired

#### Downstream Write Response: downstream 的 WriteReady 事件回撥。
***** elapsed=1638980295: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: BEGIN:EventFired:FileEventImpl::assignEvents::eventCallback()
FileEventImpl*=0x559f98e26ee0, fd=41, events=0x24
libevent: EV_WRITE
libevent: EV_ET

#### Downstream Write Response: 寫 downstream HTTP Response
***** elapsed=1639253752: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: socket_write, probe=tracepoint:syscalls:sys_exit_writev, fd=41, ret=4631

        writev+77
        Envoy::Network::IoSocketHandleImpl::writev(Envoy::Buffer::RawSlice const*, unsigned long)+263
        Envoy::Network::IoSocketHandleImpl::write(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&)+107
        Envoy::Network::RawBufferSocket::doWrite(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&, bool)+121
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onWriteReady()+1876
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onFileEvent(unsigned int)+818
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5>, void (unsigned int)>::operator()(unsigned int&&)+65
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::assignEvents(unsigned int, event_base*)::$_1::__invoke(int, short, void*)+92
        0x7fffffffe000
        event_base_loop+1953
        Envoy::Server::WorkerImpl::threadRoutine(Envoy::Server::GuardDog&, std::__1::function<void ()> const&)+621
        Envoy::Thread::ThreadImplPosix::ThreadImplPosix(std::__1::function<void ()>, absl::optional<Envoy::Thread::Options> const&)::{lambda(void*)#1}::__invoke(void*)+19
        start_thread+217


***** elapsed=1639293010: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: END:EventFired

******* WAKE-ROUND:END Summary *******
***** elapsed=1639308346: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: sys_enter_epoll_wait, runableDuaration=354486, tid2epollNrFdReady=2
*** last_epoll_wait_args: epfd=10, events=-1741049344, maxevents=32, timeout=56 
***************************


***** elapsed=1643785802: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: BEGIN:EventFired:FileEventImpl::assignEvents::eventCallback()
FileEventImpl*=0x559f98e26ee0, fd=41, events=0x26
libevent: EV_READ
libevent: EV_WRITE
libevent: EV_ET


***** elapsed=1643855427: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: socket_read, probe=tracepoint:syscalls:sys_exit_readv, fd=41, ret=0

        readv+77
        Envoy::Network::IoSocketHandleImpl::readv(unsigned long, Envoy::Buffer::RawSlice*, unsigned long)+247
        Envoy::Network::IoSocketHandleImpl::read(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&, absl::optional<unsigned long>)+167
        Envoy::Network::RawBufferSocket::doRead(Envoy::Buffer::Instance&)+136
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onReadReady()+753
        Envoy::Network::ConnectionImpl::onFileEvent(unsigned int)+879
        std::__1::__function::__func<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5, std::__1::allocator<Envoy::Event::DispatcherImpl::createFileEvent(int, std::__1::function<void (unsigned int)>, Envoy::Event::FileTriggerType, unsigned int)::$_5>, void (unsigned int)>::operator()(unsigned int&&)+65
        Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::assignEvents(unsigned int, event_base*)::$_1::__invoke(int, short, void*)+92
        0x7fffffffe000
        event_base_loop+1953
        Envoy::Server::WorkerImpl::threadRoutine(Envoy::Server::GuardDog&, std::__1::function<void ()> const&)+621
        Envoy::Thread::ThreadImplPosix::ThreadImplPosix(std::__1::function<void ()>, absl::optional<Envoy::Thread::Options> const&)::{lambda(void*)#1}::__invoke(void*)+19
        start_thread+217

***** elapsed=1643880789: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: sys_enter_epoll_ctl, epfd=10, op=EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd=41, events=0x80000005
sys_enter_close fd=41
delete fd2filterManagerImpl, fd=41
delete fd2filterManagerImpl=0x559f98d38758
delete fd2filterManagerImpl, fd=41
delete fd2filterManagerImpl=0x559f98996380

