首先看一下效果:
任意控制元件可以附加一個文字在控制元件的右上角,並帶有紅色背景
第一步,新建一個空的wpf專案:
第二步,建立一個類,取名為badge:
第三步,將badge的父類設定成 System.Windows.Documents.Adorner
public class Badge : Adorner { public Badge(UIElement adornedElement) : base(adornedElement) { } }
裡面的adornedElement表示badge後面附加的物件
關於Adorner這個類的說明,微軟給了相應的教程 https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/desktop/wpf/controls/adorners-overview?view=netframeworkdesktop-4.8
也可以F11檢視Adorner類的說明.
第4步,給badge新增一個Content的附加屬性:
public static readonly DependencyProperty ContentProperty; static Badge() { ContentProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("Content", typeof(string), typeof(Badge), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(string.Empty, new PropertyChangedCallback(ContentChangedCallBack))); }
public static string GetContent(DependencyObject obj)
{
return (string)obj.GetValue(ContentProperty);
}
public static void SetContent(DependencyObject obj, string value)
{
obj.SetValue(ContentProperty, value);
}
第5步,實現content的回撥方法:
private static void ContentChangedCallBack(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e) { var target = d as FrameworkElement; if (target != null) { if (target.IsLoaded) { var layer = AdornerLayer.GetAdornerLayer(target); if (layer != null) { var Adorners = layer.GetAdorners(target); if (Adorners != null) { foreach (var adorner in Adorners) { if (adorner is Badge) { layer.Remove(adorner); } } } layer.Add(new Badge(target)); } } else { target.Loaded += (sender, ae) => { var layer = AdornerLayer.GetAdornerLayer(target); if (layer != null) { var Adorners = layer.GetAdorners(target); if (Adorners != null) { foreach (var adorner in Adorners) { if (adorner is Badge) { layer.Remove(adorner); } } } layer.Add(new Badge(target)); } }; } } }
第6步,重寫一下OnRender方法:
protected override void OnRender(DrawingContext drawingContext) { var element = this.AdornedElement as FrameworkElement; Rect adornedElementRect = new Rect(element.DesiredSize); var point = adornedElementRect.TopRight; point.X = adornedElementRect.Right - element.Margin.Left - element.Margin.Right; SolidColorBrush renderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Red); Pen renderPen = new Pen(new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Red), 0.5); double renderRadius = 5; var content = this.AdornedElement.GetValue(Badge.ContentProperty).ToString(); FormattedText formattedText = new FormattedText(content, CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("zh-cn"), FlowDirection.LeftToRight, new Typeface("Verdana"), 10, Brushes.White); var textWidth = formattedText.Width; var textHeight = formattedText.Height; var rectangleSizeWidth = textWidth < 15 ? 15 : textWidth; var rectangleSizeHeight = textHeight < 15 ? 15 : textHeight; var size = new Size(rectangleSizeWidth, rectangleSizeHeight); Rect rect = new Rect(new Point(point.X - rectangleSizeWidth / 2, point.Y - rectangleSizeHeight / 2), size); drawingContext.DrawRoundedRectangle(renderBrush, renderPen, rect, renderRadius, renderRadius); drawingContext.DrawText(formattedText, new Point(point.X - textWidth / 2, point.Y - textHeight / 2)); }
這段程式碼就是在目標控制元件的右上角繪製一個帶圓角的rectangle,背景色為紅色,再繪製一個文字用來顯示content.
第7步,運用到專案中:
<StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"> <cc:CornerButton ButtonType="OutLine" Width="200" Height="30" cc:Badge.Content="{Binding ElementName=textbox1, Path=Text, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" Margin="10"/> <cc:CornerTextBox x:Name="textbox1" Width="200" Height="30" Text="12" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" WaterText="BadgeContent"/> </StackPanel>
cc是表示badge所在的名稱空間,然後你就會發現,你改變textbox的值的時候,badge會跟著textbox的值發生變化哦.
專案github地址:bearhanQ/WPFFramework: Share some experience (github.com)
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