$attrs
$attrs 用於多層次元件傳遞引數(元件標籤的attribute,class和style除外),爺爺輩元件向孫子輩元件傳遞引數(注:引數不能被父輩prop識別,一旦被父輩prop識別且獲取,則孫子輩元件不能獲取到該引數)
寫法如下:(注:v-bind不能用簡寫 :
)
<grand-son v-bind="$attrs" />
下面舉個例子:
爺爺(GrandFather)向父親(Father)傳遞一個 msg1
向孫子(GrandSon)傳遞一個 msg2
,孫子會一併接收 msg1
(然而被父親接走了,所以孫子收不到 msg1
)
<!-- GrandFather.vue -->
<template>
<div>
GrandFather:
<father :msg1="msg1" :msg2="msg2" />
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Father from './Father.vue'
export default {
components: { Father },
data() {
return {
msg1: 'msg1',
msg2: 'msg2'
}
}
}
</script>
<!-- Father.vue -->
<template>
<div>
Father: {{ msg1 }}
<grand-son v-bind="$attrs" />
</div>
</template>
<script>
import GrandSon from './GrandSon.vue'
export default {
components: { GrandSon },
props: ['msg1']
}
</script>
<!-- GrandSon.vue -->
<template>
<div>GrandSon: {{ msg1 }}{{ msg2 }}</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: ['msg1', 'msg2']
}
</script>
介面現實結果:
GrandFather:
Father: msg1
GrandSon: msg2
$listeners
$listeners 用於多層次元件傳遞事件監聽器,爺爺輩元件向父輩、孫子輩、曾孫子輩……元件傳遞事件(與 $attrs 不同,不存在半路被攔截的情況)
寫法如下:(注:v-on 不能用簡寫 @
,雖然不報錯,但是也不生效)
<grand-son v-on="$listeners" />
下面繼續使用 爺爺-> 父親 -> 孫子 的栗子:
爺爺(GrandFather)給父親(Father)繫結一個 click
事件
父親通過點選 div 觸發 click
事件,同時向孫子(GrandSon)傳遞 $listeners
<!-- GrandFather.vue -->
<template>
<div>
GrandFather:
<father :msg1="msg1" :msg2="msg2" @click="handleClick" />
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Father from './Father.vue'
export default {
components: { Father },
data() {
return {
msg1: 'msg1',
msg2: 'msg2'
}
},
methods: {
handleClick() {
console.log('trriger click')
}
}
}
</script>
<!-- Father.vue -->
<template>
<div>
<div @click="handleFatherClick">Father: {{ msg1 }}</div>
<grand-son v-bind="$attrs" v-on="$listeners" />
</div>
</template>
<script>
import GrandSon from './GrandSon.vue'
export default {
components: { GrandSon },
props: ['msg1'],
methods: {
handleFatherClick() {
console.log('father click')
this.$emit('click')
}
}
}
</script>
<!-- GrandSon.vue -->
<template>
<div @click="handleSonClick">GrandSon: {{ msg1 }}{{ msg2 }}</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: ['msg1', 'msg2'],
methods: {
handleSonClick() {
console.log('grandson click')
this.$emit('click')
}
}
}
</script>
介面:
GrandFather:
Father: msg1
GrandSon: msg2
點選 Father: msg1
,控制檯顯示:
father click
trriger click
點選 GrandSon: msg2
,控制檯顯示:
grandson click
trriger click