***** elapsed=1644006858: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: END:EventFired

******* WAKE-ROUND:END Summary *******
***** elapsed=1644056452: tid=5327,comm=wrk:worker_0: sys_enter_epoll_wait, runableDuaration=289169, tid2epollNrFdReady=1
*** last_epoll_wait_args: epfd=10, events=-1741049344, maxevents=32, timeout=52 
***************************

^C


@epoll_ctl_op[1]: EPOLL_CTL_ADD
@epoll_ctl_op[2]: EPOLL_CTL_DEL
@epoll_ctl_op[3]: EPOLL_CTL_MOD


@fd2sockopt[44, 6, 1, 1]: 1
@fd2sockopt[41, 6, 1, 1]: 1


@filterManagerImpl2fd[94143954060408]: 41
@filterManagerImpl2fd[94143950909952]: 41

BPF 指令碼

https://github.com/labilezhu/...

#!usr/bin/bpftrace
/*
IMPORT-ENV: $ENVOY_PID
args: $1=ENVOY_PID
*/

/*

#export PODID=`sudo crictl  pods | grep fortio-server | egrep '\bReady' | awk '{print $1}'`
#export CONTAINERID=`sudo crictl ps | grep $PODID | grep istio-proxy |  awk '{print $1}'`

kubectl -n idm-mark exec -it fortio-server -c  istio-proxy  -- bash -c 'ls -l /proc/`pgrep envoy`/ns/pid'
lrwxrwxrwx 1 istio-proxy istio-proxy 0 Mar 31 09:18 /proc/15/ns/pid -> 'pid:[4026532799]'
pgrep envoy | tee /dev/fd/2 | xargs -L 1 -I '{}' sudo ls -l /proc/'{}'/ns 

export PID=4215
export SCRIPT_HOME=`pwd`
export bpftrace_image=cndt-bcc-ub

docker run -it --rm --init  --privileged --name bpftrace -h bpftrace \
    --pid host \
    --net host \
    -e SCRIPT_HOME=$SCRIPT_HOME \
    -e PID=$PID \
    -e ENVOY_PID=$PID \
    -e BT=trace-envoy-filter-router.bt \
    -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro \
    -v /sys:/sys:rw \
    -v /usr/src:/usr/src:rw \
    -v /lib/modules:/lib/modules:ro \
    -v ${SCRIPT_HOME}:${SCRIPT_HOME}:rw \
    $bpftrace_image \
    ${SCRIPT_HOME}/warp-bt.sh $PID
*/


/*
1. BPF Map 說明:

1.1. range tid map
- @watchedWakeRound[tid]=tid
       - sys_exit_accept4
       - FileEventImpl*assignEvents*
- @fdFired[tid]=$fd;
       - uprobe: *FileEventImpl*assignEvents*
       - uretprobe: *FileEventImpl*assignEvents*

1.2. fd map
- @fd2sockpair[$fd]=@sockpair[tid]
       - sys_exit_accept4
       - sys_enter_close
- @fd2sockopt[$fd, $level, $optname, $optval_int] = 1
       - sys_enter_setsockopt

- @filterManagerImpl2fd[arg0] = @fdFired[tid] // filterManagerImpl to downstream fd
- @fd2filterManagerImpl[$fd] = arg0 
- @fd2filterManagerImpl2[$fd] = arg0
- @downFD2upFD[$downFD] = $fd; //downstream fd to upstream fd
       - sys_enter_epoll_ctl
- @upFD[$fd] = $fd; //upstream fd list
       - sys_enter_epoll_ctl

1.3. temp tid map
- @sockpair[tid]=($sk->__sk_common.skc_daddr, $dport, $sk->__sk_common.skc_rcv_saddr, $lport);
- @sockpair_exist[tid]=1
- @watchedIo[tid]=fd

*/

#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/in6.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
// #include <sys/epoll.h>

// The event argument describes the object linked to the file descriptor fd.  The struct epoll_event is defined as:
// struct epoll_data_t {
//     int          fd;
// };

// struct epoll_event {
//     //a bit mask composed by ORing together zero or more of the following available event types
//     uint32_t     events;      /* Epoll events */

//     struct epoll_data_t data;        /* User data variable */
// };



BEGIN
{
    printf("Tracing Envoy. Hit Ctrl-C to end.\n");
       printf("#define EPOLL_CTL_ADD 1\n #define EPOLL_CTL_DEL 2\n #define EPOLL_CTL_MOD 3\n");

       @epoll_ctl_op[1]="EPOLL_CTL_ADD";
       @epoll_ctl_op[2]="EPOLL_CTL_DEL";
       @epoll_ctl_op[3]="EPOLL_CTL_MOD";


}

/*
獲取 accept 連線時的本地和對端地址。並標記本輪 wakeup 需要監控
 */
kretprobe:inet_csk_accept
/pid==$1 /
{
    $sk = (struct sock *)retval;
    $inet_family = $sk->__sk_common.skc_family;

    if ($inet_family == AF_INET || $inet_family == AF_INET6) {
        // initialize variable type:
        $daddr = ntop(0);
        $saddr = ntop(0);
        if ($inet_family == AF_INET) {
            $daddr = ntop($sk->__sk_common.skc_daddr);
            $saddr = ntop($sk->__sk_common.skc_rcv_saddr);
        } else {
            printf("not support IPv6.\n");
            return;
        }
        
        $lport = $sk->__sk_common.skc_num;

              // printf("accept(), port=%d\n", $lport);

              //only watch listen port 15006
        if( 15006 != $lport ) { 
            return;
        }

        $dport = $sk->__sk_common.skc_dport;
        $qlen  = $sk->sk_ack_backlog;
        $qmax  = $sk->sk_max_ack_backlog;

        // Destination port is big endian, it must be flipped
        $dport = ($dport >> 8) | (($dport << 8) & 0x00FF00);

              printf("OS handshaked TCP:\n");
        time("%H:%M:%S ");
        printf("%-6d %-14s ", pid, comm);
        printf("%-39s %-5d %-39s %-5d ", $daddr, $dport, $saddr,
            $lport);
        printf("%d/%d\n", $qlen, $qmax);

        @sockpair[tid]=($sk->__sk_common.skc_daddr, $dport, $sk->__sk_common.skc_rcv_saddr, $lport);
        @sockpair_exist[tid]=1;

              @watchedWakeRound[tid]=tid;
    }
}

/**
 * 獲取新連線的 FD 。並標記本輪 libevent 回撥需要監控
 */
tracepoint:syscalls:sys_exit_accept4
/pid==$1 && @sockpair_exist[tid] /
{
    $fd = args->ret;
    if( $fd < 0 ) {
        return;
    }
    printf("sys_exit_accept4 fd=%d\n", $fd);
    @fd2sockpair[$fd]=@sockpair[tid];

       @fdFired[tid]=$fd;

    delete(@sockpair[tid]);
    delete(@sockpair_exist[tid]);
       printf("%s \n", ustack());
}

/**
 * 記錄 FD 的 sockopt
 */
tracepoint:syscalls:sys_enter_setsockopt
/pid==$1/
{
       // socket opts: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.16.3/source/include/uapi/linux/tcp.h#L92     
       $level = args->level;
       $fd = args->fd;

       if( @fd2sockpair[$fd].0 || @upFD[$fd] ) {
              $optname = args->optname;
              $optval = args->optval;
              $optval_int = *$optval;
              $optlen = args->optlen;
              // printf("\n########## setsockopt() ##########\n");
              printf("comm:%-16s: setsockopt: level=%d, fd=%d, optname=%d, optval=%d, optlen=%d. \n", comm, $level, $fd, $optname, $optval_int, $optlen);
              @fd2sockopt[$fd, $level, $optname, $optval_int] = 1;
       }
}



/*
記錄 epoll 監聽的 FD

cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_epoll_ctl/format
 */
tracepoint:syscalls:sys_enter_epoll_ctl
/pid==$1/
{
       $fd=args->fd;
       $epollEvents = (uint32) (args->event->events);
       $op = args->op;
       if( @fd2sockpair[$fd].0 ) {

              printf("***** elapsed=%d: tid=%d,comm=%s: sys_enter_epoll_ctl, epfd=%d, op=%s, fd=%d, events=0x%x\n", 
                     elapsed, tid, comm, args->epfd, @epoll_ctl_op[$op], $fd, $epollEvents);


              if( $op == 1/*EPOLL_CTL_ADD*/ || $op == 3/*EPOLL_CTL_MOD*/ ) { //add watch epoll event
                     if( $epollEvents & (uint32)0x001 /*EPOLLIN*/ ) {
                            printf("EPOLL_CTL_ADD/MOD ReadReady(EPOLLIN)\n");
                     }
                     if( $epollEvents & (uint32)0x004 /*EPOLLOUT*/ ) {
                            printf("EPOLL_CTL_ADD/MOD WriteReady(EPOLLOUT)\n");
                     }
                     if( $epollEvents & (1u << 31) /*EPOLLET*/ ) {
                            printf("EPOLL_CTL_ADD/MOD EdgeTrigger\n");
                     }
                     printf("%s\n", ustack(30));
              }
              
       } else {
              $downFD = @fdFired[tid];
              if( $downFD ) {//in downstream fd event callback, register upstream event trigger
                     @upFD[$fd] = $fd;
                     @downFD2upFD[$downFD] = $fd;

                     printf("***** elapsed=%d: tid=%d,comm=%s: register upstream event trigger:sys_enter_epoll_ctl, epfd=%d, op=%s, fd=%d, events=0x%x\n", 
                            elapsed, tid, comm, args->epfd, @epoll_ctl_op[$op], $fd, $epollEvents);


                     if( $op == 1/*EPOLL_CTL_ADD*/ || $op == 3/*EPOLL_CTL_MOD*/ ) { //add watch epoll event
                            if( $epollEvents & (uint32)0x001 /*EPOLLIN*/ ) {
                                   printf("EPOLL_CTL_ADD/MOD ReadReady(EPOLLIN)\n");
                            }
                            if( $epollEvents & (uint32)0x004 /*EPOLLOUT*/ ) {
                                   printf("EPOLL_CTL_ADD/MOD WriteReady(EPOLLOUT)\n");
                            }
                            if( $epollEvents & (1u << 31) /*EPOLLET*/ ) {
                                   printf("EPOLL_CTL_ADD/MOD EdgeTrigger\n");
                            }
                            printf("%s\n", ustack(60));
                     }                     
              }
       }
}

/*
結束本輪的 wakeRound/runnableRound,並等待下一輪
cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_epoll_wait/format
 */
tracepoint:syscalls:sys_enter_epoll_wait
/pid==$1/
{

       if( @watchedWakeRound[tid] ) {
              $runnableStartTime=@tid2Waketime[tid];
              if( $runnableStartTime ) {
                     $runableDuaration = elapsed - $runnableStartTime;
                     printf("\n******* WAKE-ROUND:END Summary *******\n");
                     printf("***** elapsed=%d: tid=%d,comm=%s: sys_enter_epoll_wait, runableDuaration=%d, tid2epollNrFdReady=%d\n", 
                            elapsed, tid, comm, $runableDuaration, @tid2epollNrFdReady[tid]);
                     $tid_last_epoll_wait_args = @last_epoll_wait_args[tid];
                     if( $tid_last_epoll_wait_args.0  ) {
                            printf("*** last_epoll_wait_args: epfd=%d, events=%d, maxevents=%d, timeout=%d \n", 
                                   $tid_last_epoll_wait_args.0, $tid_last_epoll_wait_args.1, $tid_last_epoll_wait_args.2, $tid_last_epoll_wait_args.3);
                     }
                     printf("***************************\n\n");
              }
       }

       delete(@tid2Waketime[tid]);
       delete(@watchedWakeRound[tid]);
       delete(@tid2epollNrFdReady[tid]);

       //read in next sys_enter_epoll_wait
       @last_epoll_wait_args[tid]=(args->epfd, args->events, args->maxevents, args->timeout);
}

/*
開始本輪 wakeRound/runnableRound
cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_exit_epoll_wait/format
 */
tracepoint:syscalls:sys_exit_epoll_wait
/pid==$1/
{
       // printf("\n***** elapsed=%d: tid=%d,comm=%s: sys_enter_epoll_wait\n", elapsed, tid, comm);

       // printf("epfd: 0x%08lx, events: 0x%08lx, maxevents: 0x%08lx, timeout: 0x%08lx \n", 
       //        ((args->epfd)), ((args->events)), ((args->maxevents)), ((args->timeout)) );

       @tid2Waketime[tid]=elapsed;
       @tid2epollNrFdReady[tid]=args->ret;
}

/*
記錄本輪 epoll 事件觸發的 FD 級回撥開始

Envoy::Event::FileEventImpl::assignEvents(unsigned int, event_base*)::$_1::__invoke(int fd, short events, void* fileEventImplThis)  !!!NOT!!: FileEventImpl::assignEvents()
C++11 Lambda expressions:
event_assign( &raw_event_, base, fd_, xxx, [](evutil_socket_t, short what, void* arg)-> void {}, this );

event_assign(): https://libevent.org/doc/event_8h.html#a3e49a8172e00ae82959dfe64684eda11
       event_assign    (    struct event *     ev,
              struct event_base *     base,
              evutil_socket_t     fd,
              short     events,
              event_callback_fn     callback,
              void *     callback_arg 
       )    

       https://libevent.org/doc/event_8h.html#aed2307f3d9b38e07cc10c2607322d758
       typedef void(* event_callback_fn) (evutil_socket_t, short, void *)
              fd    An fd or signal
              events    One or more EV_* flags
              arg    A user-supplied argument.
*/
uprobe:/proc/${ENVOY_PID}/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:*FileEventImpl*assignEvents*
/pid == $1/ 
{
       $fd = arg0;
       if( @fd2sockpair[$fd].0 || @upFD[$fd] ) {
              $libevent_events = arg1;

              printf("\n***** elapsed=%d: tid=%d,comm=%s: BEGIN:EventFired:FileEventImpl::assignEvents::eventCallback()\n", elapsed, tid, comm);
              printf("FileEventImpl*=%p, fd=%d, events=0x%x\n",arg2, $fd, $libevent_events);

              if( $libevent_events & (uint16)0x01 /*EV_TIMEOUT*/ ) {
                     printf("libevent: EV_TIMEOUT\n");
              }
              if( $libevent_events & (uint16)0x02 /*EV_TIMEOUT*/ ) {
                     printf("libevent: EV_READ\n");
              }
              if( $libevent_events & (uint16)0x04 /*EV_TIMEOUT*/ ) {
                     printf("libevent: EV_WRITE\n");
              }
              if( $libevent_events & (uint16)0x20 /*EV_TIMEOUT*/ ) {
                     printf("libevent: EV_ET\n");
              }
              if( $libevent_events & (uint16)0x80 /*EV_TIMEOUT*/ ) {
                     printf("libevent: EV_CLOSED\n");
              }
              
              printf("%s\n", kstack);
              @fdFired[tid]=$fd;
              @watchedWakeRound[tid]=tid;
       }
}

/*
記錄本輪 epoll 事件觸發的 FD 級回撥結束
*/
uretprobe:/proc/${ENVOY_PID}/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:*FileEventImpl*assignEvents*
/pid == $1 && @fdFired[tid] / 
{
       printf("\n***** elapsed=%d: tid=%d,comm=%s: END:EventFired\n", elapsed, tid, comm);
       delete(@fdFired[tid]);
}

/*
埋點 socket 讀
*/ 
tracepoint:syscalls:sys_enter_read,tracepoint:syscalls:sys_enter_readv,tracepoint:syscalls:sys_enter_recv*
/pid == $1 && (@fd2sockpair[args->fd].0 || @upFD[args->fd] ) / 
{
       @watchedIo[tid]=args->fd;
}

tracepoint:syscalls:sys_exit_read,tracepoint:syscalls:sys_exit_readv,tracepoint:syscalls:sys_exit_recv*
/pid == $1 && @watchedIo[tid]/ 
{
       printf("\n***** elapsed=%d: tid=%d,comm=%s: socket_read, probe=%s, fd=%d, ret=%d\n", elapsed, tid, comm, probe, @watchedIo[tid],args->ret);
       delete(@watchedIo[tid]);
       printf("%s\n", ustack(20));
}

/*
埋點 socket 寫
*/
tracepoint:syscalls:sys_enter_write,tracepoint:syscalls:sys_enter_writev
/pid == $1 && ( @fd2sockpair[args->fd].0 || @upFD[args->fd] ) / 
{
       @watchedIo[tid]=args->fd;
}

tracepoint:syscalls:sys_exit_write,tracepoint:syscalls:sys_exit_writev
/pid == $1 && @watchedIo[tid]/ 
{
       printf("\n***** elapsed=%d: tid=%d,comm=%s: socket_write, probe=%s, fd=%d, ret=%d\n", elapsed, tid, comm, probe, @watchedIo[tid], args->ret);
       delete(@watchedIo[tid]);
       printf("%s\n", ustack(20));
}


/*
列印 TlsInspector 的所有函式呼叫
*/
uprobe:/proc/${ENVOY_PID}/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:*TlsInspector*
/pid == $1 && @fdFired[tid]/ 
{
       printf("\n***** elapsed=%d: tid=%d,comm=%s: TlsInspector*, probe=%s\n", elapsed, tid, comm, probe);
}

/*
列印連線確認協後的函式呼叫
*/
uprobe:/proc/${ENVOY_PID}/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:*ConnectionSocketImpl*setRequestedApplicationProtocols*
/pid == $1 && @fdFired[tid]/ 
{
       printf("\n***** elapsed=%d: tid=%d,comm=%s: ConnectionSocketImpl::setRequestedApplicationProtocols\n", elapsed, tid, comm);
       // printf("%s", ustack);
}

//SslSocket::SslSocket
uprobe:/proc/${ENVOY_PID}/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy10Extensions16TransportSockets3Tls9SslSocketC2ENSt3__110shared_ptrINS_3Ssl7ContextEEENS2_12InitialStateERKNS5_IKNS_7Network22TransportSocketOptionsEEENS4_8functionIFNS5_INS6_10HandshakerEEENS4_10unique_ptrI6ssl_stN4bssl8internal7DeleterISK_EEEEiPNS6_18HandshakeCallbacksEEEE
/pid == $1 && @fdFired[tid]/ 
{
       printf("\n***** elapsed=%d: tid=%d,comm=%s: SslSocket*, probe=%s\n", elapsed, tid, comm, probe);
       printf("%s\n", ustack(10));
}

// setTransportSocketCallbacks
uprobe:/proc/${ENVOY_PID}/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy10Extensions16TransportSockets3Tls9SslSocket27setTransportSocketCallbacksERNS_7Network24TransportSocketCallbacksE
/pid == $1 && @fdFired[tid]/ 
{
       printf("\n***** elapsed=%d: tid=%d,comm=%s: SslSocket*, probe=%s\n", elapsed, tid, comm, probe);
       printf("%s\n", ustack(10));
}


// SslSocket::doRead
uprobe:/proc/${ENVOY_PID}/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy10Extensions16TransportSockets3Tls9SslSocket6doReadERNS_6Buffer8InstanceE
/pid == $1 && @fdFired[tid]/ 
{
       printf("\n***** elapsed=%d: tid=%d,comm=%s: SslSocket*, probe=%s\n", elapsed, tid, comm, probe);
       printf("%s\n", ustack(10));
}


// SslSocket::doWrite
uprobe:/proc/${ENVOY_PID}/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy10Extensions16TransportSockets3Tls9SslSocket7doWriteERNS_6Buffer8InstanceEb
/pid == $1 && @fdFired[tid]/ 
{
       printf("\n***** elapsed=%d: tid=%d,comm=%s: SslSocket*, probe=%s\n", elapsed, tid, comm, probe);
       printf("%s\n", ustack(10));
}

// SslSocket::onSuccess
uprobe:/proc/${ENVOY_PID}/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZThn16_N5Envoy10Extensions16TransportSockets3Tls9SslSocket9onSuccessEP6ssl_st
/pid == $1 && @fdFired[tid]/ 
{
       printf("\n***** elapsed=%d: tid=%d,comm=%s: SslSocket*, probe=%s\n", elapsed, tid, comm, probe);
       printf("%s\n", ustack(10));
}

// SslSocket::connection
uprobe:/proc/${ENVOY_PID}/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZThn16_NK5Envoy10Extensions16TransportSockets3Tls9SslSocket10connectionEv
/pid == $1 && @fdFired[tid]/ 
{
       printf("\n***** elapsed=%d: tid=%d,comm=%s: SslSocket*, probe=%s\n", elapsed, tid, comm, probe);
       printf("%s\n", ustack(10));
}

// SslSocket::connection
uprobe:/proc/${ENVOY_PID}/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZThn16_NK5Envoy10Extensions16TransportSockets3Tls9SslSocket10connectionEv
/pid == $1 && @fdFired[tid]/ 
{
       printf("\n***** elapsed=%d: tid=%d,comm=%s: SslSocket*, probe=%s\n", elapsed, tid, comm, probe);
       printf("%s\n", ustack(10));
}

/*
列印匹配到的 Network Fitler Chain 名字
void setFilterChainName(absl::string_view filter_chain_name)
*/
uprobe:/proc/${ENVOY_PID}/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:_ZN5Envoy10StreamInfo14StreamInfoImpl18setFilterChainNameEN4absl11string_viewE 
/pid == $1 && @fdFired[tid]/ 
{ 
/**
[Assembly 2: Calling convention](https://cs61.seas.harvard.edu/site/2018/Asm2/)

1. A structure argument that fits in a single machine word (64 bits/8 bytes) is passed in a single register.
   
    Example: `struct small { char a1, a2; }`

2. A structure that fits in two to four machine words (16–32 bytes) is passed in sequential registers, as if it were multiple arguments.
   
    Example: `struct medium { long a1, a2; }`
*/
    $filterName = str(reg("si"));
    $filterNameLength = reg("dx");

    // printf("tid:%d: Got setFilterChainName=%s, lenght=%d\n %s \n", tid, $filterName, $filterNameLength, ustack ); 
    printf("comm:%s,tid:%d: Got setFilterChainName=%s, lenght=%d\n", comm, tid, $filterName, $filterNameLength ); 

    if( $filterNameLength > 0 ) {
        printf("%s\n", ustack(3));
    }
}

/*
埋點 FilterManagerImpl::add*Filter()
*/
uprobe:/proc/${ENVOY_PID}/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:*FilterManagerImpl*add*Filter*,uprobe:/proc/${ENVOY_PID}/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:*FilterManagerImpl*FilterManagerImpl*
/pid == $1 && @fdFired[tid]/ 
{ 
       if( @upFD[@fdFired[tid]] ) {
              return;
       }

       $fd = @fdFired[tid];
       @filterManagerImpl2fd[arg0] = $fd;
       if( @fd2filterManagerImpl[$fd] ) {
              @fd2filterManagerImpl2[$fd] = arg0;
       } else {
              @fd2filterManagerImpl[$fd] = arg0;
       }
       printf("comm:%s,tid:%d: FilterManagerImpl.add*Filter|FilterManagerImpl::%s,FilterManagerImpl.this=%p,fd=%d \n", comm, tid, probe, arg0, $fd);
       printf("%s\n", ustack(40));
}

/*
埋點 FilterManagerImpl::on*()
*/
uprobe:/proc/${ENVOY_PID}/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:*FilterManagerImpl*on*
/pid == $1 && @fdFired[tid]/ 
{ 
       if( @upFD[@fdFired[tid]] ) {
              return;
       }

       $fd = @fdFired[tid];
       @filterManagerImpl2fd[arg0] = $fd;
       if( @fd2filterManagerImpl[$fd] ) {
              @fd2filterManagerImpl2[$fd] = arg0;
       } else {
              @fd2filterManagerImpl[$fd] = arg0;
       }
       printf("comm:%s,tid:%d: FilterManagerImpl.on*::%s,FilterManagerImpl.this=%p,fd=%d \n", comm, tid, probe, arg0, $fd); 
}

/*
埋點 ConnPoolImplBase::attachStreamToClient()
*/
uprobe:/proc/${ENVOY_PID}/root/usr/local/bin/envoy:*ConnPoolImplBase*attachStreamToClient*
/pid == $1 && @fdFired[tid]/ 
{ 
       printf("comm:%s,tid:%d: ConnPoolImplBase*attachStreamToClient: %s \n", comm, tid, probe); 
       printf("%s\n", ustack(40));
}

/*
埋點 socket connect upstream
*/
kprobe:tcp_connect
/pid == $1/
{
       $sk = ((struct sock *)arg0);
       $inet_family = $sk->__sk_common.skc_family;

       if ($inet_family == AF_INET || $inet_family == AF_INET6)
       {
              if ($inet_family == AF_INET)
              {
                     $daddr = ntop($sk->__sk_common.skc_daddr);
                     $saddr = ntop($sk->__sk_common.skc_rcv_saddr);
              }
              else
              {
                     $daddr = ntop($sk->__sk_common.skc_v6_daddr.in6_u.u6_addr8);
                     $saddr = ntop($sk->__sk_common.skc_v6_rcv_saddr.in6_u.u6_addr8);
              }
              $lport = $sk->__sk_common.skc_num;
              $dport = $sk->__sk_common.skc_dport;

              // Destination port is big endian, it must be flipped
              $dport = ($dport >> 8) | (($dport << 8) & 0x00FF00);

              // only watch listen port 8080
              if (8080 != $dport)
              {
                     return;
              }

              printf("connecting to 8080:\n");
              time("%H:%M:%S ");
              printf("%-8d %-16s ", pid, comm);
              printf("%-39s %-6d %-39s %-6d\n", $saddr, $lport, $daddr, $dport);
              printf("%s\n", ustack(40));
       }
}


/*
清理關閉的 FD 相關的 Map
cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_close/format
*/
tracepoint:syscalls:sys_enter_close
/pid==$1/
{
    $fd = args->fd;
    if( $fd < 0 ) {
        return;
    }

       delete(@upFD[$fd]);

       if( @fd2sockpair[$fd].0 ) {
              printf("sys_enter_close fd=%d\n", $fd);
       }
       else {
              return;
       }
    delete(@fd2sockpair[$fd]);

       /////

       $filterManagerImpl = @fd2filterManagerImpl[$fd];
       if( $filterManagerImpl ) {
              printf("delete fd2filterManagerImpl, fd=%d\n", $fd );
              delete( @fd2filterManagerImpl[$fd] );
       }

       if( @filterManagerImpl2fd[$filterManagerImpl] ) {
              printf("delete fd2filterManagerImpl=%p\n", $filterManagerImpl );
              delete(@filterManagerImpl2fd[$filterManagerImpl]);
       }


       $filterManagerImpl = @fd2filterManagerImpl2[$fd];
       if( $filterManagerImpl ) {
              printf("delete fd2filterManagerImpl, fd=%d\n", $fd );
              delete( @fd2filterManagerImpl2[$fd] );
       }

       if( @filterManagerImpl2fd[$filterManagerImpl] ) {
              printf("delete fd2filterManagerImpl=%p\n", $filterManagerImpl );
              delete(@filterManagerImpl2fd[$filterManagerImpl]);
       }

       delete(@upFD[@downFD2upFD[$fd]]);
       delete(@downFD2upFD[$fd]);
}

END
{
       clear(@last_epoll_wait_args);
       clear(@tid2Waketime);
       clear(@tid2epollNrFdReady);
}

結尾

這 part,從 socket 事件驅動的角度,瞭解了 envoy 作為反向代理的主要流程。我自己覺得是學習到東西的,你呢?
寫部落格的初憧是記錄自己。想不到也能通過部落格認識到很多志同道合,對技術認真之人(不能叫同志?)。謝謝你們,我才能堅持寫下去,也認為這樣的寫作有一定價值!

image.png
這是幾年前拍的老照片了,共勉。

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